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A method and system for dynamic soft handoff resource allocation in a wireless communications network includes determining a wireless path characteristic individually for each path of a macro diversity connection between a mobile device and a plurality of wireless sites. Wireless resources are allocated for the macro diversity connection between the mobile device and the wireless sites based on the wireless path characteristic. The wireless path characteristic includes a location-based characteristic, a congestion-based characteristic, a subscriber-based characteristic and / or a performance-based characteristic.

The invention relates to a micro-device with a cavity (50), the micro-device comprising a substrate (10, 110), the method comprising steps of: A) providing the substrate (10, 110), having a surface and comprising a sacrificial oxide region (20, 107, 115) at the surface ( ); B) covering the sacrificial oxide region (20, 107, 115) with a porous layer (40, 114, 124) being permeable to a vapor HF etchant (100), and C) selectively etching the sacrificial oxide region (20, 107, 115) through the porous layer (40, 114, 124) using the vapor HF etchant (100) to obtain the cavity (50). This method may be used in the manufacture of various micro-devices with a cavity (50), i.e. MEMS devices, and in particular in the encapsulation part thereof, and semiconductor devices, and in particular the BEOL-part thereof.

The invention relates to a system and method for providing multiple assembly caches for storing shared application resources. Each assembly cache may be associated with a different security policies, locations, internal structures and management. An application may be determined to have access to an assembly cache based on the permission and security policy of the application and security policy of the assembly cache. Additionally, one or more assembly caches may have other policies for cache retention, resolution, and creation.

The solution of the present disclosure provides augmented content in the form of a convenient search unit. The convenient search unit, or CSU, provides an intext or keyword based augmentation technique that conveniently provides a viewer search results from one or more search engines based on the content of the keyword(s). The CSU is displayed responsive to a viewer's interaction with content of a current destination page, such as user placing the mouse over a predetermined keyword or clicking on the same. The systems and methods of the present disclosure automatically performs a relevant search with a search engine based on the context of the keyword and displays the results of the search in a creative element that overlays the current destination page. Using the overlay technique, the viewer can view and interaction with search results of related content without leaving the current destination page.

The proposal for eliminating inter-cell interference based on cooperation with the prior base station has problems such as resources occupation and Backhaul load increment. The invention provides a multi-base station cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with low information interaction in a wireless network and a scheduling method and a device thereof. The scheduling method comprises: a base station acquires information relevant to signal quality between the base station and each mobile terminal and reports to a scheduling apparatus, wherein the reported signal quality relevant information is preferably a relative signal strength indicator (RSSI) or a channel quality indicator (CQI) with small data size; the scheduling apparatus selects a service base station for each mobile terminal and determines a specific base station to eliminate the interference from a specific mobile terminal; and the scheduling apparatus further controls to correspondingly transmit service data of the mobile terminal to the service base station; the base station determines the serviced terminal and the terminal of which the interference is eliminated. When servicing the mobile terminal on a time-frequency resource and eliminating the interference from other base stations, the base station only needs to acquire channel state information of the mobile terminal associated with the base station to the base station on the corresponding time-frequency resource and calculate a pre-coded matrix, so as to pre-code mobile terminal service data from the service base station and generate downlink signals to be transmitted; and the process is independently carried out in various base stations.

In a multi-channel encoder generating several different parameter sets for reconstructing a multi-channel output signal using at least one transmission channel, the data stream is written such that the two parameter sets are decodable independently of each other. Thus, a multi-channel decoder is enabled to skip a parameter set which is marked as optional and / or has a higher version number when reading the data stream and still to perform a valid multi-channel reconstruction using a data set marked as mandatory or a data set having a sufficiently low version number. This achieves a flexible encoder / decoder concept suitable for future updates characterized by backward compatibility and reliability.

A system, apparatus and method of rendering images for computer graphics or animation at multiple levels of detail or resolution. The invention uses a hierarchical data structure and provides methods of generating and using that structure for rendering images. The invention generates a data structure containing data elements representing multiple resolutions of data and then determines a desired resolution for the image. The data elements in the data structure corresponding to the desired resolution are accessed and each data element in the accessed data is associated with a renderable primitive. The image is then rendered by processing the renderable primitive associated with each data element.

A method and system for dynamic soft handoff resource allocation in a wireless communications network includes determining a wireless path characteristic individually for each path of a macro diversity connection between a mobile device and a plurality of wireless sites. Wireless resources are allocated for the macro diversity connection between the mobile device and the wireless sites based on the wireless path characteristic. The wireless path characteristic includes a location-based characteristic, a congestion-based characteristic, a subscriber-based characteristic and / or a performance-based characteristic.

Different bits in a payload of data to be transmitted from a sending application receive different classes of treatment. The payload data is divided into a first group of bits associated with a first treatment class and a second group of bits associated with a second treatment class. A first packet is created which includes the first group of bits and a first header that identifies the first packet with the first treatment class. A second packet is created that includes the second group of bits and second header that identifies the second packet with the second treatment class. Using the first header, the first packet is mapped to a first bearer that is configured to support the first treatment class. Using the second header, the second packet is mapped to a second bearer configured to support the second treatment class.

A system and method for adapting code rate are provided. A method for a first communication device to transmit a resource assignment to at least one communication device includes assigning at least one transmission resource to transmit the resource assignment, adapting a code rate of an encoded payload based on the at least one transmission resource and a threshold, thereby producing an adapted payload, and transmitting the adapted payload.

The present invention is a double-layer multi-carrier ultra-wideband wireless communication method, wherein the frequency band for ultra-wideband communication is divided into a plurality of sub-bands, then one or more sub-bands are used for data transmission, and the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) multi-carrier transmission technology is used in each sub-band. In the transmitting party, the data symbols to be transmitted are allocated on M branches corresponding to the M sub-bands, and the OFDM modulation is implemented on the data symbols on each branch to obtain M branches of parallel data, then digital baseband multi-carrier modulation is implemented on the M branches of parallel data. Thereby, the spectrum of data on each branch is moved onto the digital sub-band corresponding to the radio sub-band one to one, so the digital baseband signal of the radio signal to be transmitted is obtained. Then, the digital signal is converted to an analog signal with a D / A conversion and an up-conversion, and the signal spectrum is moved to the radio frequency band in use, then the analog signal is amplified, filtered and transmitted via an antenna, thus the task of modulating M branches of parallel data onto M sub-bands is completed.

Embodiments include processes, systems, and devices for developing a virtual sensor. The virtual sensor includes one or more inference models. A decision engine utilizes an inference model associated with a mobile device to determine another inference model that is configured to accept physical sensor data from another mobile device. In this way, the virtual sensor can be developed for use with many mobile devices using initial inference models developed for a small number of mobile devices or a single mobile device. Embodiments also include methods to select mobile devices from which to request physical sensor data for virtual sensor input. Embodiments also include architectures that provide a library of virtual sensors.

A device in an information-centric network or a named-data network can process commands from a packet on one or more local resources. During operation, the device can receive a packet that includes a name or name prefix, and additionally can include a header comprising one or more resource fields that each can include instructions that perform an operation on a corresponding resource. The device can select, from the packet, a resource field that includes instructions to be executed on a corresponding resource. The device can analyze the resource field to determine an instruction that corresponds to the resource, and executes the instruction to perform the operation on the resource. The device can also analyze access control information from the packet's header, and determines whether the access control information grants the packet permission to access the resource prior to performing the operation on the resource.

In an access network which supports macro mobility management, an access node checks during an attach procedure of a mobile station whether the mobile has macro mobility capability, i.e., whether there is a potential need for a macro mobility services. If there is no macro mobility capability, a normal attach procedure is preformed. However, if there is macro mobility capability, the access node selects a suitable mobility entity to the mobile station, sends the identity of the selected mobility entity to the mobile station and requests the initiation of a packet protocol context activation in the system.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include methods (and corresponding systems and computer program products) that augment content in web pages with resources and provide the resources based on user interaction with the augmented content in the web pages. The disclosed embodiments analyzes a web page to identify a keyword, locates a piece of reference data matching the identified keyword, generates an association of the located piece of reference data and the keyword, and embeds the association in an augmented web page. Upon receiving a request from a client computer corresponding to a pointer being positioned over the keyword in the augmented web page, the disclosed embodiments determines relevant resources, and transmits the resources to the client computer for display in a multi-layered dialog box, such that a viewer can access the plurality of resources by interacting with the multi-layered dialog box without leaving the augmented web page.

The Packet Control Function (PCF) has limited knowledge about the nature of the packet data arriving on a bearer path connected via the Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN), and cannot make an intelligent decision on its own as to how best to handle the packet data. Thus, the PDSN provides bearer-specific information by classifying the priority of received packet data; encapsulating the packet data within the payload of a Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) frame; and for high priority packet data i) setting a protocol type field in the header of the GRE frame indicating said packet includes an attribute field; and ii) adding an attribute field to the payload of the GRE packet which provides an indication of said high priority data. Furthermore, the PCF can send an A-11 request to the PDSN indicating the features that the PCF is requesting the PDSN enable. For example, for a short data indication, the PCF would request the PDSN enable adding the attribute field to the GRE frame when an Short Data Burst (SDB) is suitable.

A router for interconnecting external devices coupled to the router. The router comprises a switch fabric and a plurality of routing nodes coupled to the switch fabric. Each routing node comprises packet processing circuitry for transmitting data packets to, and receiving data packets from, the external devices and transmitting data packets to, and receiving data packets from, other routing nodes via the switch fabric. The packet processing circuitry comprises a first network processor comprising: i) N microengines for forwarding the data packets, each of the microengines capable of executing a plurality of threads that perform forwarding table lookup operations; and ii) workload distribution circuitry for distributing data packets to the N microengines for forwarding.

A wireless communication system is able to balance load in a wireless network based on radio frequency (RF) utilization, signal strength, quality of signal (QoS), and other measures. The load may be dynamically moved to other wireless access points within the wireless network based on the amount of load on one or more of the access points and on the measures. As such, at different load conditions, the system can change the methods of how to determine which access point should handle a communication session. Further, the system provides methods for proactively adjusting the load in the wireless network before any one access point reaches its capacity.

The methods of this invention solve the problem of low recovery of debt by, prior to recovery of the debt, increasing the debtor's inclination and ability to repay the debt, and only after increasing the debtor's willingness and ability to repay the debt, collecting a greater amount of the debt.

Systems and methods which provide a joint machine learning and game theory modeling (MLGT) framework for video coding rate control (RC) are described. A machine learning based R-D model classification scheme may be provided to facilitate improved R-D model prediction accuracy and a mixed R-D model based game theory approach may be implemented to facilitate improved RC performance. For example, embodiments may provide inter frame Coding Tree Units (CTUs) level bit allocation and RC optimization in HEVC. Embodiments provide for the CTUs being classified into a plurality of categories, such as by using a support vector machine (SVM) based multi-classification scheme. An iterative solution search method may be implemented for the mixed R-D models based bit allocation method. Embodiments may additionally or alternatively refine the intra frame QP determination and the adaptive bit ratios among frames to facilitate improving the coding quality smoothness.

A computer-implemented method, system and computer product including a scheduling manager residing in memory; whereby the scheduling manager dynamically manages access of additional computer resources to be applied to work items of a program based on their valuations relative to the processing costs thereof.

The present invention generally relates to semiconductor processing, and in particular to methods and systems for analyzing photolithographic reticle defects that include detecting soft defects on a reticle and analyzing the material composition of the defects for a particular chemical signature. Specifically, the present invention scans and images a soft defect via an optical inspection scan of a reticle, mills the defect using a Focused Ion Beam, and analyzes the defect for signatures using Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis and / or Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The present invention thus provides for real-time analysis of the chemical composition of a soft defect on a reticle without the need for a defect identification navigation system. According to an aspect of the present invention, reticle defects can be monitored without removal of a pellicle, thus facilitating increased throughput and decreased cost in reticle repair and / or cleaning. According to another aspect of the invention, signatures occurring in trace amounts can be removed via employing a Focused Ion Beam in a non-reactive gas environment.

A system and method for direct assembly of data payload in an application memory. A transmission control protocol offloading process is applied by network interface card components on a packet header to provide a direct memory access (DMA) task with precise application memory location pointers to a DMA engine. The DMA engine uses the DMA task to place the data payload directly in the application memory.

A computer-implemented method, system and computer product including a scheduling manager residing in memory; whereby the scheduling manager dynamically manages access of additional computer resources to be applied to work items of a program based on their valuations relative to the processing costs thereof.

Controlling handover of a User Equipment (UE) between first and second base stations in a cellular network is provided. The first base station is configured for operation whilst mobile. A mobility parameter is determined for the first base station, the mobility parameter relating to a change in location for the first base station. Then, the first base station is configured to permit or prevent handover of the UE between the first and second base stations based on the mobility parameter of the first base station.

A method of wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a serving cell associated with a wireless network, a radio resource management (RRM) mode indicator that indicates a set of one or more beams for which cell measurement and reporting is to be performed by the UE; performing at least one cell measurement on at least one synchronization signal (SS) block received from at least one neighboring cell; determining, based at least in part on the RRM mode indicator, whether to decode a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) received in each SS block of the at least one SS block; and transmitting a cell measurement report, the cell measurement report based at least in part on the at least one cell measurement, the cell measurement report selectively including at least one beam index based at least in part on whether the PBCH is decoded.