16results about "Layering" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-pressure propagation method for a branch of ormosia boluensis. The high-pressure propagation method comprises the following steps of: selecting an ormosia boluensis branch; belongs to the technical field of endangered plant asexual breeding. In order to solve the technical problems of extremely low survival rate (only 1-2 plants) and the like of the existing grafting, cuttage and other methods, a branch high-pressure propagation technology is successfully applied to the ormosia boularis for the first time, and nutrient soil is adopted, and a rooting solution and carbendazim are matched to serve as a rooting substrate; the girdling branches are wrapped with a high-pressure box, strict humidity control is carried out, and regular maintenance is carried out to induce rooting; during separation transplanting, the high-pressure soil wrapping ball is completely reserved to avoid damage to the root system; trimming and original habitat shading maintenance are assisted after transplanting. According to the method, the survival rate of the seedlings is successfully increased to 87.5%, vegetative propagation individuals of the boleo beans can be rapidly and efficiently obtained, and reliable technical support is provided for solving natural renewal obstacles of the boleo beans and achieving population rejuvenation and near depreciation of the boleo beans.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit cultivation, and particularly relates to an avocado rootstock asexual propagation method which comprises the following specific steps: material preparation, grafting and yellowing treatment, cup sleeving of a micro container and rooting promotion, rooting inspection, scion grafting, cutting and independent seedling hardening, and outplanting and transplanting. Compared with vegetative propagation, seedling propagation and tissue culture, the method has the advantages of high efficiency, multi-bud synchronization, high sapling consistency, root system and crown balance, full play of genetic potential, low transportation cost, high quarantine safety, good root system quality, high field planting survival rate and no rejuvenation period, and is suitable for large-scale, commercial, long-distance transportation and facility cultivation.

The invention provides a method for high-pressure propagation and rapid seedling culture of acanthopanax giraldii harms, and belongs to the technical field of rapid propagation of acanthopanax giraldii harms. The method comprises the following steps: 1-3 days before high-pressure propagation in April to August, shading seed trees of acanthopanax giraldii harms; the method comprises the following steps: selecting branches which grow for more than or equal to 1 year on an acanthopanax giraldii harms seed tree, girdling, and scraping away phloem of the girdled part; carbendazim, a rooting solution 1 and a rooting substrate are mixed and filled into a breeding box, the breeding box is pressed at the branch girdling position, a girdling notch is kept in the dead center of the breeding box, and the breeding box is fixed; the relative humidity of the rooting substrate in the breeding box is kept to be 70%-80%, and a rooting promoting nutrient solution is supplemented regularly. According to the method, the problems of microbial contamination and browning in traditional tissue culture are solved, only 4-6 months are needed, the seedling culture time of the acanthopanax giraldii harms is greatly shortened, and the reproduction rate and the branch utilization rate are remarkably increased; the rooting rate and the survival rate both reach 90% or above, and the material cost and the time cost are saved.

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetative propagation of plants, and particularly discloses a method for promoting growth of a peony high-altitude layering propagation root system by using a humic acid-rich fertilizer solution, and the method adopts a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer to promote rooting. In order to solve the problems of low propagation coefficient, complicated operation, high labor cost and the like of a traditional peony propagation method, especially a high-altitude layering propagation method, and the risk of hormone rooting agent residue, a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is innovatively adopted as a root promoting agent to smear girdling cuts below mixed buds to promote rooting. The method solves the technical bottlenecks of few induced root systems and slow growth in high-altitude layering propagation of the peony, is suitable for commercial seedling culture of the peony, protection of endangered wild species, propagation of hybrid superior plants and the like, and provides technical support for efficient propagation of the peony.

The invention discloses a high-altitude layering method for efficient rooting of carya illinoensis variety seedling branches, and belongs to the technical field of asexual propagation of carya illinoensis. According to the method, high-altitude layering is performed in the growth season of the carya illinoensis, and rooting is promoted; xylem tissue with the thickness of 1-3 mm at a girdling opening is cut off, so that the repair and differentiation process of wound tissue towards the cortex direction is effectively inhibited; the girdling opening is coated with a rooting agent, the forming efficiency and number of root systems are remarkably improved, finally, a matrix containing a certain amount of garden soil is adopted for wrapping to promote rooting, the technical problem that the carya illinoensis variety seedlings are difficult to root is solved, and batch production of the variety self-rooted seedlings is achieved. According to the method, the rooting rate can reach 90% or above, and the rooting number reaches 20 roots per branch or above.

The high-pressure rooting device comprises a rooting device body, a growth bin is arranged on the left side of the rooting device body, an equipment bin is arranged on the right side of the rooting device body, a growth bin front cover is installed on the front side of the growth bin, and a panel cover is installed on the front side of the equipment bin; the heat preservation layer is arranged in the growth bin; the growth solution supply mechanism is mounted in the equipment bin; the temperature monitoring unit is installed on the inner side of the heat preservation layer; the humidity monitoring unit and the power supply unit are installed in the equipment bin. The control unit is mounted in the equipment bin; wherein a display unit is embedded in the panel cover, and the display unit is connected with the control unit. The high-pressure rooting device is suitable for batch high-pressure rooting operation in large-scale litchi planting, the planting management efficiency is greatly improved, and the problems that traditional manual regulation and control are low in precision and high in labor intensity are solved.

The application belongs to the technical field of propagation of Malpighia emarginata, and particularly relates to a Malpighia emarginata cutting propagation method. The Malpighia emarginata cutting propagation method comprises the following steps: S1. selecting a branch of Malpighia emarginata plant crown periphery which is developed and healthy, and cutting the branch into a 30-40cm branch segment; S2. immersing the lower end of the branch segment into rooting liquid for 10s, and then taking out the branch segment and inserting the branch segment into a translucent non-woven fabric bag filled with growth substrate; S3. placing the non-woven fabric bag into a transparent box, covering the box cover, and then transferring the non-woven fabric bag to a shady place without direct sunlight; S4. after 1 month, the branch segment sprouts new shoots, and fungicide is sprayed on the leaf surface once, and then the spraying is performed once every month; S5. when the roots are fully grown and the new shoot branches and leaves are mature, the box cover is gradually opened, the cuttings are gradually exposed to the external environment, and transplanting is performed. The propagation method can effectively prevent the influence of Botrytis cinerea on the survival rate of the branch segments, is beneficial to guaranteeing the survival rate and propagation efficiency of the branch segments, and is further beneficial to the smooth development of Malpighia emarginata seedling raising work.

The application belongs to the technical field of propagation of Artocarpus heterophyllus, and particularly relates to a high-branch layering propagation method of Artocarpus heterophyllus. The high-branch layering propagation method of Artocarpus heterophyllus comprises the following steps: S1. selecting a single branch with a healthy growth state and performing ring peeling; S2. after the cambium is scraped off, a plastic film is wrapped around the upper end of the ring peeling; S3. after the plastic bag is longitudinally cut, the plastic bag is wrapped around the ring peeling position and fixed on the branch; and S4. after the upper end of the ring peeling is fully rooted, the branch is pruned and transplanted. In step S3, 0.75-1.5% of a fungicide is added to the layering propagation matrix, the fungicide is prepared by using a ternary compound of benzene ether carbendazim, oxime ether fungicide and zinc pyrithione as active ingredients, and is supplemented with a surfactant and a solvent. The propagation method can effectively prevent the influence of root rot pathogenic bacteria on the rooting of the branch, is beneficial to the rooting of the high-branch layering, and can further guarantee the survival rate and the propagation efficiency of the high-branch layering, and is beneficial to the smooth development of the seedling raising work of Artocarpus heterophyllus.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, and discloses a planting bag and a planting bag assembly, the planting bag comprises a bag body and a fixing piece, the bag body is provided with an opening cavity, the opening cavity is used for containing soil, the root of a plant can be buried in the soil, the fixing piece is annular, the fixing piece is fixedly connected to the bag body and is arranged towards the opening cavity, and the fixing piece is provided with an opening. According to the planting bag, branches of plants can be bound on the fixing pieces, the plant supporting rods can penetrate through the fixing pieces, the bottoms of the plant supporting rods are inserted into soil, and the planting bag not only can achieve layering treatment on the plants, but also can achieve double-point fixing on the plant supporting rods.

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant layering propagation, in particular to a plant layering propagation box which comprises a shade, a middle shell and a side shell. In the layering propagation process, the layering rooting condition can be observed through the middle shell made of a transparent material under the condition that the layering propagation box is not damaged; the light of the transparent middle shell is shielded by the opaque shielding cover, so that a dark environment beneficial to root growth can be formed, and layering rooting is promoted.

The application discloses a kind of plant live sand barrier sand prevention systems.The plant live sand barrier sand prevention system includes: arch door shape live sand barrier sand resistance zone, triangular live sand barrier sand fixation zone and square grid shape live sand barrier sand fixation zone are sequentially arranged along the main wind direction, the arch door shape live sand barrier sand resistance zone, triangular live sand barrier sand fixation zone and square grid shape live sand barrier sand fixation zone are all arranged in strip shape and parallel to each other, and each strip extends along the direction perpendicular to the main wind direction.The plant live sand barrier sand prevention system of the application integrates the structure and function of plant sand barrier and mechanical sand barrier, and the plant sprout generated by layering propagation technology fills the near-surface blank area between plant shrubs, has strong wind resistance and sand storage function, and has good sustainable biological sand fixation effect.

The invention provides a shape-fixing cultivation unit for industrial production and pot-free cultivation of woody plant rooted fresh cut flowers and a preparation method and application of the shape-fixing cultivation unit. The solid cultivation unit comprises a solid block formed by compression molding of an organic cultivation substrate and an air-permeable and water-permeable fiber layer; the air-permeable and water-permeable fiber layer completely covers the whole outer surface of the organic culture medium; a plurality of non-through breathable water-absorbing micropores are formed in the shape fixing block body. The shape fixing cultivation unit can be embodied into a cylindrical body with a groove in the side face and used for high-pressure propagation and production of fresh cut flowers with roots, or a modeling body with a planting hole in the surface and used for pot-free gift cultivation. And the two can be combined for use. The core contradiction that moisture preservation and ventilation are difficult to take into account in traditional high-pressure propagation is fundamentally solved, and a complete solution is provided for achieving standardized and industrialized production of woody plant rooted fresh cut flowers.

The utility model provides a root growth assisting device, which belongs to the technical field of ecological environment restoration and comprises a root guide pipe, a rooting shell, a water guide pipe and a water collector. The root guide tube is vertically arranged and is filled with a matrix; the rooting shell is fixedly mounted on the root guide tube, a mounting hole and a connecting hole are formed in the rooting shell, and the rooting shell is filled with a matrix; the water guide pipe penetrates through the mounting hole and is located in the rooting shell and the root guide pipe, the upper end of the water guide pipe is located above the rooting shell, and water seepage holes are formed in the pipe wall of the water guide pipe; the water collector is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the water guide pipe; the water collector is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water outlet is communicated with the water guide pipe. According to the root system growth auxiliary device, nutrient substances are provided for root system production by means of the matrix in the rooting process of the pressing strip, and water is collected by the water collector for precipitation or manual irrigation, so that water flow penetrates through the water guide pipe and the water seepage holes to enter the matrix, and the root system is induced to grow in an accelerated mode.

The invention discloses a round brush-shaped net rope type sand barrier and a photovoltaic desertification control system. The round-brush-shaped net rope type sand barrier comprises a consolidation rope and a plurality of round-brush-shaped structures. And the plurality of round brush-shaped structures are fixedly combined on the consolidation rope and are densely arranged along the length direction of the consolidation rope. Compared with the prior art, the round-brush-shaped net rope type sand-protecting barrier takes the achnatherum splendens as a main raw material, so that the service life is prolonged, and the sand-protecting barrier is environment-friendly and renewable; due to the unique brush-shaped structural design and reasonable porosity distribution, the wind prevention and sand fixation effects are greatly improved; due to the diversified choices of the fixed connecting piece device, the cost is reduced, and the stability of the sand barrier is guaranteed; the application of the mechanical construction method provides an efficient implementation means for large-scale desertification control engineering.

Rooting and / or planting container (1-4), fabricable from at least one flat folded sheet, with wall sections forming an interior space for a substrate in the use position, with fold lines (7) and preferably tabs with locking notches (6, 8) by which the folded sheet is folded and locked into a container without additional fastening means, wherein preferably two opposing wall areas have openings (11) for receiving a plant part, the free opening width of which is adjustable by cutouts and / or notches, wherein the folded sheet is made of (a) Natural fiber material, preferably paper based on sugar cane fiber (bagasse), or (b) Plastic film, preferably transparent PET or PVC film.

This invention provides a method for promoting the regeneration of declining shrublands, belonging to the field of ecological environment restoration technology. The method includes determining the quantity, density, and distribution pattern of the regeneration shrubland based on water resource endowment and natural shrub distribution patterns; using layering to regenerate flexible branch shrubs; preparing a layering-assisted rooting device, a substrate, and a rooting agent; the layering-assisted rooting device having a closed rooting cavity and a water collector connected to the rooting cavity, with the rooting cavity filled with substrate; installing the lower end of the layering-assisted rooting device in a recess, applying the rooting agent to the layering strip, and inserting the layering strip into the rooting cavity; checking the substrate moisture and the rooting condition of the layering strip, and replenishing water into the rooting cavity; after the roots on the layering strip have grown into the rooting cavity, cutting the layering strip to form an independent plant. This invention provides a method for promoting the regeneration of declining shrublands, improving the rooting speed during ecological environment restoration, while allowing for quick and convenient water replenishment.