1391results about How to "No power consumption" patented technology

An implantable polymer-based pressure sensor featuring an electrical LC-tank resonant circuit for passive wireless sensing without power consumption on the implanted site. The sensor is microfabricated with parylene to create a flexible coil substrate that can be folded for smaller physical form factor during implantation, and can be stretched back without damage for enhanced inductive sensor-reader coil coupling. Data received from the sensor can be enhanced to provide improved pressure measurements at increased distances.

The invention provides an integrated internal circulation type denitrification and decarburization bio-membrane reactor and an operating method thereof. The main body of the reactor consists of an anoxic zone on the lower part, an aerobic zone on the upper part and a settling zone on the periphery of the aerobic zone; a composite filler is filled in the anoxic zone, and a water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the anoxic zone; the aerobic zone is partitioned into a filler zone for adding a carrier on the upper part and a mud-water mixing zone on the lower part by adopting an orifice plate, the anoxic zone and the aerobic zone are partitioned through an impermeable partition plate, and a plurality of aeration pipes are arranged at the bottom of the aerobic zone and provided with air inlet pores; and the settling zone consists of three parts, namely a clean water zone, a contact settling zone and a sludge returning zone which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the bottom of the sludge returning zone is provided with a sludge returning seam and communicated with the bottom of the aerobic zone. The reactor realizes zero power consumption in sludge returning, and is compact in structure; and a back flushing system is not required in the contact settling zone, and additional agents and carbon sources are not required, so that the reactor is low in running cost.

The invention provides a compensating method of the switching frequency of a amplifier which comprises the following steps: two output end polarities is compared in the state in which the amplifier has no signal outputting; the inputting end current of the amplifier is adjusted according to the electrode; repeated circle is carried out until achieving the requirement of stopping the cycle. The invention also provides a compensating device of the DC offset voltage of the amplifier which comprises a comparator, a register, a decoding module and a current compensation module. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, small power-consumption. Meanwhile, the invention is used both for a signal amplifier and an amplifier system, which can limit the imbalance voltage to be in small scope.

A heatsink for dissipating heat from a heat-generating source such as an electronic component includes heatsink plates, wherein the individual heatsink plates are bound together at a binding portion to form a heat-absorbing portion for contacting a heat-dissipating surface of the electronic component, and portions of the heatsink plates opposite the heat-absorbing surface are separated from each other to collectively act as a heat-dissipating portion binding the heatsink plates together. To provide the separation between heat-dissipating portions of the heatsink plates, the heatsink includes spacers interposed between the binding portions of neighboring heatsink plates or the heatsink plates are spread out apart from each other by being bent at angles. The heatsink plates include fins spaced apart from each other at an interval. The binding element is preferably a rivet. In manufacturing the heatsink, a protrusion is formed at the individual heatsink plates such that the heat dissipating portion of the heatsink is unfolded outward at a angle by the protrusion. The heatsink can transfer the heat generated from a heat-generating source into the surrounding air, without power consumption and without generation of noise and vibrations, and such a heatsink can easily be manufactured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and relates to a rural domestic sewage biological treatment system, particularly a rural domestic sewage biological treatment system which has the advantages of low capital construction and operating cost, small occupied room, convenient operation and management, high sewage treatment efficiency and discharge after reaching the standard. The rural domestic sewage biological treatment system provided by the invention is connected with a rural domestic sewage discharge pipeline. The rural domestic sewage biological treatment system is characterized by comprising an ecological open septic tank, a microaeration oxidation pond, a suspended substance biological filter, an artificial wetland and a scenic pond, wherein the ecological open septic tank, microaeration oxidation pond, suspended substance biological filter, artificial wetland and scenic pond are arranged from high to low and communicated through a pipeline or ditch; the sewage flows under the gravity; and the water inlet of the ecological open septic tank is connected with the rural domestic sewage discharge pipeline. The rural domestic sewage biological treatment system provided by the invention solves the problem of large occupied area, high investment and maintenance cost and the like in other rural sewage treatment methods.

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment ecological restoration, in particular to a system for restoring bio-ecological environment of a micro-polluted riverway, wherein a biological contact oxidation module adopts elastic three-dimensional packing or combined packing, the riverway coastal area is provided with emergent aquatic plant floating floors or floating plant floating floors, the upstream and the downstream of the riverway are provided with floating plant purification zones, and the water surface coverage of the floating floors is between 15 and 20 percent; both coasts of the riverway are plated with emergent aquatic plants and the water surface is planted with floating plants, and water areas with more than two times of transparency are plated with submerged vegetations; and sloping fields on both sides of the riverway are planted with un-germinated poplar or willow branches through cottage; and simultaneously, the poplar or willow branches are embedded into sloping banks shallowly and horizontally according to contours in a mode of being bundled up into a bunch of fascines at different positions of the sloping fields. Compared with the prior art, for the ecological restoration and construction, the system achieves self-purification, self-regulation and self-sustaining of pollutants within certain concentration range, and is an effective path for improving water quality under the condition that basin-wide pollutant cutoff cannot be performed at present.

A method for identifying digital telemetering image of flow rate charging meter includes preprocessing image, positioning characters, detailing image, picking up characteristics and identifying characters. The digital telemetering-copying system of flow rate charging meter is also disclosed.

The invention discloses an integrated flue gas treatment device and method. The device comprises flue gas treatment equipment, ozone supply equipment, hydrogen peroxide supply equipment, evaporation and concentration equipment, cyclic sedimentation equipment and the like, wherein the flue gas treatment equipment comprises an ozone spray oxidation reaction layer, a hydrogen peroxide spray oxidation reaction layer, an absorber spray area, a slurry circulation area and a dust and mist removal area; both the ozone spray oxidation reaction layer and the hydrogen peroxide spray oxidation reaction layer are arranged in the absorber spray area; the dust and mist removal area is positioned above the absorber spray area; both the evaporation and concentration equipment and the cyclic sedimentation equipment are arranged in the flue gas treatment equipment. The device and the method disclosed by the invention are suitable for comprehensive treatment of flue gas containing SO2, NOX, Hg and dust and resource utilization of liquid waste in coal fired boilers, iron and steel sintering machines, pellets, industry kiln stoves and the like.

The invention relates to a boosting method for synchronization without insulating photovoltaic grid-connected inverters. The inverter operates independently before the integration into the grid. The AC switch is kept disconnected while the DC voltage sensor detects the value of voltage amplitude of the DC bus input by the inverter. The AC voltage sensor detects the amplitude, frequency and phase of the grid voltage. When the voltage amplitude input into the DC bus by the inverter exceeds the peak voltage of the grid, the inverter manages the circuit to calculate, according to the voltage amplitude of the DC bus and the amplitude, frequency and phase of the grid voltage, and get the inverted modulating wave that is synchronized with the phase and frequency of the grid voltage. When the DC inverter voltage and the grid voltage become identical in frequency, phase and amplitude, and the voltage amplitude of the bus is permissible for the synchronization, the inverter controls the circuit and the actuation of the AC switch and starts the operation of the synchronization. The invention is simple in structure and can save power as well as enhance the system stability.

The present invention relates to a production method for dephosphorization and extracting iron from oolitic high-phosphorus haematite. Said method includes the following steps: uniformly mixing (by wt%) 60%-90% of oolitic high-phosphorus haematite powder, 8%-20% of coke powder or coal powder and 0-20% of lime hydrate, briquetting or balling, drying, making reduction at 1100 deg.C-1450 deg.C in high-temperature furnace, reduction time is 10-30 min, cooling reduced product, grinding and making magnetic separation, finally making the metal iron granules be separated from phosphorus-rich ganque or slag.

The invention discloses a method for processing heavy-metal complexed wastewater through a Fenton reinforced iron-chip internal electrolysis process. The method comprises the following steps of: filling an internal electrolysis filler into an iron-chip internal electrolysis reactor, then introducing the wastewater into the reactor after regulating the pH value of the wastewater to 1.5-3.5, adding a Na2SO4 solution, controlling dissolved oxygen to be not higher than 3.0mg / L, and controlling the flow speed of the introduced wastewater; then introducing the discharged water of the internal electrolysis reactor into a Fenton reactor, maintaining the ferrous concentration in the water to be 300-750mg / L, adding H2O2 according to the mass concentration ratio of H2O2 to Fe2+ of 2.0-7.0, and sufficiently reacting for 60-120 minutes under the condition of controlling the pH value to be 2.5-5.5; and regulating the pH value of the discharged water to 9.0-10.0, standing and settling, and separating mud from the water. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the operation is simple and convenient, the sewage biodegradability can be markedly improved, the difficulty and the organic load of subsequent processing are greatly reduced, and the cost is saved.

The invention relates to a horizontal shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator, comprising a stationery part and a rotating part; the stationery part comprises a radial magnetic bearing stator part, an axial magnetic bearing stator part, a generator stator part, a front protective bearing, a rear protective bearing, a stator shell and a blower tower; the rotating part comprises a blade, a hub, a rotating shaft, a radial magnetic bearing rotor part, an axial magnetic bearing rotor part and a generator rotor part; an axial magnetic bearing is composed of a permanent magnet without a control system, a radial magnetic bearing is a permanent magnet bias magnetic bearing, the permanent magnet provides bias flux density, and control force is adjusted by current; the blower rotor realizes five-freedom-degree stable suspension, can completely eliminate the mechanical friction of the rotating part and the stationery part, reduce starting resisting moment and starting wind velocity of the blower and improve the wind energy utilization rate. All components of the invention have rational and compact layout, the maintenance of the blower can be reduced and the service life is prolonged.

The invention provides a natural fiber crystal variation modified liquid medium filling and recovery system based on paralleled multiple buses and multiple modified kettles. The natural fiber crystal variation modified liquid medium filling and recovery system based on the paralleled multiple buses and multiple modified kettles comprises a liquid medium low-pressure mass flow liquid-filling bus, a liquid medium high-pressure small flow liquid-filling bus, a liquid medium low-pressure mass flow liquid-return bus, a liquid medium low-pressure small flow liquid-filling bus, a gas phase balance bus, and n modified kettles which are in parallel connection on the buses, and n >=1. The invention further provides a natural fiber crystal variation modified liquid medium filling and recovery method based on the paralleled multiple buses and multiple modified kettles. The liquid-filling process comprises mass flow balance liquid filling and small flow pressure boosting liquid filling, and the liquid return process comprises mass flow pressure relief liquid return, mass flow balance liquid return, small flow balance liquid return, and cage shift liquid exhaustion. The natural fiber crystal variation modified liquid medium filling and recovery system and the method based on paralleled multiple buses and multiple modified kettles are good in modified effect, small in system energy consumption, and high in production efficiency.

A Machine for preparing coffee comprising a infusion chamber to house at least a coffee dose, and means for feeding pressurized water to said infusion chamber, said means comprising a cylinder and plunger assembly, said plunger defining inside the cylinder a chamber to house a preset quantity of water, and said plunger being able to accumulate, in an active position, potential energy capable of being transmitted as a pressure to the water of said chamber, when said plunger contacts, in said active position, with the water of said chamber. It is characterized in that said infusion chamber is placed adjacent below the water chamber of said cylinder, both chambers including at least one hole through which, once opened, passes the pressurized water to said infusion chamber, said plunger moving back to the rest position inside said chamber as pressurized water is fed through said hole.

The invention provides a single-chamber microbial fuel cell, which takes a gas diffusion electrode as the negative electrode. The invention comprises a container, a positive electrode and a negative electrode; wherein, the positive electrode adopts a foamed metal electrode, the negative electrode adopts a gas diffusion electrode containing metallic catalyst, such as Ag, the container adopts a cylindric glass container, a water inlet opening is arranged at the lower end of the container, a water outlet opening is arranged at the upper end, a sealing cover is arranged at the upper part of the container, a sampling opening is arranged at the middle part of the sealing cover, the positive electrode is positioned at the inner side of the container, the negative electrode is positioned at the outer side of the container, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are arranged along the circumference of the container, copper conductors are connected between the both electrodes, and the both electrodes are connected with a load to form a closed loop. The gas diffusion electrode adopted by the invention exposes in the air, the oxygen gas in the air can be directly utilized as electron acceptors, an extra aerating device is not required; therefore the running cost is reduced. Organism, such as dextrose and discharge water can be used as the fuel of the cell, chemical energy can be effectively converted into electric energy; simultaneously, better discharge water processing effect can be achieved.

The invention relates to a standby zero power consumption switch control system, which is used for electrically adjusting civil and industrial electrical appliances. In an automatic switch device for the on / off of a main power supply, a main circuit switch is arranged at the front end of the main circuit; the switch is controlled by a driver in a control circuit, automatically delays for disconnection when being not used by the system and is automatically closed when being used by the system. A control circuit switch is arranged at the front end of the control circuit, is automatically disconnected when being not used by the system and is automatically closed when being used by the system, thereby realizing zero power consumption, that is to say, the main circuit and the control circuit do not consume electric energy in standby; and meanwhile, only once on / off action is needed to be performed on the switch for the on / off of the main power supply when the system is operated in short time for multiple times.

The invention relates to a flexion type acceleration switch. In the switch, a tilted support beam, a mass block and a height adjustable contact component in a group are arranged in an insulation encapsulated shell of the switch, wherein the tilted support beam is of a double layer structure; two ends of the support beam are fixed at two sides of the shell; the double layer tilted support beam supports the mass block in a certain angle alpha to ensure that the mass block is balanced and suspended in an inner cavity of the insulation encapsulated shell; a contact is arranged on the bottom of the mass block; the height adjustable contact is arranged on the insulation encapsulated shell right under the mass block, and remains a certain distance from the mass block; when the double-layered tilted support beam is bent under the action of exterior threshold inertia force, the mass block moves along the exterior acceleration velocity to ensure that elastic contact is formed between the contact on the mass block and the height adjustable contact, and extrudes the contact to form stable contact by means of flexion elastic force. The acceleration switch is characterized by simple structure, adjustable threshold value and strong interference resistance.

The digital programmable delay scheme with automatic calibration is an alternative to PLLs, DLLs, fixed delay cells and other methods of delay. The method and circuit sets a delay in a programmable delay cell in an oscillator circuit and uses a reference clock to calibrate the oscillator clock frequency. The programmable delay, once set, may then be used to determine a desired delay for a signal that passes through the programmable delay cell as well as another portion of the oscillator circuit. The circuit preferably uses two counters that are controlled by calibration and control logic in which one counter is clocked by the reference clock and the other is clocked by the oscillator circuit clock. After a predetermined time, the calibration and control logic compares the two count values and determines if the programmable delay cell of the oscillator circuit needs to be adjusted. If the oscillator circuit is determined to need adjustment, the calibration and control logic circuit so adjusts the programmable delay cell. The resulting circuit is small, flexible, and PVT calibrated and consumes very little power. It can be used with any reference clock to support various timing requirements at different frequencies.

The invention discloses an automatic profile observing apparatus driven by ocean wave energy. The automatic profile observing apparatus comprises a mooring floating ball, a steel cable, a mooring weight, an instrument rack, an upper rack limiting device and a lower rack limiting device; the instrument rack is penetrated by a steel cable and positioned between the two rack limiting devices, the instrument rack has net buoyance, a single-direction moving module is fixedly installed on a middle-upper position inside the instrument rack, in the upward and downward moving processes of waves, the instrument rack has an underwater net displacement, the waves continuously vibrate, the instrument rack moves towards deep water along the steel cable and finally collides with the lower rack limiting device to float upwards. After the instrument rack floats upwards to the upper rack limiting device and is assembled, the instrument rack can move to the deep water under the effect of the waves. By virtue of full mechanical design, the automatic profile observing apparatus has no electric power consumption; compared with the existing commercial automatic profile platform, the size and the weight are greatly reduced; a set of sensors can be carried to perform the full-profile observation and to acquire real-time continuous high-resolution data, so that the application cost of the instrument isreduced, and the data acquisition efficiency is increased.

The invention discloses a high-precision micro fatigue testing machine which comprises a test bed system, a servo motor control system and a machine visual system, wherein the servo motor control system is connected with a servo motor driver through a multifunctional data acquisition card, while the servo motor driver is connected with a servo motor which is connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with a leading screw in the test bed system, the leading screw is connected with a clamp through a sliding block, the sample in the clamp is connected with a polarizing microscope connecting with a vidicon which is used for monitoring display on the man-machine interface through an image acquisition card, the size of the micro-crack is measured by image processing software. The invention has the advantages of compact structure, simple operation, easy maintenance, high efficiency and energy saving.

The invention relates to a battery cooling method and a battery cooling device, in particular to liquid-nitrogen cooling method and device for an automotive power battery pack. The liquid-nitrogen cooling method for the automotive power battery pack includes directly releasing liquid nitrogen to the surface of the power battery pack and a casing of each battery cell to convert the liquid nitrogen into gas nitrogen, and cooling the surface of the power battery pack and the casing of each battery cell by absorbing a substantial amount of heat in process of converting the liquid nitrogen from liquid into gas. The liquid-nitrogen cooling device for the automotive power battery pack comprises a liquid nitrogen tank (1), a cooling container (8), a connecting pipeline (19), a cooling passage (20), a nitrogen exhaust port (9) and the like. The liquid nitrogen tank (1) is communicated with the cooling passage (20) arranged in the cooling container (8) through the connecting pipeline (19). The liquid-nitrogen cooling method and device for the automotive power battery pack are good in cooling effect, free of consumption of electric energy of the power battery pack, environment-friendly and energy-saving. The cooling method is simple and easy to implement. The cooling device is small in size, the structure is simple and stable, noise and vibration can be avoided, cooling stability is good, and safety is high.

The invention discloses a distributed domestic sewage treatment method. The method combines process units of anaerobic, jet oxygenation, biological oxidation, artificial wetland and the like together to perform anaerobic, aerobic and wetland ecological three-stage treatment on the domestic sewage so as to effectively reduce CODcr and BOD5 of the domestic sewage; and dephosphorization and denitrification are performed, and the effluent is stable and reaches the standards before emitting. A jet oxygenation pulse water distributor is adopted in the jet oxygenation, and the jet oxygenation pulse water distributor oxygenates the anaerobic effluent and provides pre-oxygenation treatment for a subsequent aerobic process; the biological oxidation is performed in a trickling filtration tower which is designed with 2 to 3 layers and provided with vent holes, a ceramic filler is placed in the trickling filtration tower, and the trickling filtration tower distributes water by adopting time control pulse so that the re-oxygenation effect of the trickling filtration tower can be improved and no power is consumed; and the artificial wetland is designed in an undercurrent form, proper fillers such as coal cinder, plaster, gravels and the like are placed in the artificial wetland, and pollutants can be further degraded and removed from the wetland environment. The method is suitable for standard-reaching treatment of rural or urban distributed domestic sewage.

The invention discloses a vent valve, an integrated air pump and an electronic sphygmomanometer. An upper cover, a lower cover and a resilient body in the vent valve form an upper air chamber and a lower air chamber, the two air chambers are communicated with each other only through vent pores on the resilient body, a vent port of the upper cover is communicated with the upper air chamber to form an normally-open check valve which is communicated with exterior, the lower cover and the resilient body form the lower air chamber on the vent pore to be led to a normally-closed check valve of the upper air chamber, when the air pressure in the lower air chamber is greater than that in the upper air chamber, the resilient body is deformed towards the upper air chamber so as to block the normally-open check valve, the normally-closed check valve is opened, so that the opening and closing of the normally-open check valve and the normally-close check valve can be realized through the resilient deformation of the resilient body, and the air intake function and the ventilation function can be realized. The structure is the pure mechanical structure, and no electric energy is consumed. Due to the small size, the integrated air pump is applicable to the wearable electronic sphygmomanometer.

The invention discloses a permanent-magnet brushless self-adaptive variable-speed motor. The permanent-magnet brushless self-adaptive variable-speed motor comprises a stator, a rotor shaft, a rotor and a centrifugal magnetism adjusting mechanism. The permanent-magnet brushless self-adaptive variable-speed motor is characterized in that the rotor of the motor is divided into more than two parts, one part is a main rotor part, occupies most area of a stator air gap, is mainly used for energy conversion and fixedly connected with the rotor shaft, and output mechanical torque through a rotary shaft, the remaining part is a magnetism adjusting rotor part, is arranged on one side of the main rotor part on the shaft and can rotate by a certain angle around the shaft, the shoe block type centrifugal magnetism adjusting mechanism is arranged on the magnetism adjusting rotor part, is coupled with a center wheel installed on the rotor shaft and can rotate around the center wheel, a reset spring is fixed between the magnetism adjusting rotor part and the main rotor part, angular displacement happens to the magnetism adjusting rotor part according to the change of the rotating speed under the combined action of centrifugal force and spring force and then the state of flux linkage is changed, the motor can be self-adaptive to the change of the moment of resistance, the characteristic of the constant torque at a rated speed and constant-power variable speed at a speed higher than the rated speed of the motor is achieved, and the characteristic is particularly suitable for driving vehicles.

The invention relates to a Halbach array parallel rotor composite excitation brushless synchronous motor, which comprises a rotor and a stator for accommodating the rotor, wherein the stator comprises a magnetic groove sleeve, an annular exciting winding and the like; the magnetic groove sleeve is fixed on a motor end cover through bolts and is not contacted with the rotor; and the annular exciting winding is fixed at the groove of the magnetic groove sleeve. The rotor consists of a rotating shaft and a Halbach rotor and an electric excitation rotor which are arranged on the rotating shaft in parallel, and the Halbach rotor comprises a non-magnetic rotor supported by the rotating shaft and a Halbach array permanent magnet arranged on the surface of the non-magnetic rotor; the electric excitation rotor comprises a claw pole structure connected with the rotating shaft; and the Halbach rotor is separated from the electric excitation rotor by a separating magnetic ring formed by air gaps. The brushless synchronous motor can reduce the eddy current loss of the rotor, enlarge the adjustable range of a magnetic field and improve the power density of the motor, and has the advantages of high reliability and good energy-saving effect.

A hydrogen energy supply chain comprises a liquefaction factory, a low-temperature storage tank, a pump, a vaporizer, gas cylinders and hydrogen adding mechanisms. The technological process of the hydrogen energy supply chain has the technical characteristics that hydrogen gas produced through hydrogen production by a hydrogen resource place is liquefied into liquid hydrogen by the liquefaction hydrogen factory, then the liquid hydrogen is conveyed to a hydrogen user market place through a low-temperature storage tank transport means, is pressurized through the pump and is vaporized into high-pressure gaseous hydrogen through the vaporizer, the gaseous hydrogen is loaded to the gas cylinders, and then the gas storage cylinders of hydrogen fuel cells are filled completely to the rated pressure through hydrogen adding machines. According to the hydrogen energy supply chain, hydrogen liquefaction, storage, transport and other proven technologies in the aerospace field of China are used and extended to the downstream, pressurization of the pump and vaporization of the vaporizer are added for obtaining the high-pressure hydrogen gas, and the complete hydrogen energy supply chain is formed with combination of personal authorized patent technology of a gas station.

The invention discloses a multi-channel stepped electric gas control valve which mainly comprises a valve shell, a speed reducing motor, a locator, an airflow distributor and a circular disk thereof and a locator rotational angle detection mechanism, wherein one side surface of the valve shell provided with a plurality of gas outlets is vertical to the driving shaft of the motor; the center lines of the driving shaft, the locator and the airflow distributor and the circular disk thereof are superposed; the circular disk is provided with starting holes and a plurality of groups of airflow distribution hole slots the number of which is the same as that of the gas outlets, wherein each hole slot is provided with through holes with different cross-section areas; the circular disk is closely clung to a rigid hollow washer arranged at the inner end opening of each gas outlet; locating joints which correspond to each group of hole slots with the same serial number are arranged on the outer periphery of the locator, and a locating end is arranged in the corresponding valve shell. The gas control valve is controlled exactly by action position feedback signals and a control circuit, multi-level stepped gas flow control can be carried out on a plurality of paths of gas channels, and the plurality of paths of gas channels can be shut off separately.

The invention discloses a zero-energy consumption building natural ventilation system which comprises a transparent glass cover plate, a heat collecting plate mounted on a south-ward outer wall of the building, and an air way formed between the transparent glass cover plate and the heat collecting plate, as well as an air induction type rotary discharge air cap and an air induction type rotary air intake cap both arranged at the top part of the air way. The natural ventilation system fully utilizes solar energy and wind energy to enhance building natural ventilation capacity, overcomes the deficiency caused by utilizing a single energy source, ensures system stable operation, effectively reinforces indoor ventilation effect to improve the air quality, avoids electrical energy consumption to achieve favorable energy saving effect, and is simple in structure and convenient to install and maintain.