The invention relates to a
broadband measurement
system and method based on Rydberg atoms, and belongs to the technical field of spectrum measurement. According to the
system, the frequency of the local oscillation field applied to the atomic
gas chamber is scanned, the frequency spectrums of the obtained
intermediate frequency signals are continuously collected, and finally the
broadband frequency spectrum information is obtained through splicing, so that the technical problems existing in the
optical frequency comb mode locking process are solved, and cross-multi-frequency-range
broadband electromagnetic
frequency spectrum monitoring can be realized. According to the invention, the
electromagnetic spectrum can be measured through the Rydberg probe. The
microstrip line structure can generate a strong
electric field on the surface and is small in size, so that the
microstrip line structure is combined with the atomic probe to form the integrated atomic probe. Therefore, the measurement range of Rydberg atoms is expanded from a
resonance point to a non-
resonance point by using a
heterodyne method, and the optimal sensitivity is-100
dBm / Hz.