To provide an electromagnetic wave transmitting device and an electromagnetic wave communication
system that increase the transmission speed. [Solution] In the electromagnetic wave communication
system 10, the electromagnetic wave transmitting device 20 includes a transmitting unit 28 that transmits an electromagnetic wave W indicating a modulated
signal, which has a maximum value and a minimum value located on the
voltage side higher than the maximum value in its
voltage-current characteristics; an acquisition unit 22 that acquires a
digital signal; and a modulation unit (conversion unit 24) that modulates the
digital signal to the modulated
signal using three or more
voltage values within an oscillation region which is a voltage region above the maximum value and below the minimum value. The transmitting unit 28 preferably transmits a
synchronization signal as at least a part of the modulated
signal. In this case, the
synchronization signal preferably includes the maximum and minimum values among the three or more voltage values, and includes a pattern that transitions from one of the maximum and minimum values to the other.