506results about How to "Expansion quantity" patented technology

This invention relates to motor vehicles, and, more particularly, to a rear viewing system for tractor-trailer vehicles. An automated, universal trailer rear viewing system that is integrated in its entirety on the head or pulling portion of a pivotally connected articulated vehicle. The system includes: (a) at least one image capturing device mounted on the tractor designed to tilt, pan and focus on a target object or an area around the trailer; (b) a computer located inside the tractor coupled to the image capturing device; (c) an image capturing and comparative software program loaded into the memory of the computer capable of processing the image file of the target object transmitted from the image capturing device, and capable of generating control commands to the image capturing device so that an image of the target object is maintained as the system is activated; (d) at least one adjustable viewing camera also coupled to the computer that automatically adjusts the viewing camera tilting, panning and focusing according to the movement of the image capturing device; and, (e) at least one display monitor located near the driver that is coupled to the viewing camera so that the image seen thereby may be seen by the driver.

Disclosed is a means of controlling plant pests by a novel method of expressing Cry2Ab B. thuringiensis delta-endotoxins in plants, targeted to the plastids. The invention comprises novel nucleic acid segments encoding proteins comprising Cry2Ab B. thuringiensis delta-endotoxins. The nucleic acid segments are disclosed, as are transformation vectors containing the nucleic acid segments, plants transformed with the claimed segments, methods for transforming plants, and methods of controlling plant infestation by pests.

An LED lamp includes bare LED chips, an axle, and a lampshade. The bare LED chips are mounted on surface of the axle. The axle extends across the lampshade. A heat pipe is installed inside the axle for transferring the heat generated by the LED chips to exterior of the lampshade and obtaining a better heat dissipation.

A method and mechanism is disclosed for implementing storage and retrieval of data in a computing system. Data compression is performed on stored data by reducing or eliminating duplicate values in a database block. Duplicated values are eliminated within the set of data that is to be stored within a particular data storage unit. Rather than writing the duplicated data values to the data storage unit, the on-disk data is configured to reference a symbol table a single copy of each duplicated data value. Column reordering may be performed in an embodiment to further improve compression efficiency. The column reordering may be performed to allow efficient removal of trailing NULL values from on-disk storage.

The present invention provides methods, reagents and kits for carrying out a variety of assays suitable for analyzing polynucleotides or samples that include an amplification step performed in a multiplex fashion. Also provided are methods for analyzing and improving the efficiency of amplification and for carrying out gene expression analysis.

A carbon credit is a generic term for any tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit one ton of carbon dioxide or the mass of another greenhouse gas with a carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) equivalent to one ton of carbon dioxide.

Carbon credits and carbon markets are a component of national and international attempts to mitigate the growth in concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs). One carbon credit is equal to one ton of carbon dioxide, or in some markets, carbon dioxide equivalent gases. Carbon trading is an application of an emissions trading approach. Greenhouse gas emissions are capped and then markets are used to allocate the emissions among the group of regulated sources.

Carbon credits can be generated by any process that conforms to ISO 14064-66 standards. Once generated, carbon credits can be stored in a distributed, Cloud-based ledger. The ledger entries can serve as a registry for carbon credits as well as the data source for an Internet-enabled trading system or financial exchange that allows the carbon credits to be sold and bought as part of the same system. The distributed ledger can provide records that combine the details of the carbon credits' origin, transaction history, and financial instructions associated with trading of the carbon credits via a distributed ledger system.

A method and apparatus is disclosed for providing implants in the upper jaws of a person. A sleeve is inserted through the alveolar ridge to the maxillary sinus. The sleeve is used to raise the subantral membrane and form a cavity. A filler, such as a bone growth stimulant is injected through the sleeve into the cavity. In the process, the sleeve also can cut and/or condense the bone around itself so that the bone can hold an implant. Optionally, the bone growth stimulant is also introduced into the bone surrounding the sleeve. During the injection, the pressure within the sleeve or the cavity is monitored to detect and prevent the rupture of the subantral membrane.

Geometries and configurations are provided for CT systems in which rotational loading is reduced, permitting higher speeds and lighter structures to be implemented in the systems. In certain embodiments a distributed and addressable rotating radiation source is provided with a rotating detector. In other embodiments a distributed and addressable stationary radiation source is provided with a rotating detector. In yet other embodiments a distributed and addressable radiation source is provided that rotates with respect to a stationary detector. The sources may be ring-like, arcuate and/or lines extending at least in the Z-direction. Sources may include a large number of distributed emitters arranged in lines, arcs and one- or two-dimensional arrays.

An illuminating device for photographing includes: an illuminating unit having a plurality of current-controlled light emitting elements, which illuminates a subject with light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements; a storage unit in which light emission brightness information is stored in correspondence to each of the plurality of light emitting elements; and a light emission control unit that controls light emission at the plurality of light emitting elements based upon the light emission brightness information stored in the storage unit so that the plurality of light emitting elements achieve uniform brightness levels at the subject.

A farm greenhouse monitor and alarm management system based on the Internet of things with real-time monitoring environmental parameters, which is aimed at monitoring and managing the growth of crops in the farm greenhouse, includes mobile inspection devices, data acquisition units, data receiving devices, REID devices and data storage servers. The system can automatically collect such greenhouse environmental parameters as air temperature, air humidity, illumination, soil temperature and soil moisture etc. and also automatically judge the critical value of every parameter and alarm otherwise. It utilizes ZigBee chip integrated wireless sensors and data collecting modules. This system provides inspection devices, which lowers the requirements for practitioners and reduces the cost of automatic management of the farm greenhouse.

Cytochrome b5 (Cb5) is a haem-binding protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the outer mitochondrial membranes of higher eukaryotes. In higher plants, animals, and fungi, the ER resident Cb5 has been shown to play a role in desaturation of acyl CoA fatty acids. Higher plants Cb5 isoforms from plants such as soybean or Arabidopsis are capable of modulating omega-3 desaturation. Co-expression of certain Cb5 isoforms with FAD3 in a host plant results in increased production of seed oil content as well as altered ratio between different fatty acids. It is also disclosed here that overexpression of Yarrowia ACL enzymes in the plastids of a host plant helps boost the synthesis of acetyl CoA, which in turn, may lead to increased synthesis of fatty acids and enhanced oil accumulation in the seeds.

Device for the controlled administration of substances to be inserted in a body cavity, characterized by: an anchoring medium allowing for a firm anchorage of the device in said body cavity; at least one substance support medium for the release of at least one substance into the body cavity following a specific protocol and in which each substance to be administered comprises an independent protocol that establishes a release kinetics with one or more substance administration stages, being each stage defined by a different release kinetics. These devices are useful to develop a simple or complex treatment protocol in mammals. The formulations applicable to the substance support media as well as the appropriate manufacturing processes are also provided.

An improved method for generating and storing data involves the use of a computerized device having an input apparatus, a processor apparatus, and an output apparatus. The output apparatus outputs on a display numerous choices, which enables a user to enter data merely by selecting a number of presented choices. Some choices, upon being selected by the user, cause the generation of subsequent choices that have a correspondence with the selected choice. Such subsequent choices may be output at a location adjacent the selected choice so that the user can rapidly make selections. The processor apparatus includes a plurality of textual passages stored in a memory, and the choices presented to the user typically have a correspondence with one of the textual passages. By selecting one of the choices, a textual passage can be output to a file. The file can be output in the form of a narrative report.

The invention is in the field of Computer Engineering and can be used in memory devices for various computers, specifically in developing a universal memory system with high data reading and writing speed along with capabilities for long term storage and high information density, as well as in developing video and audio equipment of a new generation, in developing associative memory systems, and in creating synapses (electric circuit elements with programmable electric resistance) for neuronal nets. The lack of such an element holds back the development of true neuronal computers. The invention is based on the task of creating an essentially new kind of memory cell that would allow to store several bits of data, would have fast resistance switching and require low operating voltage but at the same time would allow to combine its manufacturing technology with the modern semiconductor manufacturing technology. FIG. 6 shows an implementation option of the claimed memory cell containing two continuous aluminum electrodes 1 and 2 between which there is a multilayer functional zone consisting of one active layer 3, one barrier layer 4 and one passive layer 5. This structure of the functional zone allows to change electric resistance of the active zone and/or form highly conductive areas or lines with metallic conduction in the active zone under the influence of the external electric field and/or its light emission on the memory cell and to retain its electric resistance for long periods of time without applying external electric fields. The memory cell is advantageously distinctive from the currently used single bit memory elements, in that it can store several bits of information. The data storage time depends on the memory cell structure, the material used for the functional zone and the writing mode. It can vary from several seconds (can be used to build dynamic memory) to several years (can be used for building long term memory, such as Flash memory). It is possible to create universal memory that can work in both dynamic and long-term modes, depending on the data-writing mode.

An electric power source device has multiple layered battery cells which are electrically connected in series and/or in parallel. The battery cells are accommodated in a battery casing, which has a heat insulating structure at a portion surrounding the battery cells. The power source device further has a heating unit between lower surfaces of the battery cells and a bottom plate of the battery casing. A heat storage layer is further provided between the heating unit and the bottom plate for storing the heat generated at the heating unit.

The invention provides methods and compositions for improved in vitro culture of cells that make use of vanadate. The methods enhance cell survival thereby recovery of the polypeptide of interest produced in the cells is increased relative to cells grown without vanadate.

An objective of the present invention is to provide a laser crystallizing method capable of suppressing a thermal damage on a substrate as well as enhancing a substrate processing efficiency, and a laser irradiation apparatus using the laser crystallizing method. Laser lights oscillated from plural laser oscillating apparatuses are synthesized into one laser light and in a scanning direction of the laser light thus obtained, areas having an energy density lower than a predetermined level are cut with a slit. With the above construction, an average value of laser light energy densities can be increased in the scanning direction. Therefore, laser light irradiation time per area can be suppressed and in addition, a heat quantity applied to an object to be processed can be increased in total. Accordingly, a crystallinity of a semiconductor film can be increased while preventing the substrate from being excessively heated.

A cooling system for a portable computer can include a frame having a heat-source connecting unit in its one side and having a fan housing unit in its other side. A dissipating unit on one side of the fan housing unit performs heat exchange and a dissipating fan forms an air stream that can pass through the dissipating unit. A plate-shaped cooling unit coupled to one side of the frame can deliver heat from the heat-source connecting unit to the dissipating unit. The cooling unit can include a micro cooling unit that performs heat exchange using a cooling cycle through phase change or a plate-heat pipe filled with liquid. According to embodiments of the present invention, a thickness of the cooling system can be reduced and cooling capability efficiency can be increased.

The present invention relates to a method for increasing bone growth in teeth and/or other craniofacial regions of a subject. This method includes administering to the jaw and/or teeth of the subject a mechanical vibration having a frequency of 10 to 1000 Hz with an acceleration peak of 0.1 to 2.00 g and that can produce a low magnitude strain of 1 to 50 microstrain in the jaw and/or teeth. The present invention also relates to devices that deliver high frequency, low magnitude force to the teeth.

A wellhead assembly for an injection tubing string is provided which allows a master valve to be closed without damaging the injection tubing string while still allowing for the use of a back pressure valve to isolate the tree. Wellhead assemblies and related methods of the present invention include a wellhead apparatus adapted to be connected to a wellhead. The assembly also includes a mandrel adapted to being inserted into the longitudinal bore of the wellhead apparatus, the mandrel having a port for communicating with an injection port which extends radially through the wellhead apparatus. The assembly further includes a hanger adapted to connect to the upper end of the injection string, wherein the hanger is further adapted to land in the longitudinal bore of the mandrel. The hanger includes a communication passageway for facilitating fluid communication between the port of the mandrel and the injection tubing string.

The provided is a prismatic lithium ion battery including an electrode assembly having a wound structure of a stack of a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode. The stack has a first side edge and a second side edge, and the wound structure of the stack is formed by winding the stack around the first side edge. The wound structure of the stack has a side surface that is substantially parallel to the first side edge, and a top surface and a bottom surface, each of which is substantially perpendicular to the first side edge. A first tape is coupled to the second side edge portion of the stack of the electrode assembly, and a second tape covers a part of the bottom surface and a part of the side surface of the wound structure of the stack in a manner that the second tape does not overlap the first tape.

When an engine stop demand is generated and an engine speed is less than or equal to a specified value Ne1, the engine speed is increased once and the engine stop control is started. Even if the engine speed is low at a time of the engine stop demand, the engine stop control period (engine rotational angle) can be ensured. The engine stop position can be controlled to a target stop position with high accuracy.