The invention discloses an abietyl-based soldering flux for a halogen-free no-clean bright solder wire and a preparation method thereof. The abietyl-based soldering flux comprises, by mass, raw materials including active agent 3.50-15.00%, surface active agent 0.08-0.42%, brightener 0.10-2.50%, corrosion inhibitor 0.10-0.45%, cosolvent 1.50-6.00% and the balance modified rosin. The ingredient proportion in the abietyl-based soldering flux is suitable for manufacture of lead-free solder wires containing the soldering flux in cores, and the soldering flux can be used for automatic welding or manual soldering iron welding. When the solder wire welding is adopted, the process stability is good, tinning speed is high, the splashing amount is small, the defects including continuous tinning, solder skips, insufficient solder, icicles and the like in the welding process can be decreased, welding spots are bright and full after welding, residues are few, the corrosivity is low, cleaning is not needed, and the surface electrical insulation property is excellent after the welded solder wires are placed for a long period of time.