236results about How to "Maintain validity" patented technology

This invention is a network that is defined by its novel approach to privacy, security and freedom for its users. Privacy by allowing access anonymously, security by encrypting and obfuscating resources and freedom by allowing users to anonymously and irrefutably be seen as genuine individuals on the network and to communicate with other users with total security and to securely access resources that are both their own and those that are shared by others with them. Further, this invention comprises a system of self healing data, secure messaging and a voting system to allow users to dictate the direction of development of the network, whereby adoption or denial of proposed add-ons to the network will be decided. System incompatibilities and security breaches on networks and the Internet are addressed by this invention where disparity and tangents of development have had an undue influence. The functional mechanisms that this invention provides will restore open communications and worry-free access in a manner that is very difficult to infect with viruses or cripple through denial of service attacks and spam messaging, plus, it will provide a foundation where vendor lock-in need not be an issue.

This document provides methods and materials related to treating glaucoma. For example, devices that can be implanted into a human's eye to treat glaucoma, methods for treating glaucoma, compositions for reducing polypeptide clogging of implanted devices, and methods for making devices for treating glaucoma are provided.

A graceful shutdown technique modifies a routing protocol to allow an intermediate node, such as a router, to announce to its peer routers (peers) its intention to be gracefully shutdown and removed from service in a network. By announcing its intention to be removed from service, the shutdown router closes (terminates) all connections with its peers and all original routes advertised on those connections are removed (withdrawn) from service. According to the inventive technique, the shutdown router may continue forwarding packets over the network for a “grace” period of time, i.e., the router maintains the validity of those original routes so that packets mapped to the routes are not dropped (at least during the grace period). The grace period also allows backup paths to be propagated to each peer and put into service prior to a final withdrawal of the shutdown router's paths from a forwarding information base of the peer. Thus, the grace period enables the network to continue using the shutdown router as a next hop as it re-converges to use the alternate, backup paths.

An automatic upgrading method in which, when software is downloaded and upgraded to change a specification of a software defined radio system on a vehicular system, convenience to a user who receives services using wireless communication is not reduced and error operations of the vehicular system is inhibited, is provided. A state in which a vehicle is not used is the most appropriate for the upgrade. It is determined whether a key is removed. When the key is removed, the download is executed using wireless communications. After that, a software defined radio system and a car navigation system are stopped. The upgrade and test operation are executed. When the test result is good, the software defined radio system and the car navigation system are restarted.

A method is provided for creating and maintaining the validity of a cache group including one or more cache elements. Each of the cache elements corresponds to a different address space in a virtual memory of a computer system. Each of the cache elements include one or more caches that store mappings from virtual addresses to data or values that are functions of or dependent upon physical addresses that correspond to the virtual addresses. When there is an address space switch from a first address space to a second address space, the cache group is searched to find the cache element corresponding to the second address space, and that found cache element is made the current cache element for virtual memory access through the cache element. Changes in the page tables are also detected and reflected in the caches of the cache group to maintain the caches up-to-date.

An acetabular cup assembly for a prosthetic hip joint includes an outer shell for attachment to the acetabulum. The outer shell has an inner surface receiving an adaptor. Complimentary coupling features are provided on the inner surface of the outer shell and the outer surface of the adaptor for coupling the bearing insert to the outer shell. A plurality of adaptors are provided having inclined outer surfaces for engaging an inner surface of the outer shell and having an inner surface for receiving the bearing insert. Each shell has at least one radial extending strap or flange for engaging the bone surrounding the acetabulum. The straps or flanges may be of different sizes and shapes and may be at different locations on the shell. The inner surface of the adaptor includes coupling features be able to receive different design bearing inserts.

A technique for making post-signing modifications to a digitally-signed software application without invalidating the signature can be used to enhance a user experience when downloading the software application. An extension module extends the length of a signature section at the end of an executable file for the digitally-signed software application to form a storage section. A header adjustment module adjusts the header to indicate size of the storage section appended at the end of the executable file. A data insertion module inserts post-signing data into the storage section, and the validity of the digital signature is maintained without requiring the file to be re-signed after insertion of the post-signing data. Thus, a software vendor can add into the software user-specific data after the file has been signed, while still maintaining the signature's validity, so the software can be downloaded with minimal interruption to the user.

A disc braking system of a vehicle determines the actual temperature of a brake rotor. The disc braking system compares the actual temperature of the brake rotor to a critical temperature of the brake rotor. The critical temperature of the brake rotor is a temperature above which damage and/or warping to the brake rotor may occur. The disc braking system applies a corrective measure to prevent damage to the brake rotor when the actual temperature of the brake rotor is greater than the critical temperature of the brake rotor. The corrective measure may include, but is not limited to: displaying a warning, adjusting a fraction control system of the vehicle, scheduling maintenance for the vehicle.

A flow channel with a branch channel perpendicular to a main channel including an edge defining an inlet opening of the branch channel is provided. A chamfer is disposed at the upstream edge of the inlet opening and a straight edge is disposed at the downstream edge of the inlet opening, perpendicular to the main channel.

A data processing system is provided with at least one processor 4, 6, a main memory 18 and a cache memory 14. Cache data within the cache memory 14 has validity data V and control data associated therewith. The control data controls access to the cached data. Program instructions executed by the processors 4, 6 control a cache controller 26 to modify the control data associated with the cached data whilst it remains stored within the cache memory 14 and remains valid. The control data may, for example, specify a security flags indicating whether access is restricted to secure processes or processors.

The invention discloses a network access behavior-based access control method and system for a wireless local area network. The method comprises the following steps: a network side acquires information of data packets of different network service types in a BSS (Base Station Subsystem) according to a network service type; the network side establishes information of a network flow statistical table of the BSS according to the acquired information of the data packets of different network service types, wherein the information of the network flow statistical table comprises source sites, destination sites, service types, network access behavior durations and network access behavior occurring time of the data packets; and the network side generates information of the relation among the network service type, corresponding time and corresponding network data flow of each site in the BSS according to the established information of the network statistical table of the BSS, and performs access control according to the generated information of the relation among the sites in the BSS. By applying the method and the system, the problem of effective distribution of network resources in the wireless local area network is solved.

A prosthesis suspension assembly comprising: a prosthetic socket having an open proximal end and a closed distal end and an interior surface complementally configured to a residual limb of an amputee, an interface or liner for receiving the residual limb and fittingly received in the socket, a distal outer surface of the liner comprises a porous or continuously cavitated, compressible material such as fabric and a proximal outer surface comprising an elastomeric material, a suspension sleeve which seals against the proximal outer surface of the liner and a proximal outer surface of the socket, and a locking pin connected to a distal end of the liner and lockingly retained in a hole in the distal end of the socket and including an air passage therethrough with a one-way valve therein for permitting the exit of air from an interstitial volume occupied buy said compressible material to atmosphere upon ambulation.

The invention discloses a multifunctional compound fertilizer additive and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly spraying a compound amino acid complex solution of trace elements containing Fe, B, Mn, Cu, Zn and Mo, rare earth elements containing Ce and La and beneficial mineral elements containing Ni, Co and Ti on grass carbon, brown coal or weathered coal powder, airing or drying, and then crushing to obtain a material A; preparing dicyandiamide used as a nitrification inhibitor into an ammonia solution to be adsorbed on carboxymethyl cellulose used as a water retention agent, airing or drying, and then crushing to obtain a material B; mixing cobalt sulfide and molybdenum sulfide which are used as nitrogen fixation catalysts with bean cakes or corn starch to obtain a material C; and uniformly mixing the material A, the material B and the material C to obtain the additive. The multifunctional compound fertilizer added with the additive of the invention has the advantages of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphorus, enriching soil, reducing nutrient loss, improving nutrient utilization ratio, improving crop enzyme activity, promoting metabolism, improving crop quality, increasing crop yield, retaining water, saving water, resisting drought, regulating buffering acidity or saline-alkali soil, and improving soil structure.

A ceiling fan with sterilizing and air cleaner device constructed such that edges of an upper cover and a lower cover lodge into a groove of a securing annular plate which is configured with an array of protruding pieces. A cold cathode ray light tube is fitted within the ceiling fan, and a motor is further mounted within the ceiling fan; the motor connects to fan blades. A turning axle connects to a controller, and a switch is configured on the controller, wherewith the switch controls operation of the motor, brightness and turning off of the cold cathode ray light tube. Upon the ceiling fan rotating, air relatively high in a room is blown downwardly toward the floor and blown through negatively charged oxygen ions are produced by the cold cathode ray light tube, thereby enabling oxygenation of organic substances, consequently enhancing quality of indoor air.

Combinations of one or more dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers with mixtures of omega-3 fatty acids, methods of administering such combinations, and unit dosages of such combinations.

This invention relates to an absorbable sterile injectable aqueous formulation that is ready to use, used for therapeutic purposes as a cohesive particle-based viscoelastic gel containing i) cross-linked hyaluronic acid, or one of its salts, at a concentration between 1% and 4% (mass/volume), with the cross-linking that is performed making it possible to obtain a gel having a base of cross-linked hyaluronic acid having a so-called cohesive structure, and ii) hydroxyapatite. at a concentration between 10% and 70% (mass/volume), said hydroxyapatite being in the form of particles having an average size less than or equal to 650 μm; with the said sterile injectable aqueous formulation having viscoelastic properties such that Tan δ at a frequency of 1 Hz is less than or equal to 0.60.