The invention discloses a construction method of a steel-jacketed steel steam direct burial pipeline. The method comprises the following steps of construction preparation, pipeline transportation andhoisting in place, working pipe butt-joint installation, working pipe butt-joint welding, working pipe welded junction inspection, working pipe hydraulic pressure test, outer protection pipe and working pipe temporary fixing and dismounting, working pipe welded junction corrosion prevention and heat preservation, outer protection pipe joint welding, outer protection pipe joint welding inspection,outer protection pipe joint corrosion prevention, pipe ditch backfilling, and working pipe purge. According to the method, the whole set of mature and systematic construction method is continuously improved in the actual installation and construction process, the construction method is detailed in content, reasonable in standard requirement preparation, simple in process and reasonable in procedure, compared with conventional installation, the construction period is shortened, equipment machine-team use is saved, consumed materials are saved, the working efficiency is improved, material lossesare correspondingly reduced, the construction cost is reduced, civilized construction is facilitated, improvement of environmental protection measures is facilitated, labor, equipment and material cost are saved, and good economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits are generated.