The invention relates to a minimum
relative bandwidth microwave receiving device and method. The device comprises an atomic
narrowband frequency hopping communication receiving subsystem and a high-power
narrowband frequency hopping communication
signal transmitting subsystem. The atomic
narrowband frequency hopping communication receiving subsystem is used for receiving and demodulating narrowband frequency hopping communication signals; the high-power narrowband frequency hopping communication
signal transmitting subsystem is used for transmitting high-power narrowband frequency hopping communication signals; the atom narrowband frequency hopping communication receiving subsystem comprises a
Rydberg atom preparation module, a three-
wavelength ultra-stable
laser integrated device, a communication
signal broadband receiving antenna and a communication signal
demodulation module; the high-power narrowband frequency hopping communication signal emission subsystem comprises a
millimeter wave high-power emission source, a communication signal
broadband emission antenna and a communication
signal modulation module. According to the invention, the response characteristic of extremely small
relative bandwidth of Rydberg atoms is utilized, out-of-band
noise signals introduced into a receiving
system are reduced, the detection signal-to-
noise ratio of a
microwave communication receiving
system is improved, and the anti-interference capability of
microwave communication in a complex environment is improved.