The invention discloses a high-power seeker tile type active phased array antenna, and aims at providing an active phased array antenna which is small in size and low in weight and can reliably work with no requirement for temperature compensation. The high-power seeker tile type active phased array antenna is realized by the following scheme that E-type patches act as radiation array elements of a microstripantenna array which can be extended according to integral multiples of 4x4 array scale, rectangular grid arrays are distributed on an antenna dielectric substrate, and a tile type TR component is closely connected with a heat exchanger integrally; and the microstripantenna array is connected with the high-power transmit-receive chips of the tile type TR component to form transmit-receive channels through integration, every four high-power transmit-receive chips are connected with one TR multifunctional chip simultaneously, four TR multifunctional chips form one 4x4 subarray circuit module together, and then subsequent connection with a power distribution synthesis network is performed. Power supply, high-power pulse power modulation and amplitude-phase code control of a DC power supply and wave beam control signals are realized via a power supply modulation distributor so that directional diagram scanning of the high-power tile type active phased array antenna can be realized.
The invention provides a multi-layer electromagnetic band gap decoupling structure for a microstripantenna array. The multi-layer electromagnetic band gap decoupling structure is used for reducing coupling between antenna array elements of the array by adding three four-layer electromagnetic band gap structures with completely identical structures between array elements of the antenna array. Therefore, coupling between antenna array elements can be reduced and the isolation of the antenna array can be improved. The antenna array includes a common ground plate arranged at the lower surface of a dielectric plate, a rectangular radiation paster arranged at the upper surface of the dielectric plate, two coaxial feed ports, four electromagnetic band gap structure units, and respective short-circuit probes. According to the designed multi-layer electromagnetic band gap decoupling structure, coupling between antenna array elements can be reduced effectively; the isolation of the antenna array can be improved; and the high-performance array antenna design can be realized.
High-directivitymicrostrip antennas comprising a driven patch and at least one parasitic element placed on the same plane, operate at a frequency larger than the fundamental mode of the driven patch in order to obtain a resonant frequency with a high-directivity broadside radiation pattern. The driven patch, the parasitic elements and the gaps between them may be shaped as multilevel and / or Space Filling geometries. The gap defined between the driven and parasitic patches according to the invention is used to control the resonant frequency where the high-directivity behaviour is obtained. The invention provides that with one single element is possible to obtain the same directivity than an array of microstrip antennas operating at the fundamental mode.
The invention belongs to the field of the antenna technology, and particularly relates to a broadband high-isolation low-cross-polarization dual-polarization microstripantenna array based on an SIW technology which can be used for various aspects, such as satellite communications, radar orientation, and synthetic aperture radar. The broadband high-isolation low-cross-polarization dual-polarization microstripantenna array based on the SIW technology comprises 5 layers of printed circuit boards and 54 integrated metal props. In five layers of the printed circuit boards, the medium of the first layer of the printed circuit board and the medium 20 of the second layer of the printed circuit board are Rohacell HF51 foams, the medium of the third layer of the printed circuit board, the medium of the fourth layer of the printed circuit board and the medium of the fifth layer of the printed circuit board are Rogers 5880 medium boards. The antenna is designed on the basis of the microstrip antenna, and the antenna is integrated with the feed and radiation. The structure is simple, and the printed circuit technology is used for producing. The broadband high-isolation low-cross-polarization dual-polarization microstrip antenna array based on the SIW technology has the advantages of low section, light weight, high precision and low cost.
The invention discloses a missile-borne communication system active phased-array antenna, and aims to provide a phased-array antenna with high transmissioncode rate and efficient heat dissipation. According to the technical scheme, a microstripantenna array and a tile-type T / R assembly are of a tile-type structure and are divided into a plurality of independent sub-array modules, and the sub-array modules are horizontally distributed in the upper portion of an antenna to form a transmitting array and a receiving array; a transmitting signal passes through a power distribution network, and enters the tile-type T assembly through a microstrip power divider; each multifunctional integrated chip divides an input radio frequencysignal into a plurality of paths; the signals are respectively sent to a final-stage amplifier core, and then transmitted to the microstripantenna array; received signals enter the tile-type R assembly through the microstrip antenna array, multiple paths of signals enter the multifunctional chip to be synthesized and are output to the power synthesis network through the microstrip power divider synthesis path, and one path of full-array-combination signals output through the radio frequency output interface and one path of sub-array-combination signals output through the radio frequency output interface are formed.
The invention discloses a multi-frequency dual-polarized omnidirectional antenna and relates to the technical field of dual-polarized omnidirectional antennas. The multi-frequency dual-polarized omnidirectional antenna comprises upper and lower two microstrip antenna arrays, an asymmetric bi-conical antenna, a multiplexer, a side feed structure and an antenna radome, wherein the upper and lower two microstrip antenna arrays are parallel to each other and are arranged at the top and the middle of the asymmetric bi-conical antenna separately; the multiplexer is arranged at inner side of the bottom of the asymmetric bi-conical antenna; and the side feed structure is arranged on the side of the whole antenna and connected with upper and lower two microstripantenna array feed points and two output ports of the multiplexer separately. The multi-frequency dual-polarized omnidirectional antenna covers 2 / 3 / 4G and WLAN and Wi-Fi working bands, and has multi-frequency vertical and horizontal dual-polarized omnidirectional radiation functions. The upper microstrip antenna array is arranged at the top of the asymmetric bi-conical antenna to form orthogonal arrangement; the asymmetric bi-conical antenna is arranged at the center of the lower microstrip antenna array to form cored orthogonal arrangement. According to a structure combination method, the isolation degree between a vertically polarized port and a horizontally polarized port in a full band can be significantly improved and the operation bandwidth of the antenna is improved.
The invention discloses a dual-circular polarizationmicrostripantenna array which comprises a metal frame, a radiationmicrostrip board, metal columns, foam, a feeder microstrip board, a metal floor and connectors. Directional couplers, power dividers, radiation patches and isolation hole arrays are integrated by the feeder microstrip board, so that dual-circular polarizationradiation functions can be realized. Impedance matching and bandwidth broadening functions can be realized by the radiation microstrip board and a foam board. The connectors are used as interfaces of the dual-circular polarizationmicrostrip antenna array and feeder line systems. Grounding and protection effects can be realized by a frame which comprises the metal frame and the metal floor. Interlayer positioning, structure strengthening and resonant effect eliminating functions can be realized by the metal columns. The dual-circular polarization microstrip antenna array has the advantages that double-layer microstrip patch antennas, circular polarization power division feeder, positioning and supporting, resonance eliminating, mutual coupling isolation and environmental protection technologies are combined with one another, accordingly, merits of low profiles, costs and cross polarization of the traditional circular polarization microstrip patch antennas are inherited, and the dual-circular polarization microstrip antenna array is simple and firm in structure and convenient to process and can be used as a communication or radar dual-circular polarization phased-array antenna.
The invention relates to an SIC technology-based four-element dual-polarization microstripantenna array, which comprises six layers of printed circuit boards and metal supports (6), wherein the lowersurface of a top layer of printed circuit board (17) is printed with rectangular parasitic patches (1); the upper surface of a third layer of printed circuit board (16) is printed with rectangular main patches (2) and a main patch layer reflection plate (11); the upper surface of a fourth layer of printed circuit board (15) is printed with a vertical-polarization feeder line (3) and a ring (8); the upper surface of a fifth layer of printed circuit board (14) is printed with a grounding plate (4); cross gaps (9), circular openings (19) and circular openings (20) are etched on the grounding plate (4); a horizontal-polarization feeder line (5) and a strip line (10) are printed on the lower surface of the fifth layer of printed circuit board (14); and the lower surface of the bottom layer ofprinted circuit board (12) is provided with an antenna bottom reflection plate (13). The SIC technology-based four-element dual-polarization microstripantenna array has the advantages of wider bandwidth, higher port isolation and lower cross polarization level.
The invention relates to the field of waveguide-microstrip transition structure in passive devices, and discloses a waveguide-microstrip conversion and power divider which is based on a double-layer substrate and has a slot coupling structure. The waveguide-microstrip conversion and power divider comprises double-layer substrates (1, 2), a microstrip (3) positioned on the upper surface of the upper-layer substrate (1), a first grounding metal plate positioned between the upper-layer substrate (1) and the lower-layer substrate (2), and a waveguide end (7) connected with the lower surface of the lower-layer substrate (2) through a second grounding metal plate, the first grounding metal plate is provided with a slot, the lower surface of the lower-layer substrate (2) is provided with a window which has the same shape and size as those of a cavity in a waveguide tube, and a frequency adjustment unit (5) is arranged at the window. The waveguide-microstrip conversion and power divider is suitable to be used for the feeding of microstrip antenna arrays with waveguide feeding forms, and can be used as a waveguide-microstrip transformation signaldistributor in a radio frequency circuit.
The invention discloses a high-gain low-sidelobe highly directive antenna based on an artificial medium structure, comprising a microstripantenna array and a radome composed of a plurality of grooved cross metal strip artificial medium structures; the grooved cross metal strip structure is printed on a tellite and is used as the radome of the microstripantenna array; the structure can be equivalent to a homogeneous medium with plasma frequency by rationally designing the cycle and size of the metal structure; the equivalent index of refraction of the frequency of the electromagnetic wave is similar to zero when the frequency is in a certain frequency band. The energy of the electromagnetic wave radiated by the microstripantenna array is collected in the normal direction of the radome when the electromagnetic wave passes through the radome to achieve the effect of gathering energy, thus improving the overall directivity and gain of the antenna and reducing the sidelobe of the antenna. The antenna not only has the advantages of high gain, good directivity, low sidelobe and the like, but also has the characteristics of good mechanical performance, convenient fixed mounting, simple processing, low cost, small structure size and the like.
The invention discloses a three-frequency dual polarization cone conformal micro-strip antenna array. Three-frequency operation is achieved by vertically placing a single-frequency micro-strip antenna array and a dual-frequency micro-strip antenna array on the surface of a cone, and the antenna arrays evenly surround the surface of the cone to achieve omni-directional wave beam coverage. Each array is formed by connecting four micro-strip antenna units through micro-strip lines in a parallel feeding mode. Micro-strip antenna radial edges feed a single-frequency antenna unit, and micro-strip antenna non-radial edges feed a dual-frequency antenna unit. The size of patches is reduced by slotting the non-radial edges of the single-frequency antenna unit, and a patch unit works for linear polarization. Dual frequency is achieved by slotting the radial edges of the dual-frequency antenna unit, low frequency is circular polarization, and high frequency is linear polarization. Micro-strip media used for processing antennas are flexible special media. According to the three-frequency dual polarization cone conformal micro-strip antenna array, the three-frequency dual polarization work requirement can be achieved on the surfaces of limited carriers, and omni-directional coverage of wave beams can be achieved.
The invention relates to a microstripantenna array applied periodic spatial wave blocking and decoupling structure, which is used to reduce the coupling of array antennas and is realized through the loading of a periodic spatial wave blocking structure in the antenna array. The stereoscopic periodic spatial wave blocking structure is capable of reducing the coupling of the antenna array elements and increasing the separation of the antenna array. The structure comprises mainly a dielectric substrate 701, a commonly grounding plate 301, an antenna rectangular radiation patch 101 and an antenna rectangular radiation patch 102, a stereoscopic periodic spatial wave blocking structure 201, a patch 601, a grounding probe 501, and coaxially feed ports 401 and 402. The stereoscopic periodic spatial wave blocking structure designed by the invention cannot only effectively reduce the coupling in the antenna array, but also effectively increases the separation of the antenna array, and therefore, achieves the design of high-performance array antennas.
The related microstrip antenna with high gain and wide angle-field lobe comprises the microstripmetal paster (2) on polyhedral microstrip medium plate (1) included any angle with bottom for different requests, and the microstrip antenna unit (5) with grounding reflector (3) and feed line (4) to form further the polyhedral microstrip antenna array. With small size and cost, this portable product has wide application special the miniaturized satellitesignal antenna.
The invention discloses a highly directional antenna utilizing a radome with the structure of ring-shaped metal pair units; the antenna comprises a microstripantenna array, a feed source connected with the microstripantenna array and the radome of sandwich type consisting of the structure of ring-shaped metal pair units. The structure of ring-shaped metal pair units manufactured on an FR4 printed circuit board is taken as the radome of the microstripantenna array, the homotactic magnetic conductivity can be adjusted to be zero by changing the distance between the printed circuit boards, and the obtained corresponding effective index is zero. The energy of electromagnetic wave emitted by the microstrip antenna array can be concentrated along the normal direction of the radome when the electromagnetic wave passes through the radome, thus achieving the effect of accumulating energy and improving the directional property and the gain of the whole antenna. The highly directional antenna can be applied to various wireless transmissions, beam communications and interferential emission and receiving systems such as communication, radar, etc. Compared with the traditional antenna, the system structure of the antenna has the advantages of simple and small structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, low cost, good directional property, high gain, etc.
A planar microstrip antenna includes one or more aperture-fed circular patch radiating elements capacitively coupled to respective parasitic strip elements. The circular patches are symmetrically disposed above respective ground plane apertures, and the parasitic strip elements are annular sectors that are co-planar and concentric with the circular patches, and placed adjacent to the periphery of each circular patch. The disclosed geometry enhances the input impedance bandwidth, and significantly reduces off-boresight radiation variability to provide beam directivity that is more uniform over both frequency and direction.
The invention relates to a taper conformal omnidirectional double frequency micro-strip antenna array which is characterized in that a high-frequency micro-strip antenna array (2) and a low-frequency micro-strip antenna array (4) which are arranged up and down and are conformal with a taper carrier (1) are arranged around the cone surface of the taper carrier (1), wherein the high-frequency micro-strip antenna array (2) is near the conic node end of the taper carrier (1), and the low-frequency micro-strip antenna array (4) is arranged below the high-frequency micro-strip antenna array (2); the high-frequency micro-strip antenna array (2) consists of a plurality of high-frequency micro-strip antenna elements (6) in parallel feed connection, and the low-frequency micro-strip antenna array (4) consists of a plurality of low-frequency micro-strip antenna elements (11) in parallel feed connection. The invention realizes the conformality of a micro antenna and omnidirectional antenna beam coverage on the taper carrier as a geometric structure, and gaps are arranged at a radiationless side of each micro-strip antenna unit, and sizes of the micro-strip antenna element are reduced so as tomeet the demand of axis sizes of the taper carrier.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a curved conformal microstripantenna array surface and aims to provide a technological method of a microstrip antenna completely conformal to a metal structural part. According to the technical scheme, microstrip patches selected to serve as antenna conformal array units, and a curved antenna array surface is directly printed on the metal structuralpart; sand-blasting roughening processing is performed first, wherein a direct writing pen A is adopted to spread a polyimide precursor solution in a layered mode on a sand-blasting surface of a metal carrier according to the shape and size of a dielectric layer of the microstrip antenna array surface till the requirement of total thickness is met, and after surface drying, temperature is raisedthrough a heating substrate for dehydration, and a conformal dielectric layer of the microstrip antenna array surface is formed through aggregation on the surface of the metal carrier; pulse lasers are adopted to ablate bottom holes of vertical interconnected holes in the array units of the polyimidedielectric layer, the bottom holes are filled with conductive silver paste to serve as the vertical interconnected holes, and sintering is performed to solidify the conductive silver paste; and a conductive silver paste array unit pattern is spread on the conformal dielectric layer and is solidified onto the surface of the dielectric layer after surface drying, so that the curved conformal microstrip antenna array surface is formed.
Disclosed is a circularly polarized stacked microstripantenna array with broad band, capacitance compensation, which is fed through a probe. A first medium substrate(2), a first support(4a), a second medium substrate(3), a second support(4b), a feed-in network(5), a feed-in cable(6) and a feed-in metal probe(33)are sequentially arranged inside an antenna shield. An parasitic appended patch(21) is arranged at the inner side of the first medium substrate; one side of the second medium substrate, which contacts with the first support(4a), is provided with a feed-in appended patch(31) and the other side is provided with a capacitance compensation metal appended patch(32); the output port of the feed-in network(5) is connected with the feed-in cable(6); the feed-in network(5) is welded with the feed-in metal probe(33)through the capacitance compensation metal appended patch(32). The invention introduces capacitance compensation, laminated structure and low dielectric constant to broaden the bandwidth of the microstrip antenna, making the relative bandwidth of the antenna reaching up to 20% and circular polarization ratio be less than 3dB within the range of the broadband.
The invention discloses a dual-band broadband circularly-polarized common-aperture antenna, comprising a magneto-electric dipole antenna unit and a microstrip antenna unit. The magneto-electric dipoleantenna comprises a plurality of radiators, a feed arm and a floor, wherein the radiators and the feed arm are disposed on the floor, each radiator comprises a support frame connected to the floor and a horizontal electric dipoleradiation patch connected to the support frame, and the radiators are rotationally symmetric about an origin point which is the center point of the dual-band broadband circularly-polarized common-aperture antenna. The microstrip antenna unit comprises a microstripantenna array and a feed network, wherein the microstrip antenna array comprises a dielectric substrate,a feed group, a main radiation patch, and parasitic patches arranged around the main radiation patch, and the feed group, the main radiation patch and the parasitic patches are all disposed on the dielectric substrate. The dual-band broadband circularly-polarized common-aperture antenna combines the magneto-electric dipole antenna and the microstrip patch antenna, and is simple in structure and high in work efficiency.
The invention relates to a wide-frequency rat-race coupler based on novel composite right-left hand (CRLH) transmission line technology and a small MIMOsystem based on the rat-race coupler, so as to solve the technical problems that the prior rat-race coupler and the applied system are narrow in working bandwidth and large in size. The MIMOsystem is provided with a wide-frequency rat-race coupler; the wide-frequency rat-race coupler comprises three CRLH unit groups, that is, a first CRLH unit group, a second CRLH unit group and a third CRLH unit group; each group is formed by two CRLH units in connection to form a head end and a tail end; and each adjacent head end and the tail end of each group are connected to form a signal transmission port. The rat-race coupler of the invention can be widely applied to a Bulter matrix feed network, a microwave power synthesis and decomposition network, a sum-difference device, an isolator, a beam-adjustable antenna, an input / output system, any microstripantenna array in need of decoupling and a multi-channel communication system.
The invention discloses an array antenna apparatus. The apparatus is formed by a micro-strip antenna array, a baffle board and a phase shift feed network. The apparatus is characterized in that the micro-strip antenna array is formed by a plurality of antenna array elements according to symmetrical putting positions; for the antenna array elements, through four adjacent phase difference 90 degree feed ports, circular polarization performance of an antenna can be increased; and a phase shift feed network is located on the micro-strip antenna array and a back side of the baffle board and is formed by a medium circuit board and a plurality of phase shift power dividers. The size of the apparatus is small, consistency of the antenna array elements is good, good low elevation angle performance, good out-of-roundness performance and high isolation between the array elements are possessed, and the apparatus can satisfy adaptive anti-interference antenna application.
The invention relates to the field of quantum sensing and particularly relates to a non-magnetic temperature controlsystem of a solid-state atomic spin sensor. The system comprises a diamond substrate. The diamond substrate is provided with a diamond NV color-center waveguide (4). The diamond substrate is further provided with a porous magnetic PDMS film (3) configured to cover the diamond NV color-center waveguide (4). The two sides of the lower surface of the diamond substrate are provided with a micro-strip antenna array (2). The micro-strip antenna array (2) is connected with a microwave source. According to the technical scheme of the invention, a nitrogen-doped diamond structure, larger than 1018 cm<-1> in concentration, is prepared by adopting the MPCVD magneto-electric restraint method, and a diamond color-center structure is prepared by adopting the micro-nano processing technology. Therefore, the excitation and fluorescence collection of the NV color-center structure are realized. Meanwhile, the coplanar manufacturing of a microwave antenna is realized in combination with the electron beam processing method. Moreover, the high signal-to-noise ratio detection of magnetic variation signals is carried out by adopting the time sequence control method, so that the effect of a temperature-modulated magnetic field is realized. The magnetic noise is effectively inhibited, and the purpose of non-magnetic temperature control is achieved.
The invention provides a suspended microstripantenna array for 60GHz millimeter wave communication and an antenna thereof. The antenna array comprises antenna units and a feed network. The antenna units are arranged in an upper and lower two-row mode; the number of the antenna elements is 2*(2n), and n is a positive integer; the feed network comprises impedance transformers, coplane duel-wires, coplane waveguides and power dividers connected with the coplane duel-wires and the coplane waveguides; each antenna element is connected with one impedance transformer; the impedance transformers of the uplink antenna elements of the antenna units and the impedance transformers of the downlink antenna elements are arranged oppositely; the coplane duel-wires are connected with the antenna units via the impedance transformers; one power divider is connected at the axial central position of each coplane duel-wire; and one end of the coplane duel-wire is connected with the power divider and the other end is provided with a feed port. The suspended microstrip antenna has the advantages that the bandwidth is wide, the radiation loss is small, and integration with a plane millimeter wave circuit is easy.
The invention discloses a small spacing microstripantenna array comprising a dielectric substrate which is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other; a firstmicrostrip antenna and a second microstrip antenna which are arranged on the first surface of the dielectric substrate and spaced relative to each other in a first direction; and a resonant decoupling unit which comprises an open resonant ring formed by a microstrip line, wherein the open resonant ring is arranged on the first surface of the dielectric substrate and positioned between the first microstrip antenna and the second microstrip antenna. The coupling of the small spacing microstrip antenna can be suppressed.