The invention discloses a cover type spaceflight rocket, which relates to the technical field of spaceflight rockets, and comprises a first-stage rocket body, a cone top cover arranged at the upper end of the first-stage rocket body, and a power recovery device, the conic top sleeve cover sequentially comprises a conic top cover and a sliding rail cylinder cover from top to bottom; the cone top cover sequentially comprises a scalloped segment part and a shell section from top to bottom; the sliding rail cylinder cover comprises a sleeve, a sliding rail and a load support. The upper portion of the sleeve is connected with the lower portion of the shell section, the lower portion of the sleeve is connected with the load support, and the sliding rail is arranged on the inner side face of the sleeve. The cone top cover, the sleeve and the load support jointly define a space which can be opened and closed and is used for containing a load, and at least one part of the load is slidably connected with the sliding rail in a matched mode. The cone top sleeve cover and the first-stage rocket body are integrally recycled, and a pull type recycling mode is adopted, so that stable and accurate landing is ensured; the device can be applied to tests of ground launch, flight and sub-orbit flight.