The embodiment of the invention provides a high-precision
spatial registration method and
system based on a total
ankle skeleton, and belongs to the technical field of medical
image processing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining
tibia and talus three-dimensional data through CT or MRI scanning, and constructing and storing a high-precision skeleton
simulation model; positioning trackers containing asymmetrically distributed passive
infrared reflection balls are fixed to the
tibia and the talus respectively, based on the positioning trackers, double cameras of an
optical tracker are used for shooting the reflection balls, three-dimensional coordinates of mark points are obtained through
parallax calculation, the real-
time space posture of the bone is fitted, a registration matrix is updated, and based on a preoperative model and the tracking posture, the three-dimensional coordinates of the mark points are obtained. A talus coordinate
system and a
tibia coordinate
system are constructed respectively, coarse registration is carried out through coarse registration points based on the coordinate systems, then fine registration points are collected through a probe, fine registration is carried out through a weighted iteration
nearest point algorithm, and space registration is completed. According to the invention, through multi-
modal data fusion, dynamic
pose tracking and a weighted iteration
nearest point algorithm, full-
ankle bone submillimeter-level high-precision space registration is realized.