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48 results about "Groundwater contamination" patented technology

Groundwater contamination occurs when man-made products such as gasoline, oil, road salts and chemicals get into the groundwater and cause it to become unsafe and unfit for human use.

Method for measuring flow velocity of multilayer groundwater using distributed optical fiber with point-source active heating

The present disclosure provides a method for measuring flow velocity of multilayer groundwater using distributed optical fiber with point-source active heating, comprising: setting and optimizing field test parameters; conducting a background temperature monitoring test; performing a point-source active heating distributed temperature measurement test, including conducting multiple rounds of heating tests; denoising the obtained multi-point source thermal plume attenuation signal data of the groundwater; searching for the peak value of temperature-permeability curve based on an automatic multi-scale peak search algorithm; performing secondary processing on the peak data; estimating the groundwater flow velocity. The method of the present disclosure solves the problem that the existing groundwater flow velocity measurement technology cannot simultaneously measure multiple points and multiple layers, and it can avoid groundwater contamination during the measurement process.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Soil-groundwater pollution risk threshold dynamic adjustment method and system based on environmental model

ActiveCN121189808AForecastingEarth material testingPollution soilGroundwater contamination
The invention relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, in particular to a soil-groundwater pollution risk threshold dynamic adjustment method and system based on an environment model, and the method comprises the steps: collecting soil and groundwater monitoring data, constructing an environment model containing the soil pollution concentration, the groundwater pollution concentration and the pollutant migration rate, obtaining comprehensive pollution characteristic data, extracting main characteristics, and determining the contribution degree of each characteristic to risk assessment; calculating the initial weight of each feature according to the contribution degree, and obtaining a weight distribution scheme; calculating pollution risk values of the soil and the underground water in combination with the pollution load data and the weight values, and preliminarily setting a risk threshold value; monitoring pollutant concentration fluctuation data in real time, predicting a pollutant migration trend through a time sequence analysis algorithm, and obtaining a risk change prediction result; and combining the risk change prediction result and the environmental capacity constraint optimization risk threshold to obtain a dynamically adjusted risk threshold. According to the invention, accurate extraction of pollution characteristics and dynamic adjustment of weights are realized.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE CAAS

Factory soil and groundwater pollution risk management and control method

The invention discloses a factory soil and groundwater pollution risk management and control method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a factory data set at a current moment and a historical moment; establishing a risk prediction model based on the factory data set; dividing risk grade distribution in the factory based on the risk prediction model and repairing the risk grade distribution; for the high-risk area, in-situ chemical oxidation and a permeable reactive barrier are adopted for repairing; phytoremediation or microbial remediation is adopted for medium risk areas; a low-risk area does not need to be repaired; the method can accurately predict the risk grade distribution in the factory according to the geological parameters, pollutant monitoring data and environmental dynamics of the factory, realizes risk grading output by constructing a risk prediction model fusing a physical mechanism and machine learning advantages, improves the accuracy and repair efficiency of risk assessment, and improves the risk assessment efficiency. And the pertinence, the economical efficiency and the environmental benefits of pollution control are remarkably improved.
Owner:NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Groundwater pollution early warning index determination method and system for sea-land interaction zone chemical industry park

The invention discloses a sea-land interaction zone chemical industry park groundwater pollution early warning index determination method and system, and the method comprises the steps: building a pollutant directory according to the hydrogeological conditions of a chemical industry park, and dividing the pollutant directory into inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants; constructing an entropy weight method-mathematical fuzzy evaluation model to carry out comprehensive evaluation on the inorganic pollutants to obtain an index sequence of the inorganic pollutants; evaluating the exposure potential EP and the toxicity potential HP of the organic pollutants according to the actually measured data of the organic pollutants and considering various evaluation parameters of the organic pollutants; obtaining final organic pollution indexes according to the EP and the HP of the organic indexes, and sorting the final organic pollution indexes; and according to the sorting result of the inorganic pollution indexes and the organic pollution indexes, determining the early warning indexes of the inorganic and organic pollutants in the underground water in the chemical industry park by combining the underground water quality standard. According to the method, objectivity and scientificity of pollutant identification are improved, and the problems that current pollution index selection is high in subjectivity, single in evaluation dimension, poor in regional applicability and the like are solved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method for measuring flow velocity distribution of groundwater using distributed optical fiber with active heating

The present disclosure provides a method for measuring flow velocity distribution of groundwater using distributed optical fiber with active heating, comprising: setting and optimizing field test parameters; conducting a background temperature monitoring test; performing a line-source active heating distributed temperature measurement test, including conducting multiple rounds of heating tests; denoising the obtained thermal plume attenuation signal data of the groundwater; and fitting the groundwater velocity-depth curve in the borehole by monitoring and analyzing the temperature difference signal between the internal temperature and the external temperature of the composite heating optical cable in a single depth section of the borehole, thereby obtaining a distributed groundwater velocity data set. The method of the present disclosure solves the problem that the existing groundwater flow velocity measurement technology cannot simultaneously conduct continuous and distributed measurements, improves the efficiency of groundwater velocity measurement, and it can avoid groundwater contamination during the measurement process.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Channel structure analysis method and system based on multi-modal data

The invention discloses a channel structure analysis method and system based on multi-modal data, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the multi-source data of a target region, building a three-dimensional geological structure model of the target region based on the multi-source data, generating a point distribution scheme through a space optimization algorithm, generating a monitoring network based on the point distribution scheme, and carrying out the analysis of the three-dimensional geological structure model. Different types of tracers are injected into the injection points by adopting a graded injection strategy, monitoring data are collected, an underground structure model is generated based on the monitoring data, hydraulic parameters are calculated, the underground structure model is dynamically corrected based on the hydraulic parameters, and an underground pipeline three-dimensional model is obtained; and grading channel structures in the underground pipeline three-dimensional model by using a preset channel grading standard, and generating a channel three-dimensional map based on a grading result. According to the method, the three-dimensional model of the underground pipeline is generated through comprehensive analysis of the multi-modal data, and the structural analysis precision of the underground water pollution channel is improved.
Owner:HYDROGEOLOGY BUREAU OF CHINA COAL GEOLOGY ADMINISTRATION

Machine learning-based safety assessment method for new reconstruction and expansion land involving underground pipelines

PendingCN121388785ABiological modelsMachine learningEnvironmental resource managementGroundwater contamination
The invention, which relates to the technical field of underground water pollution prevention and control, discloses a machine learning-based safety assessment method for a new reconstruction and extension land involving an underground pipeline, comprising the following steps: performing seepage and leakage risk assessment on the underground pipeline by using a constructed seepage and leakage risk assessment model based on machine learning; and according to a seepage leakage risk assessment result, performing groundwater pollution risk assessment on the pipeline with the seepage leakage risk by using the constructed groundwater pollution risk assessment model, and according to the assessment result, assessing the safety of the land for new reconstruction and extension of the underground pipeline. According to the method, the workload of traditional risk assessment based on numerical simulation is greatly reduced, the calculation process is simple and practical, the technology is reliable, engineering implementation is easy, reliable reference can be provided for scientific and accurate groundwater pollution prevention and control, and the method has important environmental protection and social significance.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING

A groundwater cyanide pollution treatment system

PendingCN122403620ACyanideGroundwater contamination
The application discloses a groundwater cyanide pollution treatment system and relates to the technical field of groundwater pollution treatment. In the system, a sewage conditioning tank is used for water quality homogenization of underground sewage, and the underground sewage after water quality homogenization is input into a Fenton oxidation device; a multi-agent water inlet device is used for putting multiple agents into the Fenton oxidation device; the Fenton oxidation device is a cyanide pollution treatment site for underground sewage; a multifunctional water quality monitoring system is used for obtaining water quality parameters of water inlet of the Fenton oxidation device; an intelligent online control module is used for taking the water quality parameters of water inlet of the Fenton oxidation device as a feature vector, inputting into a machine learning prediction model, obtaining a predicted putting amount of the multiple agents, and controlling the multi-agent water inlet device based on the predicted putting amount of the multiple agents. The application realizes efficient and stable removal of cyanide by combining real-time monitoring with dynamic dosing and introducing a pollutant concentration-agent putting amount prediction mechanism, and guarantees that the effluent water quality continuously meets the standards.
Owner:CHIFENG BRANCH OF CHINA NATIONAL NUCLEAR LAND ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Underground water pollution risk detection device based on artificial intelligence

PendingCN122016717ATransmission systemsScattering properties measurementsGroundwater contaminationLaser light
The invention discloses a groundwater pollution risk detection device based on artificial intelligence, and relates to the technical field of optical detection, and the technical key points are that the groundwater pollution risk detection device comprises a detection module which comprises a base, a laser light source and a focusing lens are arranged on the base, a multispectral optical sensor is arranged on one side of the base, and an optical filter is arranged in a light receiving area and is used for receiving reflected light of different wave bands; the direction adjusting module comprises a mounting frame and is fixed with the base through a spherical holder movable part; the parameter processing module comprises a data acquisition unit, is in signal connection with the multispectral optical sensor, is then in signal connection with an intelligent processing unit embedded with an artificial intelligence algorithm model, and is used for matching the pollutant type and concentration and obtaining a warning signal when the concentration exceeds the standard; the online monitoring module comprises a wireless transmission unit, is in signal connection with the intelligent processing unit, is in wireless connection with a remote monitoring device, and is used for receiving and displaying related information; the detection timeliness can be improved, and the detection effect is improved.
Owner:QINGDAO GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING SURVEY INSTITUTE (QINGDAO GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION DEVELOPMENT BUREAU)

Precise transport control method and system for remediation agents in in-situ groundwater remediation

This invention provides a method and system for precise transport control of remediation agents in in-situ groundwater remediation, relating to the field of groundwater pollution remediation technology. The method includes: acquiring images and sensor data from borehole cores at contaminated sites; extracting features through visual attention networks and temporal attention networks; fusing these features into a conditional probability diffusion model to generate hydrogeological feature vectors; constructing a high-precision hydrogeological feature model by combining spatial attention mapping and a generative diffusion model; inputting this model into a multi-regional collaborative simulation environment for optimization calculation; fusing monitoring data through edge computing nodes; and training a lightweight control model to execute the transport control of remediation agents.
Owner:JIANGSU ZHONGWU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IND DEV CO LTD

A fully solid waste environmentally friendly road structure containing a steel slag wearing layer and its construction method

ActiveCN117107581BIn situ pavingsSolid waste managementRoad engineeringGroundwater contamination
The present invention provides a fully solid waste environmentally friendly road structure containing a steel slag wearing layer and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of road engineering. Coral sand is used to pave a precipitate absorption layer on the roadbed, and modified red mud or modified phosphogypsum is used to fill the roadbed in layers on top of the precipitate absorption layer. Under the condition that the bearing capacity requirements are met, an asphalt structure combination layer of a certain thickness is directly paved on the roadbed, and the anti-skid wear layer in the asphalt structure combination layer is paved with steel slag aggregate instead of part of the stone. The pavement structure has a simple construction process and low cost, and can avoid soil and groundwater pollution caused by the infiltration of residual harmful substances in red mud or phosphogypsum solid waste, while realizing large-scale road use and high-value utilization of materials such as steel slag, red mud, phosphogypsum, and coral sand.
Owner:SHANDONG HI SPEED COMPANY +1

Land redevelopment decision-making system based on land parcel soil pollution grading

The invention discloses a land redevelopment decision-making system based on land parcel soil pollution grading, which integrates soil and groundwater pollution characteristics and migration risks, firstly determines a redevelopment and utilization optimal scheme by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and determines management and control grades of polluted land parcels which do not have development conditions temporarily after comprehensive evaluation by a migration risk grading method. The existing national soil environment policy is fully linked, graded and classified management is carried out on the polluted land, and a scientific and operation-friendly land redevelopment decision-making system is established for suspected polluted land parcels.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Soil groundwater monitoring distribution point optimization method and system based on Monte Carlo simulation

PendingCN121936265AMathematical modelsGeometric CADMonitoring siteGroundwater contamination
The invention discloses a Monte Carlo simulation-based soil groundwater monitoring distribution point optimization method and system, and relates to the field of environmental monitoring and groundwater pollution prevention and control, and the optimization method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining multi-source prior data and initial sampling data; s2, constructing a mixed probability distribution prior model and a probability distribution model; s3, performing posteriori updating on the prior model, and outputting a posteriori mean value and a confidence interval; s4, executing random sampling and spatial diffusion simulation; forming an extended scene set; s5, forming a high-credibility scene subset; s6, dividing risk levels and generating a pollution probability distribution diagram; s7, determining an optimal monitoring point position combination through an optimization algorithm; and S8, updating the model, the scene set and the point distribution scheme. According to the method, the problems of underestimation of high-concentration tail probability and overestimation of low-concentration area probability are effectively avoided, so that the risk of leak detection of pollution hot spots is reduced, and the identification capability of a monitoring network on a high-risk area is improved.
Owner:SUZHOU HEHE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

A method and system for tracing groundwater organic pollution by fusing multi-source heterogeneous data

The application relates to the technical field of underground water pollution monitoring, and discloses a method and system for tracing the source of underground water organic pollution by fusing multi-source heterogeneous data. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining attribute fluctuation characteristics by processing geological difference data through a random forest; judging whether space-time dislocation exists in monitoring data fragments according to the attribute fluctuation characteristics; if yes, a first monitoring sequence is obtained by reconstruction processing; if not, concentration values are extracted as a second monitoring sequence; a concentration distribution matrix is obtained by carrying out grid division and spatial interpolation on the monitoring sequence; diffusion evolution processing is carried out on the concentration distribution matrix in combination with the attribute fluctuation characteristics to obtain a spreading track; and a pollution source is obtained by performing reverse tracing on the diffusion path extracted from the spreading track. The method can solve the problem that the fusion of multi-source heterogeneous geological data and monitoring data is insufficient, resulting in low tracing accuracy of the source of underground water organic pollution.
Owner:CHINA WEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY +1

Method for measuring flow velocity of multilayer groundwater using distributed optical fiber with point-source active heating

The present disclosure provides a method for measuring flow velocity of multilayer groundwater using distributed optical fiber with point-source active heating, comprising: setting and optimizing field test parameters; conducting a background temperature monitoring test; performing a point-source active heating distributed temperature measurement test, including conducting multiple rounds of heating tests; denoising the obtained multi-point source thermal plume attenuation signal data of the groundwater; searching for the peak value of temperature-permeability curve based on an automatic multi-scale peak search algorithm; performing secondary processing on the peak data; estimating the groundwater flow velocity. The method of the present disclosure solves the problem that the existing groundwater flow velocity measurement technology cannot simultaneously measure multiple points and multiple layers, and it can avoid groundwater contamination during the measurement process.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

A groundwater pollution monitoring method and system based on edge computing

ActiveCN122131581Bavoid congestionAchieve independent research and judgmentEnvironmental indexGroundwater contamination
The present application relates to the technical field of edge computing, in particular to a groundwater pollution monitoring method and system based on edge computing, comprising the following steps: acquiring groundwater sequence data and calculating unit time fluctuation intensity parameters, comparing threshold interval to generate sampling frequency, collecting physicochemical indexes to generate deviation value set, extracting emergency weight parameters, combining edge node residual computing power cycle to generate task scheduling strategy, collecting environmental indexes to write into deviation cumulative matrix and accumulate row by row, comparing with the set risk threshold to generate pollution risk grade. In the present application, by adaptively matching the sampling frequency according to the fluctuation intensity state, the fixed interval blind area is effectively discarded and the mutation signal is captured, the scheduling strategy is constructed by combining the multi-dimensional deviation characteristics and the node computing power to generate the scheduling strategy, the dynamic allocation and computing power balance of the task are completed on the edge side, the link congestion caused by redundant baseline transparent transmission is avoided, the pollution trend is tracked based on the cumulative matrix, and the prepositioned research and judgment are realized.
Owner:GUIZHOU DIDA ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD +1

A multifunctional synergistic filler and a green electricity-driven electrochemical groundwater remediation method

This invention relates to the field of groundwater pollution remediation technology, specifically to a multifunctional synergistic filler and a green electricity-driven electrochemical groundwater remediation method. The filler uses attapulgite or montmorillonite-modified biomass pyrolytic carbon as a substrate, in-situ constructing a three-dimensional interconnected conductive network of graphene quantum dots and carboxylated carbon nanotubes. It anchors bifunctional catalytic sites composed of layered bimetallic hydroxides and defective metal oxides, possessing multiple functions including water permeability, adsorption and capture, electron transfer, and electrocatalytic reduction. Based on this filler, this invention constructs an e-PRB remediation wall, using solar green electricity to drive a fluctuating electric field to enhance the directional migration and in-situ fixation of heavy metals. An integrated multi-field coupling numerical model and dual intelligent control algorithm enable adaptive operation, simultaneously completing targeted heavy metal remediation, resource recovery, and in-situ regeneration of the filler. This method boasts high remediation efficiency, low carbon footprint, and environmental friendliness, making it suitable for various in-situ remediation scenarios for heavy metal pollution in groundwater.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

A method for evaluating safety of groundwater under extreme weather events

ActiveCN121256698BHydrometryExtreme weather
This invention relates to a method for groundwater safety assessment under extreme climate events, comprising: collecting heterogeneous data from multiple sources such as meteorology, geology, hydrology, and remote sensing; standardizing, cleaning, semantically aligning, and completing missing data to construct a unified groundwater safety knowledge graph; monitoring extreme climate events in real time; updating node relationship weights and sparsifying transmission paths based on the dynamic evolution of the knowledge graph and a temporal attention mechanism; combining an improved graph neural network to infer risk propagation paths from the dynamic knowledge graph, identifying key pollution nodes, and outputting structured risk levels and response suggestions; the system continuously optimizes the graph and model parameters based on evolutionary feedback to achieve high adaptability and inference accuracy in emergency response. This method improves the intelligence, real-time performance, and accuracy of groundwater risk assessment, and solves the problems of difficulty in dynamically identifying groundwater pollution propagation paths and insufficient adaptability in decision-making under extreme climate events.
Owner:PEARL RIVER WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION INST

A method and system for identifying and assessing damage from groundwater contamination risk

PendingCN122266535AChemical property predictionData processing applicationsHydrometryGroundwater contamination
The application discloses a method and system for identifying and evaluating groundwater diffusion risk damage, and belongs to the technical field of risk assessment. The technical problem to be solved is that the prediction of future pollution risk trend is not considered, the pollution diffusion process cannot be dynamically responded, the groundwater diffusion risk damage cannot be quantified, and the quantification precision is low. The technical points are that the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a pollution source and hydrological parameters; S2, constructing a pollution diffusion model; S3, calculating the concentration of a coordinate position at a t time in real time, and forming an over-standard area according to the over-standard groups; S4, calculating a risk index; S5, calculating a diffusion risk damage quantification value according to the risk index; S6, constructing a fusion network according to the risk index, performing risk space-time prediction, and obtaining a future risk index.
Owner:TECH CENT FOR SOIL AGRI & RURAL ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Method and device for evaluating underground water pollution caused by carbon sequestration project

PendingCN121276008ABiological modelsTesting waterMonitoring siteGroundwater contamination
The invention provides a method and device for evaluating underground water pollution caused by carbon sequestration engineering, and relates to the technical field of carbon sequestration, and the method comprises the steps: setting a plurality of monitoring points in an underground water region of the carbon sequestration engineering, and setting various types of monitoring sensors at each monitoring point, the monitoring sensor comprises a dissolved carbon dioxide sensor, a heavy metal ion sensor, a pH sensor and a total dissolved solid sensor; for any monitoring point, acquiring monitoring data of the monitoring point under a plurality of monitoring indexes based on a monitoring sensor arranged on the monitoring point, and transmitting the monitoring data to a data processing center in real time; and performing groundwater pollution assessment on the received monitoring data of each monitoring point under the plurality of monitoring indexes based on the data processing center to obtain a groundwater pollution assessment score corresponding to the groundwater area. According to the method, it is ensured that the pollution source can be found in time when appearing, and diffusion and aggravation of potential pollution are avoided.
Owner:华能庆阳煤电有限责任公司 +1

Water quality-water quantity-ecology coupled underground water environment risk early warning method

The invention discloses a water quality-water quantity-ecology coupled groundwater environment risk early warning method, and belongs to the technical field of groundwater resource management and ecological environment protection. According to the method, an underground water environmental risk early warning PQLRT model is constructed based on five types of underground water environmental risk early warning indexes, namely an underground water pollution risk P, an underground water quality change trend Q, an underground water level change trend L, an ecological risk R and an ecological evolution trend T; giving grade values 1-3 to the five types of early warning indexes respectively; carrying out weighted summation on the five index equal weights to form an underground water environment risk score; and according to the underground water environment risk score, an equal-distance grading method is adopted to divide into five early warning levels: no alarm, light alarm, medium alarm, heavy alarm and huge alarm. According to the invention, based on multi-source data fusion and factor weight construction, multi-dimensional risk identification, graded early warning and driving element determination of underground water environment risks are realized, and technical support is provided for sustainable utilization and ecological safety management of underground water resources.
Owner:JILIN UNIVERSITY

An environmentally friendly groundwater pollution sampling device

The present application discloses an environmentally friendly groundwater pollution sampling device, which belongs to the field of groundwater sampling technology, including an extension tube, a plugging assembly fixed at equal intervals on the outside of the extension tube along its height direction, and three groups of sampling tank limit assemblies fixed at equal intervals on the outside of the extension tube between two adjacent plugging assemblies along its length direction, wherein each group of sampling tank limit assemblies is formed by a combination of clamping rings fixed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the extension tube, and a sampling tank is placed on the inner side of the clamping ring, and a sampling tank opening and closing mechanism is rotatably connected above each group of sampling tank limit assemblies. The present application forms an independent sampling area between the two adjacent plugging assemblies through the mutual cooperation between the two adjacent plugging assemblies, thereby preventing the water layers at the upper and lower depths from mixing with each other during the sampling process, and at the same time, the sampling tanks in the three groups of sampling tank limit assemblies arranged between the two adjacent plugging assemblies improve the diversity of groundwater sampling.
Owner:SHENYANG PENGDE ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

A combined remediation device and method for vadose zone soil in contaminated sites

This invention belongs to the field of soil and groundwater pollution remediation technology, specifically relating to a combined remediation device and method for vadose zone soil in contaminated sites. It includes at least four swing arms and a sampling and remediation mechanism located at the end of each swing arm. The sampling and remediation mechanism is perpendicular to the ground and includes a drilling section and a sampling monitoring system. The drilling section includes a longitudinal remediation chamber and a sample chamber inside, a telescopic sampling component located at the center of the remediation chamber, and several injection components located on the sidewalls of the remediation chamber. The telescopic sampling component transports soil samples to the sample chamber. After monitoring and analyzing the soil samples through the sampling monitoring system, monitoring results are generated. Based on the monitoring results, a remediation agent is injected into the contaminated vadose zone soil. This invention provides an in-situ remediation device and method that does not require moving the soil, offering high flexibility. The injection depth and injection pressure can be adjusted according to the soil pollution level in the vadose zone, enabling targeted remediation of soil layers in different spatial longitudinal or transverse directions.
Owner:NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Underground water pollution intelligent evaluation method and system based on Internet of Things

PendingCN120373638AResourcesEnvironmental resource managementGroundwater contamination
The invention relates to the technical field of groundwater pollution intelligent evaluation, in particular to a groundwater pollution intelligent evaluation method and system based on the Internet of Things. Comprising the following steps: S1, collecting water quality data collected by a water quality sensor, and performing management area division according to the position of the water quality sensor; s2, attributing the industrial factories according to the divided management areas, and acquiring the working state of each industrial factory; s3, extracting historical water quality data and historical working states of the water quality sensor, and then combining the historical water quality data with the historical working states to carry out working state change analysis; according to the method, the pollution source can be accurately determined by dividing the affiliation management area of the pollution discharge position of the industrial factory and combining the working state analysis of the industrial factory, and when the working state changes, the system can timely analyze the influence of the working state on the water quality data of the affiliation management area, thereby providing a targeted direction for pollution management and control.
Owner:武航正

Underground water pollution risk prediction method fusing multi-source heterogeneous data

The invention belongs to the technical field of groundwater environment, and relates to a multi-source heterogeneous data fused groundwater pollution risk prediction method, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a standardized multi-dimensional input data set containing a water quality state and an environment driving factor; constructing an initial hydrogeological topological graph of the underground water monitoring area; generating a dynamic physical state diagram reflecting the real-time hydraulic conduction capability; generating a node depth feature sequence capable of representing an independent change rule of each monitoring point; calculating a space source intensity attention matrix representing local emission abnormity; constructing a time conduction attention flow based on physical state constraint; and generating a global groundwater pollution risk prediction result, fusing the space source intensity attention matrix and the time conduction attention flow, and outputting the future risk probability of each node. According to the method, the problem that data adaptability and physical consistency of the model are difficult to consider due to the fact that a physical mechanism model and a data driving model are separated from each other in an existing prediction method is solved.
Owner:QINGDAO GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING SURVEY INSTITUTE (QINGDAO GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION DEVELOPMENT BUREAU)

Underground water interaction zone pollution monitoring natural attenuation restoration prediction method

ActiveCN121960301ASolve the problem of natural attenuation contributionImprove reliabilityTesting waterMachines/enginesGroundwater contaminationEnvironmental engineering
The invention discloses a groundwater interaction zone pollution monitoring natural attenuation restoration prediction method, and relates to the technical field of groundwater pollution simulation and prediction.The groundwater interaction zone pollution monitoring natural attenuation restoration prediction method comprises the steps that an unstable flow model is built based on real-time water level monitoring data, and bidirectional interaction flux is calculated through a transient hydraulic gradient inversion algorithm; establishing a three-dimensional solute displacement model, taking bidirectional interaction flux as dynamic boundary condition input, synchronously simulating pollutant dissolved phase concentration and adsorption phase concentration, and generating historical adsorption load distribution; setting a full-real scene and an oxygen-free contrast scene in the model, and quantitatively calculating positive contribution of oxygen supply and negative contribution of underground water back drainage by comparing output results; and predicting the natural attenuation restoration trend of the interaction zone pollution under the current water level fluctuation condition based on the positive and negative contribution data. Accurate capture and contribution quantitative stripping in the dynamic exchange process are achieved, and the problem that the historical adsorption release risk is underestimated due to the fact that the hysteresis effect is ignored in the prior art is solved.
Owner:BEIJING ZHONGDI HONGKE ENVIRONMENT SCI & TECH

A groundwater pollution monitoring method and system based on edge computing

PendingCN122131581AResource allocationMeasurement apparatus componentsGroundwater contaminationEdge computing
This invention relates to the field of edge computing technology, specifically to a groundwater pollution monitoring method and system based on edge computing. The method includes the following steps: acquiring groundwater sequence data and calculating unit-time fluctuation intensity parameters; comparing threshold intervals to generate sampling frequencies; collecting physicochemical indicators to generate deviation difference sets and extracting urgency weight parameters; combining the remaining computing power of edge nodes to generate task scheduling strategies; collecting environmental indicators and writing them into a deviation accumulation matrix and accumulating them row by row; and comparing with set risk thresholds to generate pollution risk levels. In this invention, by adaptively matching the sampling frequency based on the fluctuation intensity state, the fixed interval blind zone is effectively eliminated and abrupt signals are captured. Combining multi-dimensional deviation features and node computing power to construct an allocation index to generate a scheduling strategy, dynamic task allocation and computing power balancing are completed at the edge, avoiding link congestion caused by redundant baseline transmission. Based on the accumulation matrix, pollution trends are tracked, achieving proactive assessment.
Owner:GUIZHOU DIDA ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD +1

Groundwater level prediction method and system based on big data

The application discloses a groundwater level prediction method and system based on big data, relates to the technical field of groundwater pollution prevention and control and hydrological environment monitoring, and comprises the following steps: step S1, determining a pollution source position, setting a time stamp of a pollution migration state; step S2, obtaining a space-time correlation feature; and step S3, constructing a correlation relationship and obtaining a groundwater level of a target monitoring station. Through fusion analysis of data, the time stamp of the pollution migration state is established, accurate synchronous benchmarks are provided for subsequent groundwater level prediction, multi-dimensional data can be integrated into a structured space-time correlation feature by extracting a correlation matrix, the pollution diffusion data of the ground that is easy to monitor can indirectly serve the groundwater level prediction by direct mapping, the problems of insufficient data or difficult acquisition are solved, and the prediction cost is reduced.
Owner:TIANJIN ENVIRONMENT MONITORING CENT

Method for zoning and grading evaluation of groundwater pollution in industrial agglomeration area

A method for zoning and grading evaluation of groundwater pollution in an industrial agglomeration area, in which current enterprise data information of a plurality of enterprises within the industrial agglomeration area is acquired; potential pollution-emitting enterprises are screened based on the current enterprise data information; a pollution monitoring network is constructed based on the potential pollution-emitting enterprises; pollution monitoring data information is acquired through the pollution monitoring network; soil pollution data information of areas near the potential pollution-emitting enterprises is acquired; based on the pollution monitoring data information and the soil pollution data information, groundwater pollution within the industrial agglomeration area is evaluated to obtain an evaluation result; when the evaluation result is greater than a preset evaluation threshold, a graded early-warning signal is generated based on the evaluation result, and a remediation strategy is generated based on the graded early-warning signal.
Owner:BCEG ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION CO LTD +1

An isco repair system and method of repair

ActiveCN120347051BAchieve deep diffusion injectionensure efficiencyContaminated soil reclamationEarth material testingGroundwater contaminationSoil contamination
The application discloses an ISCO remediation system and a remediation method, and the remediation system comprises a multiphase extraction well, a groundwater circulation well and an auxiliary injection well, the multiphase extraction well is connected with a first ground system, the groundwater circulation well is connected with a second ground system, and the auxiliary injection well is connected with a third ground system. The method comprises the following steps: S1, pollution assessment; S2, remediation of a simple soil pollution area; S3, remediation of a simple groundwater pollution area; and S4, remediation of a soil and groundwater composite pollution area. The application provides various remediation wells with different structures aiming at various pollution conditions of soil and groundwater, can realize extraction of NAPL and multi-point synchronous injection of a remediation agent, realizes the purpose of shrinking the boundary of a pollution plume, and thus can achieve good remediation effect and remediation efficiency in a short term and a long term, and has important practical significance for ISCO remediation of soil and groundwater.
Owner:NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA