The invention discloses a cucumber cultivation method. The cucumber cultivation method includes the following the steps of seed processing, land selection, land preparation, seed sowing, planting, plant management, plant disease and insect pest prevention and curing, and timely harvesting. A cucumber cultivated through the method grows well, and is high in growth speed, high in yield and good in quality, and therefore plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, and the pesticide consumption is lowered. Nanometer jade powder is contained in soil conditioners, a large number of trace elements beneficial to the human body are contained in the nanometer jade powder, and the trace elements are beneficial to the human body after being absorbed by plants and converted through food chains. Meanwhile, adsorption ingredients are contained in the soil conditioners, poisonous heavy metal elements in the soil can be effectively adsorbed and solidified, the heavy metal elements absorbed by the plants are reduced, and the plant productivity can be improved.