The invention discloses a permanent
magnet synchronous fan
current loop novel exponential
sliding mode control method based on a high-
gain disturbance observer, and the method comprises the steps: firstly constructing a
terminal sliding mode surface based on an exponential convergence characteristic, designing a corresponding control law according to the sliding mode surface, carrying out the integral
continuation processing of a switching function through the control law, so as to weaken a high-frequency switching component, and carrying out the control of a
current loop of a permanent
magnet synchronous fan; meanwhile, a
hyperbolic tangent function is introduced to construct a
nonlinear saturation function, the function can effectively suppress the high-frequency buffeting phenomenon of traditional
sliding mode control, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the control law avoids differential operation on an exponential function, the singularity problem in traditional
terminal sliding mode control is effectively eliminated; a high-
gain disturbance observer (HGDO) is introduced, and real-time observation and dynamic feed-forward compensation are performed on
system parameter uncertainty and external
wind speed disturbance by constructing a disturbance
estimation model, so that the anti-interference capability of the
system is improved.