The present application relates to a novel micropeptide MP29 and a use thereof and relates to a use of the micropeptide in the preparation of a
reagent or
drug for preventing, treating, or alleviating diseases related to abnormal mitochondrial
energy metabolism in cells, wherein the diseases include Alzheimer's
disease, Parkinson's
disease, Huntington's
disease,
schizophrenia, aging,
photoaging,
fatty liver disease,
liver fibrosis, liver
cirrhosis,
liver cancer,
diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular diseases such as
heart failure, etc. By means of endogenous overexpression or exogenous synthesis, the reducing equivalents NADH in the
tricarboxylic acid cycle are up-regulated to promote
intracellular ATP production, thereby significantly enhancing the proliferation of high-energy-demanding cardiac cells and
brain tissue cells, or suppressing
oxidative damage and
apoptosis of cells in Alzheimer's disease models and
Parkinsonism, or alleviating hypertrophy and aging of myocardial cells in
heart failure models, or ameliorating the photodamage of cells in
photoaging models. These results indicate that the micropeptide MP29 has an application value in preventing or treating diseases related to abnormal mitochondrial
energy metabolism.