The invention relates to the field of
coal mine
drilling machines and discloses a power head structure, comprising a gearbox, a main shaft, a connecting shaft, a water
braid and a chuck, wherein the main shaft is arranged inside the gearbox, the connecting shaft is arranged inside the main shaft, the water
braid is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft, the chuck is arranged at the end of the main shaft away from the water
braid, the end of the chuck away from the water braid is provided with a front end cover, the chuck and the front end cover are jointly provided with an active
drill rod, and the chuck can axially limit the active
drill rod, the front end cover can drive the active
drill rod to rotate, the active drill rod is connected to the end of the connecting shaft away from the water braid, and the active drill rod can pass through the front end cover, the chuck and the main shaft; when the active drill rod needs to be disassembled, it only needs to loosen the chuck, the active drill rod, the connecting shaft and the water braid can be quickly taken out of the rear end of the gearbox, and then the new active drill rod, the connecting shaft and the water braid can be installed in the main shaft, thereby completing the replacement of the active drill rod, reducing the uncontrollable factors in the replacement process and increasing the construction efficiency.