The invention provides a multi-
physics coupling simulation method and
system for reverse pouring of a tunnel arch wall. The method comprises the steps that a two-dimensional computational domain is constructed and discretized; a Herschel-Bulkley model containing a thixotropic
recovery mechanism and a first-order
differential equation are adopted to describe the
shear stress and thixotropic evolution of the concrete; based on an Arrhenius model and a heat
conduction equation, establishing a
coupling relationship between the temperature, the hydration degree and the rheological parameters; solving a flow field by an explicit
projection method; a VOF-PLIC
algorithm is adopted to track a concrete-
air interface; calculating template side pressure by combining a flow field and stress, and outputting a distribution curve and an extreme value; dynamically controlling the step length according to a CFL criterion and circulating to a set height or terminating; the
system comprises a modeling module, a material model module, a thermal-
chemical coupling module, a flow field solving module, an interface tracking module, a side pressure evaluation module and a
time control module. According to the method, the multi-field
coupling effect is integrated, and the accuracy of prediction and evaluation of the whole reverse pouring process is improved.