The invention discloses an air duct component for a refrigerator and the refrigerator with the air duct component. The air duct component for the refrigerator comprises a rear air duct cover plate, a front air duct cover plate, a first air duct part, a second air duct part and a third air duct part, the rear air duct cover plate is provided with an air inlet hole and a first air return hole, the front air duct cover plate is provided with a first air outlet hole, a second air outlet hole and a second air return hole and is connected with the rear air duct cover plate to define a containing cavity, the second air outlet hole is communicated with the air inlet hole, the first air duct part is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole is communicated with the first air outlet hole, the second through hole is communicated with the second air return hole, the second air duct part is connected with the first air duct part, a first air duct is defined between the first air duct part and the second air duct part, an air inlet of the first air duct is communicated with the air inlet hole, an air outlet of the first air duct is communicated with the first through hole, the third air duct part is provided with a second air duct, an air inlet of the second air duct is communicated with the second through hole, and an air outlet of the second air duct is communicated with the first air return hole. The air duct component for the refrigerator has the advantages of difficulty in damage, long service life and the like.