The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic circuits, and particularly relates to a
voltage feedback type controllable
time constant capacitor charging circuit based on a PMOS (P-channel
Metal Oxide Semiconductor) switch. Comprising a PMOS switch circuit, an ideal
diode is formed by two PMOS switch tubes Q1 to Q2 in a back-to-back mode, the drain
electrode of the PMOS switch tube Q1 is connected to a power supply
bus, the drain
electrode of the PMOS switch tube Q2 is connected to the positive
electrode of an
energy storage capacitor bank, and an optocoupler N1 receives a PWM
signal from an FPGA to control the grid potential of the PMOS switch tube Q2; the
voltage sampling feedback circuit comprises an isolation type
delta-sigma modulator GLa3316; the PWM generation circuit comprises an FPGA (
Field Programmable Gate Array); and the soft start
control circuit prestores a soft start control program, and dynamically generates and outputs a PWM
control signal with an adjustable duty ratio through a PWM generator in the soft start
control circuit according to the real-time
voltage value transmitted by the voltage sampling feedback circuit and a preset soft start curve. The circuit aims at achieving linear and programmable control over the charging process of the high-capacity
energy storage capacitor and effectively restraining the power-on surge current.