The invention discloses conductive MOF (
Metal Organic Framework) wave-absorbing
aerogel with a fractal
microstructure as well as a preparation method and application of the conductive MOF wave-absorbing
aerogel, and belongs to the technical field of
aerogel preparation. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: carrying out deacetylation treatment on
cellulose acetate fibers containing blocked
isocyanate, and then preparing a
fiber suspension; adding hexaaminotriphenylene hexahydrochloride and
nickel salt into the
fiber suspension, mixing and dissolving, adding alkali liquor, heating to 50-90 DEG C, stirring for a set time, and reacting in a sealed manner to obtain composite fibers; and dispersing the composite
fiber in water, and sequentially performing freeze-shaping, freeze-
drying and thermal crosslinking to obtain the composite fiber. The obtained conductive MOF wave-absorbing aerogel shows excellent
electromagnetic wave absorption performance, the
reflection loss can reach-61 dB at the frequency of 13.84 GHz, the optimal effective
absorption bandwidth reaches 8 GHz or above, and the conductive MOF wave-absorbing aerogel has the characteristics of light weight and
broadband absorption and has good application prospects in the field of
electromagnetic wave absorption.