The invention discloses an integrated photovoltaic equipment
detection early warning method and
system, and relates to the field of photovoltaic
equipment monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: arranging a sensor network in combination with
assembly deployment information, collecting multi-dimensional data based on the sensor network, preprocessing the multi-dimensional data to obtain a
data set, and building an attention-GNN frame. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an attention-GNN framework, training the attention-GNN framework by adopting a
data set to obtain an attention-GNN model, inputting real-
time data into the attention-GNN model to obtain a real-time associated
feature vector, constructing a VAE framework, training the VAE framework by adopting the
data set to obtain a VAE model, inputting the real-time
feature vector into the VAE model to obtain a
reconstruction error, and constructing a VAE model. And performing fault diagnosis and early warning based on the real-time key
feature vector and the
reconstruction error. The method provided by the invention is adaptive to different types of integrated photovoltaic equipment, double models cooperate to reduce the
false detection rate and improve the anomaly recognition accuracy, and the problem of
black box in traditional
deep learning is solved by associating abnormal nodes to position faults.