The invention discloses a construction method enabling a
shield tunneling machine to underneath pass through an existing
station to start. A steel sleeve is adopted for construction, and the followingflow including bottom plate
levelling and steel plate laying for an underneath passing channel, vertical freezing reinforcement for a tunnel door, installation for the
lower half-circle of the steelsleeve, downhole installation for the
shield tunneling machine, overall underneath passing and longitudinal movement of the steel sleeve, breaking for the tunnel door, installation for a negative ring, backfilling for the sleeve, pressure testing, pulling-out for a freezing
pipe, sealing for a freezing hole, and starting of the
shield tunneling machine. The steel sleeve comprises a main sleeve body, a transition ring, a reinforcing ring, a bottom frame and a counter-force frame, wherein the main sleeve body is formed by splicing four sections of sleeve bodies with the same length; and each sleeve body is composed of an upper half-circle sleeve body and a
lower half-circle sleeve body. The transition ring is connected to the front end of the main
barrel body; the reinforcing ring is connected to the rear end of the main
barrel body; the bottom frame is also divided into four sections of bases; and the counter-force frame is connected to the rear end of the reinforcing ring. According tothe construction method, damage to a constructed
station structure can be avoided, the construction risk and difficulty of starting driving of the shield tunneling machine and later-period detachmentfor the sealing device for the tunnel door are lowered, and the construction period is accelerated.