Provided is a rapid caulis sinomenii propagation method. The rapid caulis sinomenii propagation method comprises the steps of selecting mother plants of caulis sinomenii, preparing land, cultivating the mother plants, preparing propagation ditches, conducting cane traction, making canes root, inducing new branches, shearing roots from the mother plants and cultivating new plants. The rapid caulissinomenii propagation method is a novel caulis sinomenii vegetative propagation method which combines a similar layering technology and a cutting technology, namely through the similar layering technology, rooting is completed on the mother plants of caulis sinomenii; roots are sheared from the mother plants after being produced, auxiliary buds are induced to develop into the new branches and finally grow into the new plants. By the adoption of the rapid caulis sinomenii propagation method, vegetative propagation of the caulis sinomenii is achieved, seedlings can emerge in one year, the annualmultiplication rate can reach 40% or above, and the survival rate can reach 90% or above. By the adoption of the rapid caulis sinomenii propagation method, no excessive professional equipment is needed, and the caulis sinomenii seedlings can be propagated in a large field in a large scale; the rapid caulis sinomenii propagation method has the advantages of being easy to operate, efficient and lowin cost.