The present invention relates to a common entrance
access control system for multi-family housing. By generating a dynamic pass-through key that combines unit number information and the speaker's unique voice
fingerprint information, which are simultaneously extracted from the spoken voice through a single action in which a user verbally utters the unit number of their
residence, and by ensuring that the entrance door opens only when it matches the voice
fingerprint of the resident registered for the spoken unit number, the invention realizes completely contactless and media-
free access without keypad input, card tagging, or smartphone operation. The present invention adopts a spatial-speaker combined authority
verification mechanism in which the spoken unit number itself functions as a claim of
residence authority and the voice
fingerprint of the same
utterance verifies the authenticity of that claim. This provides a reverse-
binding effect that denies access to voices not registered for the speaking unit, even if those voices are registered for another unit. In addition, it comprehensively provides various technical measures specialized for the common entrance environment of multi-family housing, such as voice fingerprint registration for multiple residents per household, branching of access policies by resident type, automatic
intercom call switching when a legitimate resident does not match, normalization of Korean
apartment pronunciation variations, bidirectional correction of adjacent
apartment misidentification based on voice fingerprint matching,
processing of common entrance environment
noise, speaker separation for multiple speakers, and defense against recording playback attacks through
liveness detection.