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104 results about "Pose tracking" patented technology

Kinect-based robot self-positioning method

The invention discloses a Kinect-based robot self-positioning method. The method includes the following steps that: the RGB image and depth image of an environment are acquired through the Kinect, and the relative motion of a robot is estimated through the information of visual fusion and a physical speedometer, and pose tracking can be realized according to the pose of the robot at a last time point; depth information is converted into three-dimensional point cloud, and a ground surface is extracted from the point cloud, and the height and pitch angle of the Kinect relative to the ground surface are automatically calibrated according to the ground surface, so that the three-dimensional point cloud can be projected to the ground surface, and therefore, two-dimensional point cloud similar to laser data can be obtained, and the two-dimensional point cloud is matched with pre-constructed environment raster map, and thus, accumulated errors in a robot tracking process can be corrected, and the pose of the robot can be estimated accurately. According to the Kinect-based robot self-positioning method of the invention, the Kinect is adopted to replace laser to perform positioning, and therefore, cost is low; image and depth information is fused, so that the method can have high precision; and the method is compatible with a laser map, and the mounting height and pose of the Kinect are not required to be calibrated in advance, and therefore, the method is convenient to use, and requirements for autonomous positioning and navigation of the robot can be satisfied.
Owner:HANGZHOU JIAZHI TECH CO LTD

Unscented Kalman filter-based method for tracking inertial pose according to acceleration compensation

The invention provides an unscented Kalman filter-based method for tracking an inertial pose according to acceleration compensation, which is used for an inertial measurement unit integrating a three-axis micro-gyroscope, a three-axis micro-accelerometer and a three-axis magnetoresistive sensor, and realizes pose tracking estimation on a device carrier by using rotary angular velocity vectors, acceleration vectors and magnetic field sensor vectors which are detected by the device by means of filter technology. The method comprises the following steps: 1) treating the acceleration vectors as combination of the acceleration vectors and gravity acceleration vectors of the device carrier self, and constructing observation equations respectively for amplitude and normalized direction vectors of the acceleration vectors and the gravity acceleration vectors; 2) describing quaternion, accumulated error vectors of the gyroscope and the acceleration vectors of the device carrier self by using the pose to construct a system state vector; and 3) realizing a filter estimating process of the system by using the unscented Kalman filter technology because of nonlinearity of the observation equations. Compared with the conventional method ignoring the acceleration of the carrier self, the method not only can provide a more accurate estimation result, but also widens the application range of the system.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Optical measurement system and method for three-dimensional shape of large-scale complex curved surface member

The invention provides an optical measurement system and method for a three-dimensional shape of a large-scale complex curved surface member. The method is based on binocular optical grating projection measurement technologies, point cloud poses of all station positions during multiple station position measurement are obtained via a laser tracker and a corresponding target ball, point cloud obtained via the multiple station position measurement is converted to be under a unified laser tracker coordinate system according to corresponding pose data, and overall merging of point cloud data of a large-scale complex surface-shaped member can be realized; in the system, a six degree-of-freedom robot is used as a carrier for a point cloud space pose tracking unit and a binocular structured light measurement device, single station position measurement precision is ensured via calibration of the binocular structured light measurement device before measurement work starts, and data integrity and measurement efficiency are ensured via measurement route planning. Via the optical measurement system and method, all kinds of large-scale complex surface-shaped members can be accurately measured in non-contact conditions; practical, reliable and complete original three dimensional shape data can be provided for evaluation of all kinds of processing quality.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Monocular real-time three-dimensional reconstruction method based on loop testing

The invention relates to a monocular real-time three-dimensional reconstruction method based on loop testing, and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional reconstruction. The method comprises: carrying out pairwise matching in an image sequence of a specified scene on the basis of an image feature point matching theory to obtain image matching point pairs; solving an essential matrix, and then utilizing a singular-value decomposition theory to acquire an initial pose; utilizing the initial pose or a previous-frame pose to obtain an estimated pose through a pose tracking model; judging whether a current frame is a key frame; then utilizing a random fern algorithm to calculate similarity of the current frame and the key frame, and if the similarity reaches a threshold value, it isconsidered that a loop is formed; utilizing a pose of the key frame to optimize the current pose if the loop is formed; utilizing the above-obtained pose to obtain a point cloud, and fusing the sameinto a TSDF global-model; and adopting a light ray projection algorithm to visualize a surface. According to the method, accuracy of the acquired pose is enabled to be high, the cumulative-error problem in three-dimensional-reconstruction processes is eliminated, and a real-time reconstruction result has higher accuracy.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Information detection system for rotation center movement of glenohumeral joint of human shoulder

The invention provides an information detection system for rotation center movement of a glenohumeral joint of a human shoulder and belongs to the technical field of detection. The detection system comprises a human sternum position tracking sensor, a human humerus position tracking sensor, a human scapula pose tracking sensor and a data acquisition card, wherein the human sternum position tracking sensor is used for detecting the position of human sternum and provided with four point positions for acquiring human pose information in real time; the human humerus position tracking sensor is used for detecting the position of human humerus; the human scapula pose tracking sensor is used for detecting the pose of human scapula; the data acquisition card is used for collecting the positions ofthe human sternum and the human humerus and the pose of the human scapula; the rotation center movement information of the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder in one cycle is displayed by processing based on upper computer application and data processing subprogram. According to the acquisition system, the problems of data mark point loss of a VICON detection system and blocking of a human camerasystem are solved; the acquisition system is simple, high in adaptive capacity, accurate in data acquisition and good in real-time performance, and can be applied to shoulder function bionics, shoulder function simulation, ergonomics and the like.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Improved image method based on landmark-convolution features

The invention discloses an improved image method based on landmark-convolution features, and provides a robust closed-loop detection method based on scene recognition in order to solve the problems that when a robot moves in a large-range environment, accumulated drifting of a track and follow-up loss of the pose of a camera are easily caused. According to the method, a significant dynamic objectin a scene image frame is identified by using a target detection network, and image blurring processing is carried out on the area so as to filter out the influence of dynamic factors; and the preprocessed image is taken as the input of a convolutional neural network, a landmark sequence of a scene frame is directly generated through the last convolutional layer, and the convolutional features ofthe landmark are extracted through an unsupervised deep neural network, so that an image description mode based on the landmark-convolutional features is obtained. According to the invention, accumulated errors of a track are corrected according to whether a similar scene exists between a current scene frame and a scene database, and repositioning is carried out when pose tracking is lost; and experimental results show that the method has excellent performance during recognition closed-loop detection.
Owner:NANJING XIAOZHUANG UNIV
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