This invention relates to the field of hydrological and
water resources monitoring technology, and discloses an intelligent monitoring device and method for hydrological and
water resources assessment, comprising: a floating base, a sensor
assembly, a lifting
assembly, and a control terminal; the sensor
assembly includes a
water quality monitoring unit and a protective cover fitted over the outside of the
water quality monitoring unit; the lifting assembly is disposed at the bottom of the floating base and includes a linear guide rail fixedly installed at the bottom of the floating base, a lifting slide mounted slidably on the linear guide rail, and a
traction drive component for driving the lifting slide to move linearly up and down along the linear guide rail. The monitoring device of this invention intelligently identifies and locks onto the optimal
water layer, reducing the adhesion and
contamination of the sensor assembly by
silt and
algae in the water through proactive
pollution avoidance. Furthermore, it eliminates the need for additional active cleaning components; it can be achieved simply by configuring corresponding
control logic on the existing lifting mechanism, without increasing the complexity of the equipment structure or raising maintenance costs.