The invention discloses an intelligent control system for an LED plant growth lamp. The intelligent control system comprises a microprocessor module, a red light brightness sensor, a blue light brightness sensor, a red light driving module, a blue light driving module, a wireless communication module, a man-machine interaction module, a memory module, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor, an SO2 sensor, a heater, a water irrigating system and a ventilation system. Light compensating operation is quantitatively and accurately carried out on a plant according to the different light irradiation requirements of the plant in different growth periods, invalid irradiation is avoided, the light utilizing rate is improved, and the cost is reduced. The temperature, humidity, CO2 and SO2 concentration in the growth environment of the plant can be automatically controlled, and a proper growth environment is provided for the plant. A mobile terminal can also be utilized in the intelligent control system for intelligent remote control, the operation is simple, and the application range is wide.