The invention relates to microelectronic device detection and repair, in particular to a Mini LED defect positioning and
repair method and
system based on photo-
thermal monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a display circuit board, a high-resolution camera, a modulatable
laser source, a
thermal infrared imager and a repair tool head, and determining a plurality of brightness uniformity indexes and a rough position coordinate set based on an initial
optical image set; performing
temperature monitoring on the irradiated LED by using an
infrared thermal imager to obtain a transient thermal response
data set, performing thermal parameter extraction on the transient thermal response
data set to obtain a peak temperature and
response time, and determining a defect
score based on the rough position coordinates, the plurality of brightness uniformity indexes, the initial
optical image set, the peak temperature and the
response time, and determining a plurality of repaired LEDs based on the display circuit board, the plurality of defect scores, the defect
label set and the repair tool head, and completing Mini LED defect positioning and repair. According to the invention, the accuracy of positioning the Mini LED with the defect can be improved, and the repair efficiency is further improved.