The invention discloses a fire-fighting
fire point location accurate tracking method based on distributed optical fibers, and particularly relates to the technical field of fire monitoring and safety early warning. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an initial temperature distribution sequence along an
optical fiber, periodically acquiring temperature data in a monitoring process, identifying a temperature abnormal section according to
temperature increment distribution, extracting a temperature rise gradient feature and a spatial
diffusion width feature of the abnormal section, and calculating an asymmetric temperature rise gradient coefficient and a thermal
diffusion offset index so as to construct an abnormal
feature set; constructing a thermal
diffusion evolution model according to the abnormal
feature set, and performing reverse heat source fitting calculation on the temperature abnormal section to obtain a candidate
fire point position set; according to the method, the location deviation caused by thermal diffusion and environmental disturbance can be effectively inhibited, and the accurate identification and dynamic tracking of the early fire source position in the complex environment can be realized. The candidate
fire point position set at a plurality of consecutive moments is subjected to trajectory
correlation analysis, and the point position with the minimum spatial drift and the continuously increased temperature rise is screened out as the target fire point. The method is advantaged in that the positioning deviation caused by thermal diffusion and environmental disturbance can be effectively inhibited, and the early fire source position in the complex environment can be accurately identified and dynamically tracked.