The invention discloses an optical device spectrum response measurement method based on double 
sideband modulation and stimulated 
Brillouin scattering effect, comprising steps of dividing an optical carrier wave which is outputted by a 
light source into two paths, performing frequency-beating in a photoelectric 
detector by a scanning frequency double 
sideband signal and a carrier having the frequency shifted after the 
signal passes through the optical device to be detected, obtaining two 
radio frequency signals which have two different frequencies and carry 
spectral response information of the optical device to be detected at the scanning frequency double 
sideband signal frequency position, using a 
radio frequency amplitude phase extraction module to respectively extract amplitude phase information of two 
radio frequency signals to obtain an amplitude-
frequency response and a 
phase frequency response of the optical device to be detected at the optical detection 
signal frequency, changing the 
wavelength of the optical detection signal and repeating the above process to obtain the 
spectral vector response information of the optical device to be detected. The invention also discloses an optical device spectrum response 
measurement device based on the double sideband modulation. Compared with the prior art, the optical device spectrum response measurement method and 
measurement device greatly improve the measurement range and the measurement efficiency.