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212results about How to "Does not affect other performance" patented technology

Graphene-doping conductive polymer modified metal bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell and preparation method of metal bipolar plate

The invention relates to a graphene-doping conductive polymer modified metal bipolar plate of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell and a preparation method of the metal bipolar plate, belonging to the technical field of a fuel cell. The bipolar plate comprises a metal plate, a polarity oxide film layer and a graphene-doping conductive polymer film layer, wherein the polarity oxide film layer covers the surface of the metal plate, the graphene-doping conductive polymer film layer covers the surface of the polarity oxide film layer, and the thickness of the graphene-doping conductive polymer film layer is 0.005-0.3 millimeter, the thickness of the polarity oxide film layer is 5-30 nanometers, and the thickness of the metal plate is 0.1-2 millimeters. A graphene-doping conductive polymer film is deposited on the surface of a stainless steel plate after preprocessing by an electrochemical synthesis method, the metal bipolar plate prepared according to the invention has the advantages of relatively low contact resistance, low corrosion current density and high bonding firmness of the metal substrate and the conductive polymer film, moreover, the method is simple, the processing cost is low, and mass production can be achieved.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV +1

Method for reducing diffusion temperature of magnesium alloy surface spraying coating

The invention provides a method for reducing the diffusion temperature of spraying coating of magnesium alloy surface. First, nanocrystallization treatment is done on the magnesium alloy surface before the hot spray coating is done on the magnesium alloy matrix surface, which ensures the thinning of the crystal grain on the magnesium surface to the size of nanometer and eliminates the roll scale of the magnesium surface and coarsening to increase the mechanical riveted bonding force of matrix and coating; and then the magnesium alloy surface is hot sprayed by aluminum or zinc or a zinc/aluminium complex coating; finally, the magnesium alloy is treated to preserve heat in an ordinary heat treatment furnace at a temperature of 200 to 400 degrees, which facilitates the coating and the matrix to form metallurgical bonding. The invention adopts the surface nanocrystallization technique, which can not only reduce the diffusion temperature of spraying coating of magnesium alloy surface, but also avoid the necessary sand blasting pretreatment technology before spray finishing. In addition, special processing step is not needed, which eliminates the roll scale of the matrix surface and coarsening surface and ensures that a layer of nanocrystal is formed on the magnesium alloy matrix surface, thereby saving the processing time before spray finishing and raising the productivity effect.
Owner:重庆工学院

Modified nylon material with high weld line strength and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a modified nylon material with high weld line strength and a preparation method thereof. The modified nylon material with high weld line strength comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 38.2-94.7% of nylon resin, 5-60% of inorganic filler, 0.1-0.6% of antioxidant, 0.1-0.6% of lubricant and 0.1-0.6% of talcum powder with the particle diameter being smaller than 1 micron, wherein the inorganic filler is chopped alkali-free glass fiber or kaolin processed by using a silane coupling agent. In the invention, the specially appointed inorganic filler processed by using the specially appointed coupling agent is added to the processing formula of the nylon material, thus the dispersity of the inorganic filler in the nylon resin and the interfacial binding force of the inorganic filler with the nylon resin can be effectively modified, and the weld line strength of the nylon material is enhanced. Furthermore, the inorganic filler is fed into an extruder for extrusion processing from a side feed inlet in the form of lateral feeding during the preparation of the nylon material, thus the structure of the inorganic filler can be prevented from being damaged due to long-time mixing, and the further guarantee is provided for the excellent service performance of the nylon material.
Owner:JIANGSU KINGFA SCI & TECH ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD

Method for lowering fusing temperature of coal ash

The invention provides a method for lowering a fusing temperature of coal ash. The method comprises the step of adding a fusing assistant into feed coal, wherein the mass ratio of acidic oxides to alkaline oxides in the coal ash resulting from the ashing of the feed coal is greater than 6.5; and the addition level of the fusing assistant is such that the mass ratio of the acidic oxides to the alkaline oxides in the coal ash resulting from the ashing of a mixture of the feed coal and the fusing assistant is 1.5 to 4.5. The method provided by the invention has outstanding applicability, has practical guiding significance in specific industrial coal and is particularly applicable to coal types, of which the mass ratio of the acidic oxides to the alkaline oxides is large; proceeding with adjustment on the ash ingredient ratio of the coal ash, the addition level of the fusing assistant can be adjusted according to different ash ingredients of different feed coals, so that the flexibility is high, and the applicability is high; the fusing assistant is wide in source and low in cost, so that the production cost cannot be increased markedly; and the method is easy and feasible, and the fusing assistant and the feed coal can be subjected to industrial grinding simultaneously and be mixed uniformly, so that the method is applicable to a gas-flow bed technology for coal-water slurry and dry powder coal gasification.
Owner:CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1

Anti-scratching polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN102181093AImprove scratch resistanceScratch Resistance GuaranteePolypropylene compositesMetallurgy
The invention relates to an anti-scratching polypropylene composite material and a preparation method thereof. The formula of the composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 55 to 95 percent of polypropylene, 1 to 30 percent of aedelforsite, 0 to 30 percent of inorganic filler, 0 to 30 percent of toughening agent, 0.1 to 1 percent of main antioxidant, 0.1 to 1 percent of auxiliary antioxidant, 0 to 1 percent of anti-scratching agent, 0.1 to 2 percent of light stabilizer and 0 to 5 percent of other auxiliary agent. By adding the needle-like or needle-like crystal aedelforsite powder into the processing formula of the polypropylene material, the anti-scratching performance of the material can be effectively improved, the mechanical property of the material is improved, and meanwhile, other using properties of the material are not affected. In the preparation process of the polypropylene material, the aedelforsite powder is fed into an extruder from a second feeding hole in a lateral feeding form and extruded, so the structure of the aedelforsite can be prevented from being damaged by long-time mixing; and the processing method is skilful in design and simple in operation, can further ensure the anti-scratching performance of the material, and can also improve the mechanical property of the material.
Owner:JIANGSU KINGFA SCI & TECH ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD

Non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof. The waterproof coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95-105 parts of pitch, 1.8-2.2 parts of an anionic emulsifier, 1.2-1.8 parts of Eighteen carbon fatty alcohol, 7-13 parts of a flexibilizer, 2-3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 3-7 parts of bentonite, 58-62 parts of neoprene latex, 38-42 parts of compounded latex, 10-13 parts of a thickener, and 48-52 parts of water; and the solid content of the compounded latex is 40%-50%. The waterproof coating is cold-applied, can be blade-coated or rolling-coated, is widely suitable for places of roofs, garages and basements, factory buildings and the like, especially suitable for places such as substations, pharmaceutical factories, oil refinery and the like requiring fire proofing and explosion proofing, is safe and free from fire disaster risks, capable of saving a great amount of fuel gas energy, and incapable of releasing carcinogenic gases such as phenol, naphthalene, anthracene, benzene, pyrene, chlorine and the like, thus being environment-friendly and pollution-free. Under the action of piezoresistivity and creep resistance performances, the damaged part can be self-repaired so as to always keep the completeness of a waterproof layer, so that the waterproof performance is excellent.
Owner:上海京球新材料科技有限公司

In-situ formation preparation method for gradient WC-strengthened CuW composite material

The invention discloses an in-situ formation preparation method for a gradient WC-strengthened CuW composite material. The in-situ formation preparation method for the gradient WC-strengthened CuW composite material comprises the steps that a tungsten framework is heated in a vacuum carburization furnace under the protection of argon, then a furnace body is vacuumized, acetylene is introduced into the furnace body, the furnace body is kept in the state for 2-10 min, the furnace body is vacuumized again till the pressure in the furnace body reaches 1 Pa, then heat preservation is conducted, heat preservation is conducted again after the operation is circulated, then nitrogen is introduced into the furnace body, and a sample is cooled along with the furnace, so that a gradient WC-strengthened W framework is obtained; and copper infiltration is conducted on the gradient WC-strengthened W framework in a microcomputer program-control sintering furnace in a high-temperature hydrogen atmosphere, and then the gradient WC-strengthened CuW composite material is obtained. By the adoption of the preparation method, the high-temperature strength and abrasion resistance of the W framework are improved; meanwhile, in the carburization process, the WC component gradient exists between the interior and the exterior of the framework under the influence of the carbon potential in the framework and the carbon potential outside the framework.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Organic silicon modified flame-retardant polyurethane and preparation

The invention relates to organic silicon modified flame-retardant polyurethane and a preparation. The environment-friendly weather-resisting flame-retardant polyurethane is prepared by co-polymerizinghydroxyalkyl silicone oil, MDI-50, polyether polyalcohol, polyester polyalcohol, an amine chain extender, and a reaction-type organic phosphorus flame-retardant agent, an organic silicon chain segment and an organic phosphorus structural unit are introduced into a polyurethane main chain by virtue of chemical bonding way, so that the material can reserve the original advantages of polyurethane, can also improve the performance of polyurethane such as water resistance, weather resistance, heat resistance, flame retardance, mechanical performance, has good durance, and can prolong the outdoor service life. By regulating and controlling the silicone oil content, the chain extender content and the soft hard segment content in the organic silicon modified polyurethane, the product can better meet the application requirements. The problems of the existing polyurethane which is not resistant to heat, water and contamination can be solved, the flame retardance of polyurethane can be improved,and the organic silicon modified polyurethane conforms to an environment-friendly material. The synthetic process is simple, no solvent is used, and by adopting the double-component synthetic method,the product performance can be improved by adjusting the proportion of the two components.
Owner:SHANTOU UNIV

Functional electrolyte for preventing overcharge of lithium battery and production method of functional electrolyte

The invention provides functional electrolyte for preventing the overcharge of a lithium battery and a production method of the functional electrolyte. The functional electrolyte comprises basic electrolyte and a functional additive, wherein the basic electrolyte comprises a carbonic ester type mixed solvent, lithium hexafluorophosphate and vinylene carbonate; the carbonic ester type mixed solvent comprises ethylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate and propylene carbonate; the functional additive comprises 2, 3, 4-trifluorobiphenyl and 1, 3-propene sulfonic acid lactone. The production method comprises the following steps: adding the ethylene carbonate, the ethyl methyl carbonate and the propylene carbonate into a clean container in sequence; reducing the temperature to room temperature, and then adding the lithium hexafluorophosphate; standing for clarification, and then adding the vinylene carbonate, the 1, 3-propene sulfonic acid lactone and the 2, 3, 4-trifluorobiphenyl; and standing for clarification for spare use. The functional electrolyte provided by the invention has the advantages that the occurrence of the safety problems such as ignition and explosion caused by the overcharge of the lithium battery can be effectively prevented, so that the safety of the battery is improved, the high-temperature circulating performance of the lithium battery is improved, and the functional electrolyte is strong in applicability and can be used in multiple electro-chemical systems.
Owner:SHIJIAZHUANG SAN TAI CHEM CO LTD

Poly-methyl ethylene carbonate composition and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of modified materials, and discloses a poly-methyl ethylene carbonate composition and a preparation method thereof. The composition comprises the following raw materials: a poly-methyl ethylene carbonate matrix, a modified material and an adjuvant, wherein the modified material is composed of thermoplastic polyurethane and polyvinyl alcohol in melting and blending manners; the mass ratio of the modified material to the poly-methyl ethylene carbonate is (10-100) to 100; polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 30%-50% by mass of the modified material; the adjuvant accounts for 0.5%-2%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: melting and blending TPU with PVA; and then blending and pelletizing with PPC. The composition disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good film-forming property and dimensional stability, good tensile strength, breaking elongation, biodegradability and the like. The composition disclosed by the invention does not agglomerate or deform, and does not affect the processability after being placed for a long period of time when the matrix cost is lowered; the film is not bonded; the breaking elongation of the film disclosed by the invention after water absorption is increased; and meanwhile, good tensile strength is kept.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV +1
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