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218results about How to "Reduce the number of layouts" patented technology

Gravel pit earth volume measuring method based on digital image technology

A gravel pit earth volume measuring method based on digital image technology adopts a palm computer, a GPS receiver and a digital camera to realize the digital acquisition and recording of field information. During field measurement, the GPS receiver distributes control points and collects the three-dimensional coordinates of the control points; the software running on the palm computer receives GPS positioning results in real-time through the GNSS network and generates a GPSPoint point coverage and gravel pit boundary coverage; a proper control is selected to erect a marker post, two signboards are arranged on the marker post and used as the photo control points, the digital camera is adopted to take photos of the gravel pit and the marker post; when the field operation is over, the photos and the field acquisition data are uploaded to an interior work data processing system; according to the control point coverage, a single photo is utilized to resolve the photo information, and then the three-dimensional coordinates of the internal point of the gravel pit are obtained through three-dimensional relative calculation; a triangular network model of the gravel pit is constructed and is calculated to obtain the depth and earth volume of the gravel pit.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Device and method for quickly relieving pressure in primary circuit of pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant

The invention belongs to an accident safety device for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant and a corresponding relieving measure and particularly relates to a device and a method for quickly relieving pressure in a primary circuit of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant under an accident working condition. The method comprises: leading out a group of pressure-relief exhaust pipes from the top of a pressure stabilizer, wherein quick pressure-relief valve banks are arranged in the pressure-relief exhaust pipes, the other ends of the pressure-relief exhaust pipes are connected to an inerting tank, an inerting gas is filled in the inerting tank, and an blasting film is arranged on the inerting tank; and when the temperature at the outlet of a core reaches a set value, opening the quick pressure-relief valve banks to allow a hydrogen mixture to mix with the inerting gas in the inerting tank, wherein when the inerting tank bears a certain pressure, the blasting film blasts and the mixed gas is discharged into the large space of a safety shell. The accident safety device can relieve the risks of blasting when the hydrogen enters the safety shell, provides a new protective means for preventing high-pressure core melt and high-temperature and high-pressure melt from being injected to the safety shell, and improves the economy and reduces the maintenance cost of the nuclear power plant.
Owner:CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENG CO LTD

RTU suitable for MODBUS protocol and communication method thereof

An RTU suitable for the Modbus protocol is used to implement communication between a field sensing instrument and a monitoring upper computer. The RTU comprises a data acquisition communication module, a main controller, and an upper communication processing module which are sequentially connected in communication. The data acquisition communication module is communicatively connected with severalgroups of field sensing instruments. The upper communication processing module is communicatively connected with the monitoring upper computer. The main controller comprises a plurality of Modbus address tables corresponding one-on-one to the several groups of field sensing instruments. The Modbus address tables are communicatively connected with a protocol processing and data converter, a parameter configuration Web server, and a Modbus server. The protocol processing and data converter is also communicatively connected with the data acquisition communication module. The Modbus server is also communicatively connected with the upper communication processing module. The invention provides a RTU suitable for Modbus protocol and a communication method thereof. The RTU can collect multiple sets of independent sensing instrument data, simulate multiple Modbus devices, reduce the number of remote field RTUs, and can conveniently and quickly configure parameters using the browser.
Owner:LUOYANG INST OF SCI & TECH

High-efficiency integral aerating device for sewage treatment

The invention relates to a high-efficiency integral aerating device for sewage treatment, belonging to the field of sewage treatment aerating equipment. The device is composed of an air compressor, a compressed air delivery pipe system, a water-surface water-jump aeration mechanism, an underwater blast aeration mechanism and an underwater stirring mechanism, wherein the water-surface water-jump aeration mechanism is aeration rotary-axe wheel rows which are communicated by connecting compressed air delivery branch pipes in series, and the aeration rotary-axe wheel rows are communicated with the upper parts of air delivery main pipes through the air delivery branch pipes and are arranged on the surface of a water body; the underwater blast aeration mechanism is microporous aeration circular pipes, and the microporous aeration circular pipes are communicated with the compressed air delivery main pipes through microporous radial-connecting pipes and are arranged in the water body; the stirring mechanism is stirring wheel rows which are communicated by connecting the compressed air delivery branch pipes in series, and the stirring wheel rows are communicated with the air delivery main pipes through the air delivery branch pipes and are arranged between the aeration rotary-axe wheel rows and the microporous aeration circular pipe groups and between upper and lower microporous aeration circular pipe groups respectively. A set of compressed air power source is adopted, dissolved oxygen in the water body is integrally, efficiently, synchronously increased and is quickly and uniformly distributed, and the aeration efficiency and the energy utilization rate are significantly increased.
Owner:WUHAN MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST

Measuring device for D type auxiliary girder displacement and bridge pier inclination angle and measuring method thereof

The invention discloses a measuring device for D type auxiliary girder displacement and bridge pier inclination angle. The whole device is connected with existed components through anchor plates reserved with connecting threaded holes, the device comprises an external sleeve tube, an internal sleeve tube, a telescopic rod and a rotary lifting system, the telescopic rod is connected with the external sleeve tube, one end of the telescopic rod is anchored on the internal sleeve tube through an anchoring block of the telescopic rod, the internal sleeve tube rotates under the action of the telescopic rod through the rotary lifting system, a liquid box is arranged in the internal sleeve tube, the liquid box is provided with electrolyte and at least two electric pole rods, horizontal displacement is converted to inclination displacement through the rotary lifting system, the property that the liquid level maintains level is ingeniously used for indirectly measuring the displacement of an engineering structure through the variation of the length immersed in the electrolyte of the electric poles after the liquid obliques, the device has an inclination angle and displacement measuring function, the displacement measuring range is expanded by adjusting the length ratio of two sides of the pivot point of the telescopic rod, and therefore the device has a shock-absorbing controlling function.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Cold wall cooling device for data center

The invention discloses a cold wall cooling device for a data center. The cold wall cooling device for the data center is mainly characterized in that a floor comprises anti-static floor blocks and ventilative floor blocks; a cabinet is arranged on the anti-static floor blocks; the ventilative floor blocks are arranged on the portions, corresponding to a cold air duct and a hot air duct, of a support correspondingly; fans are arranged below the ventilative floor blocks corresponding to the cold air duct; an outer frame of the cold air duct is connected with horizontal beams of the support through connecting pieces; surface air coolers are arranged under the floor, and each surface air cooler is connected with a water supply main pipe and a water return main pipe through a water supply branch pipe and a water return branch pipe; the water supply main pipe and the water return main pipe are connected with a refrigerating unit; the side, namely the air return side, facing the hot air duct of each surface air cooler is provided with a draught fan. According to the cold wall cooling device for the data center, tail-end air-conditioning refrigeration equipment does not occupy the building area of a data center computer room, the cabinet covering rate (CCR) is increased, and thus more server cabinets can be arranged in the same building area so as to increase the profits and incomes of the owner; meanwhile, the problems that air distribution in the computer room is not even, and the temperature of local parts of the cabinets is high are solved, and a good energy saving effect is achieved.
Owner:DALIAN GREEN INTEGRATED TECH CO LTD

Method for controlling integral caving of roof through deep-hole segmented blasting kerf

The invention discloses a method for controlling integral caving of a roof through deep-hole segmented blasting kerf, belongs to the technical field of blasting kerfs, can solve the problem of the coal seam roof suspension without caving. According to the technical scheme provided by the method, and the problem of strong strata pressure behavior caused by the coal seam roof suspension without caving in coal mining is solved. Deep hole blasting is conducted on a main roof stratum so that the roof can be prevented from caving immediately after blasting, the main roof stratum in a blasting section after blasting can form a pre-crack weak face with the inclination angle the same as the spontaneous collapse angle of the stratum along a drilling arrangement line, the integrity of a main roof stratum plate structure is cut off, the roof strata directionally caves along the pre-crack weak face under the action of gravity, so that the concentrated stress in front of a mining roadway and a coalwall caused by large-area roof suspension of the roof can be effectively reduced, the stress environment of the roadway is improved, and meanwhile, timely caving of the roof behind the working face avoids the situations of goaf air leakage, gas gathering and residual coal spontaneous combustion.
Owner:山西吉昌泰矿山工程技术有限公司

Novel coating pretreatment electrophoresis process and coating pretreatment electrophoresis equipment

The invention discloses a novel coating pretreatment electrophoresis process and coating pretreatment electrophoresis equipment. The equipment comprises a chamber, a lifting mechanism, a travelling mechanism, a lifting appliance and a spray system. The equipment is characterized in that the spray system comprises a spray pipe, a water pump, a spray groove and a water running plate; when driving aworkpiece to enter a spray pipe area, the lifting appliance slowly travels; a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the spray pipe and controlled by a PLC to spray; and spray groove liquid is recoveredin the spray groove by the water running plate. The invention changes a traditional idea of a pretreatment electrophoresis line transmitted by a self-propelling hoist, favorably combines a continuousway and an intermittent way and sprays and leaches in the process of travelling; the travelling direction of the workpiece is perpendicular to the spray direction of the nozzles, and the arrangementnumber of the nozzles is reduced by the relative motion of the workpiece and the nozzles; and when the process control is simplified, the aim for solving the problems of overlarge spray generated in the transmitting process and a cleaning blind area existing in the spray process of the current self-propelling hoist is achieved.
Owner:CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

Open steel tube and reinforced-concrete combined girder bridge structure

The invention discloses an open steel tube and reinforced-concrete combined girder bridge structure. The structure comprises a concrete bridge deck slab, opening steel tube connecting pieces and multiple steel girders, each steel girder is provided with multiple steel tube connecting pieces, the concrete bridge deck slab is used for being erected on the steel girders, and the concrete bridge deck slab is provided with concrete pouring grooves matched with the steel tube connecting pieces and used for pouring concrete. The open steel tube and reinforced-concrete combined girder bridge structure is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to construct. The structure has the advantages that the opening steel tube connecting pieces are simple in structure, convenient to manufacture and rapid to construct; by means of the opening steel tube connecting pieces, connection strength of the steel girders and the concrete bridge deck slab is increased, bearing areas of the connecting pieces are increased, and compared with bolt / screw connecting pieces, stress concentration can be effectively reduced; meanwhile, a single opening steel tube connecting piece is high in shear capacity, under the same situation, compared with the bolt / screw connecting pieces, a small number of opening steel tube connecting pieces are arranged, construction space is effectively saved, and it is beneficial to play the combination role of the concrete bridge deck slab and the steel girders.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

A method for selecting monitoring points for testing mechanical characteristics of transmission towers

The invention provides a method for selecting monitoring points for testing mechanical characteristics of a transmission tower. The method comprises the following steps: S1, according to a transmission tower structure design drawing, establishing a three-dimensional finite element model of the transmission tower; 2, calculating static parameters and generate static monitoring points based on thatthree-dimensional finite element model of the transmission tow; 3, calculating dynamic parameters and generate a dynamic monitoring point based on that three-dimensional finite element model of the transmission tower; S4, the optimal solution being obtained based on the genetic algorithm, and the suitable vibration monitoring points and strain monitoring points are selected from the static monitoring points and the dynamic monitoring points. The invention is based on the analysis of the stress points of the transmission tower and the mechanical analysis of the stress points, screens out a certain number of monitoring points, and realizes the proper selection of the number and the position of the monitoring points on the premise of ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring results.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +2

While-drilling advanced forecasting apparent resistivity measuring system and method

The invention relates to a while-drilling advanced forecasting apparent resistivity measuring system and method. The while-drilling advanced forecasting apparent resistivity measuring system comprises a magnetic-dipole antenna installed in a drilling rig, a plurality of receiving electrodes distributed in surrounding rocks around a drill hole and an on-site main machine connected with the multiple receiving electrodes. The magnetic-dipole antenna is used for automatically outputting pulse electromagnetic waves in real time in the process of advancing in the drill hole along with the drilling rig and forming induced electromagnetic fields in the different-depth surrounding rocks around the drill hole; the receiving electrodes are used for real-time receiving of electric signals generated in the different-depth surrounding rocks around the drill hole by the induced electromagnetic fields; and the main machine is used for processing the electric signals received by the multiple receiving electrodes and obtaining the apparent resistivity of the different-depth surrounding rocks around the drill hole. According to the while-drilling advanced forecasting apparent resistivity measuring system and method, detection precision of geophysical exploration can be improved, the control range of advanced hole exploration can be increased as well, detection efficiency of advanced hole exploration can be improved, and the quantity of the arranged drill holes is reduced.
Owner:武汉地大华睿地学技术有限公司

Accurate determination method of vehicle driving path in road network

The invention relates to an accurate determination method of a vehicle driving path in a road network. An entity base station and a computer system are included. And the method comprises the following steps that: (1), numbering is carried out on all road sections in a whole road network with unique codes in the computer system; (2), a virtual base station is laid at any road section of the road network and entity base stations are laid at any other road sections, wherein the any other road sections are connected at two ends of the road section; and according to the above-mentioned laying rule, laying of the whole road network is completed; and (3), an entity base station number that is determined by the entity base station and a vehicle passes by during the driving is introduced into the computer system; and according to the laying rule of the entity base stations and the virtual base stations, it is concluded that at least one virtual base station is arranged between two adjacent entity base stations and thus a whole vehicle driving path is accurately reckoned. According to the invention, the used system has a simple structure; the laying number of the entity base stations is lowered; and whole investment cost and maintenance cost are reduced; therefore, the provided method is a reliable accurate determination method of a vehicle driving path in a road network.
Owner:GANSU WANHUA JINHUI INFORMATION TECH

Gravity-heat-pipe-combined stand pipe indirect evaporative cooling water chilling unit

The invention discloses a gravity-heat-pipe-combined stand pipe indirect evaporative cooling water chilling unit which comprises a unit housing. An upper air flue and a lower air flue distributed up and down are formed in the unit housing; the upper air flue is structurally characterized in that exhaust outlets a are formed in two opposite side walls of the unit housing; the lower air flue is structurally characterized in that air inlets are formed in the two opposite side walls of the unit housing; a direct-indirect evaporative cooling unit is arranged in the center in the lower air flue; gravity heat pipes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the direct-indirect evaporative cooling unit; evaporation sections of the gravity heat pipes are located in the lowerair flue; condensation sections of the gravity heat pipes are located in the upper air flue; coarse filtering sections are arranged between the evaporation sections of the two gravity heat pipes and the air inlets in the corresponding sides; and an exhaust outlet b is formed in the top wall of the lower air flue corresponding above the direct-indirect evaporative cooling unit. According to the evaporative cooling water chilling unit provided by the invention, multiple running modes can be switched according to the weather conditions, so that the power consumption of the equipment is reduced.
Owner:福建澳蓝空调科技有限公司

Laser-radar-based positioning method in corridor environment, computer storage medium and electronic device

The invention provides a laser-radar-based positioning method in a corridor environment, a computer storage medium and an electronic device. The method comprises: S1, acquiring an initial pose of a laser radar; S2, acquiring a coordinate of a reflector board inside a corridor; S3, acquiring an orientation angle of laser emitting by the laser radar and marking the orientation angle as yaw; S4, calculating a coordinate of the laser radar according to the orientation angle yaw of the laser radar and the coordinate of the reflector board; and S5, updating the coordinate of the laser radar and skipping to the S2. According to the invention, with fusion of advantages of the scanning matching method and reflector board positioning method, a problem of positioning failure in the corridor environment according to the scanning matching method is solved. Moreover, positioning can be carried out only by detecting one reflector board; and Compared with the traditional reflector board positioning scheme, the provided positioning method enables the layout number of reflector boards in the environment to be reduced substantially. Meanwhile, the reflector board is arranged based on a simple rule; the method is easy to realize; and the positioning effect is not easily affected by the arrangement of the reflector board.
Owner:广州高新兴机器人有限公司

Ultrahigh and huge steel structure vibration attenuation integrated system

The invention relates to an ultrahigh and huge steel structure vibration attenuation integrated system. The ultrahigh and huge steel structure vibration attenuation integrated system is applied to a super high-rise building and comprises ultrahigh and huge steel structure units and vibration attenuation device units arranged on the ultrahigh and huge steel structure units, wherein each ultrahigh and huge steel structure unit consists of a main structure sub-unit and a secondary structure sub-unit arranged on the main structure sub-unit, the main structure sub-unit comprises a huge steel frame and a steel core cylinder arranged in the huge steel frame, the huge steel frame consists of multiple huge columns and annular belt trusses arranged on the huge columns, and each vibration attenuation device unit comprises a viscous damping mechanism and/or tuning vibration attenuation mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the ultrahigh and huge steel structure vibration attenuation integrated system has good structural economy and air vibration comfort level, is high in structural efficiency, strong in structural wind resistance and anti-seismic property, low in structural steel consumption, flexible in building arrangement, high in construction speed, high in in vibration attenuation efficiency and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN INST GRP CO LTD

Seismic energy dissipation system for T-shaped lever mechanism extended arm truss

ActiveCN109594671AGive full play to the effect of energy dissipation and shock absorptionSolving Unfavorable Seismic Design ProblemsNuclear energy generationProtective buildings/sheltersSnubberControl theory
The invention discloses a seismic energy dissipation system for a T-shaped lever mechanism extended arm truss. The seismic energy dissipation system comprises an extended arm truss arranged between acore tube and a frame column, wherein the end of the extended arm truss is connected with a damping mechanism hinged by a T-shaped lever and a damper; one end of the T-shaped lever is hinged with theouter end of the extended arm truss, and the other end of the T-shaped lever is hinged with the frame column; the lower end of the T-shaped lever is hinged with the damper; the extended end of the damper is hinged to the outer end of the extended arm truss. By meeting the relationship between the T-shaped lever and damper connecting length and height and the height of the extended arm truss and alength of an upper chord of the extended arm truss extending from the core tube, an amplification effect of the extended arm lever is achieved so as to improve the energy dissipation efficiency of thedamper. The displacement amplification factor of the seismic energy dissipation system can reach about 10.0. The system disclosed by the invention is excellent in damping effect and high in working efficiency.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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