Material head recovery device for plastic sealing strip extrusion
By designing a device that includes recycling mounting parts, collection parts, emission control parts and fragmentation control parts, the problem of inconvenient recycling of plastic sealing strip material heads is solved, efficient recycling and reuse of material heads is achieved, and the quality of discharge is ensured. Economic cost, simplifies the operation process, and achieves uniform drying effect through multi-level control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411483463.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The material head recycling device for extrusion of plastic seal strips is not convenient for mixing and recycling the material head with the particles in the extruder hopper, resulting in waste of material head and increasing economic costs. The manual operation is not efficient enough, and the knife is easily stuck when cutting the material head. Impacts the purity of the materials in the extruder.
A device including recycling mounting parts, collectors, emission control parts, fragmentation control parts and quantitative emission parts is designed to cut, cool and refine the material head through motor drive and magnetic iron absorbing blocks, and use extrusion The heat of the machine is dried to prevent the material head from piled up and discharged too quickly.
It realizes efficient recycling and reuse of material heads, avoids waste of material heads, ensures the quality and economic costs of material discharge, simplifies the operation process, reduces unnecessary work, and achieves a uniform drying effect through multi-level control.
Smart Images

Figure CN119116204A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic recycling, in particular to a material head recycling device for extruding plastic sealing strips. Background Art
[0002] In the actual production and manufacturing of sealing strips, it is necessary to use an extruder for extrusion processing. The plastic extruder is mainly composed of a feeding system, an extrusion system and other parts. The extrusion system is the core part of the entire equipment. The plastic extruder uses the heated plastic to pass it through the mold through the extruder head to form the required product, thereby realizing the plastic deformation of the plastic material. The head of the sealing strip extrusion needs to be cut off. During the extrusion process of the sealing strip, the front end is often irregular in shape or has defects due to factors such as unstable pressure and uneven temperature when the extruder starts working. Cutting off this part can ensure the quality and appearance of subsequent products and ensure dimensional consistency. The current plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device is not convenient for mixing the head with the particles in the extruder hopper for recycling and reuse. Most of them are uniformly recycled after cutting, and this part of the head will be wasted. At the same time, the accumulation of a large number of heads also affects the economic cost. When the accumulation is too much, the impurities exceed the standard, and it is not convenient for normal reuse. At the same time, manual operation is not efficient enough. The head is very easy to stick to the knife when cutting, and it needs to be cleaned frequently. It is not convenient to use the heat of the extruder for quantitative drying after cooling and crushing. Direct reuse of the head is easy to affect the purity of the particles in the extruder hopper.
[0003] For this purpose, we propose a material head recovery device for extruding plastic sealing strips. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for recovering plastic sealing strip extrusion heads, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the current device for recovering plastic sealing strip extrusion heads is not convenient for mixing the heads with particles in the extruder hopper for recycling and reuse, and most of them are recycled uniformly after being cut off, so this part of the heads will be wasted, and the accumulation of a large number of heads also affects the economic cost.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a material head recovery device for extrusion of plastic sealing strips, comprising a recovery mounting member, an emission control member installed on the recovery mounting member, and a collecting member installed on the recovery mounting member; the collecting member is used to collect the material head; the emission control member is used to cool and scrape the material head; an extrusion guide member is installed on the collecting member; the extrusion guide member is used to guide the discharge of the extruded material strips; a fragmentation control member is installed at the bottom of the collecting member; a drying member is installed on the fragmentation control member; the drying member is used to collect the heat of the extruder to dry and fragment the material head; a row of quantitative discharge members is installed on the drying member; a row of the quantitative discharge members is used to prevent the material head from accumulating and discharging too fast; the recovery mounting member comprises: a recovery mounting frame, a first fragmentation drive motor and a drive column, the recovery mounting frame is fixedly mounted with the first fragmentation drive motor; the output shaft of the first fragmentation drive motor passes through the recovery mounting frame; the recovery mounting frame is used to be installed at the end of the extruder die by bolts; the output shaft of the first fragmentation drive motor is fixedly mounted with a drive column; the drive column is a hexagonal column structure.
[0006] Preferably, the extrusion guide comprises: a discharge shell and a drainage strip, the discharge shell is fixedly mounted on the side of the collecting hopper; the top of the discharge shell is an arc-shaped groove structure; the discharge shell is used to guide the plastic sealing strip; the discharge shell is a hollow cavity structure; the bottom of the discharge shell is externally connected to a water pump; a drainage strip is fixedly embedded on the discharge shell; the drainage strip is used to discharge cooling water.
[0007] Preferably, the collecting piece also includes: a cleaning brush and an extrusion plate. The cleaning brush is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the cleaning motor, and the bristles on the outside of the cleaning brush are in contact with the surface of the discharge fragmentation column. Two extrusion plates are fixedly mounted inside the collecting hopper, and both extrusion plates are inclined structures. The two extrusion plates are used to extrude the blade head to retract and scrape off adhesions.
[0008] Preferably, the recovery mounting component also includes: a sliding mounting bar, a return spring and an electromagnet; a sliding mounting bar is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the recovery mounting frame; a return spring is sleeved on the end of the driving column; an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the recovery mounting frame; and the electromagnet is connected to an external power supply.
[0009] Preferably, the collecting component includes: a collecting hopper, a docking joint and a cleaning motor, the collecting hopper is slidably mounted on a sliding mounting bar; the two sides of the interior of the collecting hopper are respectively fitted on both sides of the discharge crushing column; a docking joint is provided at the front end of the collecting hopper, and the docking joint is used to fit on the end of the extruder mold; the top of the docking joint is a sloped structure; the sloped structure on the top of the docking joint is used to prevent the cutter head from getting stuck; a cleaning motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the collecting hopper; the output shaft of the cleaning motor passes through the collecting hopper; the collecting hopper is used to recycle plastic sealing strip material heads.
[0010] Preferably, the drying component comprises: a connecting bellows, a heat-absorbing aluminum shell, a breathable mesh plate, an electric threaded rod, a control rack block and a reused discharge pipe, wherein a connecting bellows is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing cylinder; the connecting bellows is a soft structure; a heat-absorbing aluminum shell is fixedly mounted on the connecting bellows; two through holes are provided on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell; the through holes on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell are used to pass bolts to install the heat-absorbing aluminum shell on the bottom of the extruder hopper; a breathable mesh plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell; the breathable mesh plate is used for water vapor dissipation; the electric threaded rod consists of a motor and a threaded rod; the motor end of the electric threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell; the threaded rod of the electric threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell; a control rack block is slidably mounted on the side of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell, and meshing teeth are provided on the top of the control rack block; the control rack block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod of the electric threaded rod; a reused discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell, and the other end of the reused discharge pipe is fixedly mounted in the extruder hopper.
[0011] Preferably, the crushing control component includes: a crushing cylinder, a second crushing drive motor, a rotary cutter and an electric fan, the crushing cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting hopper; the second crushing drive motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and the output shaft of the second crushing drive motor passes through the crushing cylinder; three rows of rotary cutters are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second crushing drive motor; the electric fan is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing cylinder; the electric fan consists of a motor and an impeller; the rotary cutter is used for rotary cutting and crushing plastic sealing strip material heads; the electric fan is used for wind power recovery and reuse of plastic sealing strip material heads.
[0012] Preferably, the emission control component includes: an emission fragmentation column, a magnetic block, an initial crushing spring, a cutter head and a semiconductor refrigeration plate, the emission fragmentation column is slidably inserted on the driving column; a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the side of the emission fragmentation column; the electromagnet is used to magnetically attract the magnetic block; three initial crushing springs are sleeved inside the emission fragmentation column; three cutter heads are slidably installed on the emission fragmentation column, and the ends of the three cutter heads are respectively connected to the ends of three reset springs; the other ends of the three reset springs are respectively fixedly installed on the inner side of the emission fragmentation column; the three cutter heads are respectively used to cut the material head at the end of the extruder mold.
[0013] Preferably, the quantitative discharge component also includes: a positioning control gear, and a positioning control gear is fixedly installed on the side shaft end of the rotating plate; the end of the torsion spring is connected to the side of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the inner side of the positioning control gear; the control rack block is used to engage and drive the positioning control gear to rotate.
[0014] Preferably, the quantitative discharge component includes: a rotating plate and a torsion spring, wherein both ends of the rotating plate are rotatably mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell; a torsion spring is sleeved on the side shaft end of the rotating plate; the rotating plate is a mesh structure; the torsion spring is used to drive the rotating plate to maintain vertical contact with the heat-absorbing aluminum shell and the breathable mesh plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention adopts an emission control component to facilitate the shredding and recycling of the material heads. After a single extrusion of the material heads, the material heads can be directly recovered and re-extruded for use, thereby ensuring the quality of the output material without causing waste of the material heads. The semiconductor refrigeration plate can be used to facilitate the cutting, recycling and cooling of the sealing strip material heads after extrusion to prevent them from adhering to the emission fragmentation column; the collection component can be used to collect the first fragmented material heads to avoid the economic losses caused by the material heads. At the same time, the structure can directly recycle the single sealing strip extrusion material heads and introduce them into the extruder hopper for hot melting and reuse. The amount of material heads recovered at a single time is small, which will not affect the purity of the material in the hopper, thereby ensuring the quality of subsequent material extrusion. There is no need to perform hot melting on the material heads separately, thereby avoiding unnecessary work processes.
[0016] The use of a fragmentation control component can facilitate the secondary refinement of the material head that has been chopped for the first time, preventing the particles from being too large and difficult to be hot-melted later. In conjunction with a drying component, the fragmented particles can be evaporated and dried to prevent the ambient humidity and condensed water generated on the surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate from being attached to the material head particles and affecting the recycling quality. While recycling the material head, the reuse quality of the material head is guaranteed, and the molding quality of the sealing strip is ensured. This structure can utilize the heat generated by the hot-melt plastic particles in the extruder hopper for drying, which can be more energy-efficient and does not require additional power consumption.
[0017] The use of quantitative discharge parts can improve the dehydration effect of plastic particles, prevent the accumulation of material heads and affect the evaporation and dehydration area, and also prevent the material head particles from being blown by the wind and discharged too fast and not completely dried. The multi-level control method is adopted to make the discharge more uniform and ensure the drying quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a material head recovery device for plastic sealing strip extrusion according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a material head recovery device for plastic sealing strip extrusion of the present invention installed on an extruder; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a material head recovery device for plastic sealing strip extrusion of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling installation part of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3A magnified view of the structure of the middle B area; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling installation part of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting element of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fragmentation control component of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying element of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quantitative discharge member of the present invention; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 A magnified view of the structure in region D.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Recovery installation part; 101. Recovery installation frame; 102. First crushing drive motor; 103. Drive column; 1011. Sliding installation bar; 1031. Return spring; 104. Electromagnet; 2. Emission control part; 201. Emission crushing column; 202. Magnetic iron block; 203. Initial crushing spring; 204. Cutter head; 205. Semiconductor refrigeration plate; 3. Collection part; 301. Collection hopper; 3011. Butt joint; 302. Cleaning motor; 3021. Cleaning brush; 303. Extrusion plate; 4. Extrusion guide; 401. Discharge shell; 402. Drain strip; 5. Crushing control part; 501. Crushing cylinder; 502. Second crushing drive motor; 503. Peeler; 504. Electric fan; 6. Drying part; 601. Connecting bellows; 602. Heat-absorbing aluminum shell; 603. Breathable mesh plate; 604. Electric threaded rod; 605. Control rack block; 606. Reusable discharge pipe; 7. Quantitative discharge part; 701. Rotating plate; 702. Torsion spring; 703. Positioning control gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown: The present invention provides a technical solution: a material head recovery device for extruding a plastic sealing strip, comprising a recovery mounting part 1, an emission control part 2 is installed on the recovery mounting part 1, and a collecting part 3 is installed on the recovery mounting part 1; the collecting part 3 is used to collect the material head; the emission control part 2 is used to cool and scrape the material head; an extrusion guide 4 is installed on the collecting part 3; the extrusion guide 4 is used to guide the discharge of the extruded material strip; a fragmentation control part 5 is installed at the bottom of the collecting part 3; a drying part 6 is installed on the fragmentation control part 5; the drying part 6 is used to collect the heat of the extruder to dry the fragmented material head; the drying part 6 is installed A row of quantitative discharge parts 7; a row of quantitative discharge parts 7 is used to prevent material head accumulation and excessive discharge speed; the recovery mounting part 1 includes: a recovery mounting frame 101, a first crushing drive motor 102 and a drive column 103, the first crushing drive motor 102 is fixedly installed on the recovery mounting frame 101; the output shaft of the first crushing drive motor 102 passes through the recovery mounting frame 101; the recovery mounting frame 101 is used to be installed on the end of the extruder mold by bolts; the drive column 103 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first crushing drive motor 102; the drive column 103 is a hexagonal column structure.
[0022] Among them, the recovery installation part 1 also includes: a sliding installation bar 1011, a reset spring 1031 and an electromagnet 104, the sliding installation bar 1011 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the recovery installation frame 101; the reset spring 1031 is sleeved at the end of the driving column 103; the electromagnet 104 is fixedly installed on the recovery installation frame 101; the electromagnet 104 is externally connected to the power supply; the emission control part 2 includes: an emission fragmentation column 201, a magnetic iron block 202, an initial crushing spring 203, a cutter head 204 and a semiconductor refrigeration plate 205, the emission fragmentation column 201 is slidably inserted on the driving column 103; a magnetic iron block 202 is fixedly installed on the side of the emission fragmentation column 201; the electromagnet 104 is used to magnetically attract the magnetic iron block 202; three initial crushing springs 203 are sleeved inside the emission fragmentation column 201; three cutter heads 204 are slidably installed on the emission fragmentation column 201, and the ends of the three cutter heads 204 are respectively connected to the ends of three reset springs 1031; three reset ... The other ends of the positioning springs 1031 are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the discharge and fragmentation columns 201; the three cutter heads 204 are respectively used to chop up the material heads at the end of the extruder die. The use of the discharge control component 2 can facilitate the chopping and recycling of the material heads. At the same time, the structure can directly recycle the material heads for re-extrusion after a single extrusion of the material heads, thereby ensuring the quality of the discharge without causing waste of the material heads. The use of the magnetic iron block 202 in conjunction with the magnetic control of the electromagnet 104 can quickly control the switching of the material head recovery and the normal extrusion work, thereby ensuring the smooth extrusion of the sealing strip. The semiconductor refrigeration plate 205 can be used to facilitate the cutting, recycling and cooling of the sealing strip material heads after extrusion to prevent them from adhering to the discharge and fragmentation columns 201, and also to facilitate the refining and crushing and recycling by the rotary cutter 503 after cooling. The primary crushing spring 203 used can squeeze the cutter head 204 to make it stably fit the end of the die to cut off the material heads. The semiconductor refrigeration plate 205 is powered on for cooling to cool the material heads cut off by the cutter head 204.
[0023] The collecting part 3 includes: a collecting hopper 301, a docking head 3011 and a cleaning motor 302. The collecting hopper 301 is slidably mounted on the sliding mounting strip 1011; the two sides of the inside of the collecting hopper 301 are respectively attached to the two sides of the discharge crushing column 201; the front end of the collecting hopper 301 is provided with a docking head 3011, and the docking head 3011 is used to attach to the end of the extruder die; the top of the docking head 3011 is an inclined structure; the inclined structure at the top of the docking head 3011 is used to prevent the cutter head 204 from getting stuck; the cleaning motor 302 is fixedly installed on the side of the collecting hopper 301 02; the output shaft of the cleaning motor 302 passes through the collecting hopper 301; the collecting hopper 301 is used to recycle the plastic sealing strip material head; the collecting part 3 also includes: a cleaning brush 3021 and an extrusion plate 303, the cleaning brush 3021 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cleaning motor 302, and the bristles on the outer side of the cleaning brush 3021 are attached to the surface of the discharge crushing column 201; two extrusion plates 303 are fixedly installed inside the collecting hopper 301, and the two extrusion plates 303 are inclined structures; the two extrusion plates 303 are used to squeeze the cutter head 204 to retract and scrape off the adhesion; the extrusion plate 303 is used to squeeze the cutter head 204 to retract and scrape off the adhesion; The discharge guide 4 includes: a discharge shell 401 and a drainage strip 402. The discharge shell 401 is fixedly mounted on the side of the collecting hopper 301; the top of the discharge shell 401 is an arc-shaped groove structure; the discharge shell 401 is used to guide the plastic sealing strip; the discharge shell 401 is a hollow cavity structure; the bottom of the discharge shell 401 is externally connected to a water pump; the discharge shell 401 is fixedly embedded with a drainage strip 402; the drainage strip 402 is used to discharge cooling water; the collection member 3 can collect the first crushed material heads, which can avoid the economic loss caused by the waste of material heads, and at the same time, this structure can be used for a single sealing The strip extrusion material heads are directly recovered and introduced into the extruder hopper for hot melting and reuse. The amount of material heads recovered at a time is small, which will not affect the purity of the material in the hopper, thereby ensuring the quality of subsequent material extrusion. It is simpler and more reasonable, and there is no need to perform hot melting and other work on the material heads separately, thus avoiding unnecessary work processes. The cleaning brush 3021 used can brush and clean the discharge fragmentation column 201 to further prevent the material heads from adhering to its surface. In combination with the guided extrusion of the extrusion plate 303, the material heads can be prevented from adhering to the end of the rotary cutter 503. The anti-sticking effect is good, thereby ensuring the sustainable use of this structure.
[0024] Among them, the crushing control component 5 includes: a crushing cylinder 501, a second crushing drive motor 502, a rotary cutter 503 and an electric fan 504. The crushing cylinder 501 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting hopper 301; the second crushing drive motor 502 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 501, and the output shaft of the second crushing drive motor 502 passes through the crushing cylinder 501; three rows of rotary cutters 503 are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second crushing drive motor 502; an electric fan 504 is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing cylinder 501; the electric fan 504 is composed of a motor and an impeller; the rotary cutter 503 is used for rotary cutting and crushing the plastic sealing strip material head; the electric fan 504 is used for wind power recovery and reuse of the plastic sealing strip material head ; The drying part 6 includes: a connecting bellows 601, a heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602, a breathable mesh plate 603, an electric threaded rod 604, a control rack block 605 and a reused discharge pipe 606. The connecting bellows 601 is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing cylinder 501; the connecting bellows 601 is a soft structure; the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602 is fixedly installed on the connecting bellows 601; the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602 is provided with two through holes; the through holes on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602 are used to pass bolts to install the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602 at the bottom of the extruder hopper; a breathable mesh plate 603 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602; the breathable mesh plate 603 is used for water vapor dissipation; the electric threaded rod 604 is composed of a motor and a threaded rod; the heat-absorbing aluminum The motor end of the electric threaded rod 604 is fixedly mounted on the shell 602; the threaded rod of the electric threaded rod 604 is rotatably mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602; a control rack block 605 is slidably mounted on the side of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602, and a meshing tooth is provided on the top of the control rack block 605; the control rack block 605 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod of the electric threaded rod 604; a reuse discharge pipe 606 is fixedly mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602, and the other end of the reuse discharge pipe 606 is fixedly mounted in the extruder hopper. The crushing control part 5 can be used to facilitate the secondary refinement of the first chopped material head to prevent the particles from being too large and difficult to be hot-melted later. In combination with the drying part 6, the crushed particles can be evaporated and dried. In order to prevent the environmental humidity and the condensed water generated on the surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 205 from being attached to the material head particles and affecting the recycling quality, this structure ensures the reuse quality of the material head while recycling the material head, ensuring the molding quality of the sealing strip. At the same time, this structure can use the heat generated by the hot-melt plastic particles in the hopper of the extruder for drying, which can be more energy-saving and does not require additional power consumption. The material head is cut off by the rotary cutter 503 and falls into the crushing barrel 501, and the rotary cutter 503 can be driven by the second crushing drive motor 502 to rotate to refine the material head again. After the material head is refined, the refined material head particles are re-introduced into the extruder hopper through the reused discharge pipe 606 by the electric fan 504 for heating and extrusion.
[0025] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the quantitative discharge member 7 comprises: a rotating plate 701 and a torsion spring 702, both ends of the rotating plate 701 are rotatably mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602; the torsion spring 702 is sleeved on the side shaft end of the rotating plate 701; the rotating plate 701 is a mesh structure; the torsion spring 702 is used to drive the rotating plate 701 to maintain vertical contact with the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602 and the breathable mesh plate 603; the quantitative discharge member 7 also comprises: a positioning control gear 703, the side shaft end of the rotating plate 701 is fixedly mounted with a positioning control gear 703; the end of the torsion spring 702 is connected to the side of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602, and the other end of the torsion spring 702 is connected to the inner side of the positioning control gear 703; the control rack block 605 is used to mesh and drive the positioning control gear 703 to rotate. The use of the quantitative discharge member 7 can improve the dehydration effect of the plastic particles and prevent the accumulation of the material head. This does not affect the evaporation and dehydration area, and also prevents the material head particles from being blown by the wind and discharged too quickly without being completely dried. The structure adopts a multi-level control method, which makes the discharge more uniform, ensures the drying quality, and avoids the problem that the traditional auger-type conveying structure itself is easily blocked and affects the wind discharge effect. The electric threaded rod 604 drives the control rack block 605 to move, and engages and drives the positioning control gear 703 to rotate one by one, which will drive the rotating plate 701 to rotate, so as to discharge the blocked material head particles. After the positioning control gear 703 loses the control of the rack block 605 engagement limit, the torsion spring 702 drives the rotating plate 701 to maintain a vertical blocking state, so as to prevent too many material head particles from passing through, realize limited and dispersed transportation, and the heating area is larger, and the drying is more uniform. It is sufficient to control a row of rotating plates 701 to rotate and discharge in turn.
[0026] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the recovery mounting frame 101 is used to be installed at the end of the extruder mold by bolts, and the first fragmentation driving motor 102 drives the driving column 103 to rotate, so as to control the rotation of the discharge fragmentation column 201, and the sealing strip discharged from the mold is cut into small sections by the cutter head 204. The primary crushing spring 203 used can squeeze the cutter head 204 to make it stably fit the end of the mold to cut off the material head, and the semiconductor refrigeration plate 205 is powered on for cooling to cool the material head cut off by the cutter head 204. After the material head is recovered, the magnetic attraction block 202 can be magnetically attracted by the electromagnet 104 to drive the discharge fragmentation column 201 to move to one side of the mold discharge port. During the process, the discharge fragmentation column 201 is also dialed. The movable collecting hopper 301 slides on the sliding mounting strip 1011 at the same time, driving the discharge shell 401 to align with the mold discharge port to assist in guiding the discharged sealing strip. The discharge shell 401 is connected to the water pump, and the water discharged from the extrusion plate 303 can be used to cool the extruded sealing strip. During the rotation of the discharge crushing column 201, when the cutter head 204 passes through the extrusion plate 303, it is squeezed by the inclined extrusion plate 303, and the cutter head 204 will shrink inward. The impurities of the material head attached to the surface of the cutter head 204 can be scraped and cleaned by the discharge crushing column 201. The cleaning motor 302 drives the cleaning brush 3021 to rotate, and continuously brushes the discharge crushing column 201 and the cutter head 204 for cleaning. The chopped material head will fall into the collecting hopper 301 for collection; The through hole on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602 is used to pass the bolts to install the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602 at the bottom of the extruder hopper. The material head is cut off by the rotary cutter 503 and falls into the crushing cylinder 501. The rotary cutter 503 can be driven by the second crushing drive motor 502 to rotate and refine the material head again. After the material head is refined, the electric fan 504 blows the refined material head particles into the connecting bellows 601. When passing through the heat-absorbing aluminum shell 602, the material head particles are baked by the heat of the extruder hopper to achieve the effect of dehydration. Finally, the fine particles are introduced again through the reuse discharge pipe 606 The extruder hopper can be heated and extruded. During the process, the electric threaded rod 604 drives the rack block 605 to move, which can engage and drive the positioning control gear 703 to rotate one by one, and drive the rotating plate 701 to rotate, so as to discharge the blocked material particles in sequence. As the control rack block 605 moves, when the control rack block 605 is disengaged from a row of positioning control gears 703 in turn, the torsion spring 702 drives the rotating plate 701 to maintain a vertical blocking state, so as to avoid excessive material particles from passing through and realize limited and dispersed transportation.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device, comprising a recovery mounting member (1), wherein an emission control member (2) is mounted on the recovery mounting member (1), characterized in that: The recovery mounting member (1) is provided with a collecting member (3); the collecting member (3) is used to collect the material head; the emission control member (2) is used to cool the scraped material head; An extrusion guide (4) is installed on the collecting member (3); the extrusion guide (4) is used to guide the discharge of the extruded material strips; A fragmentation control component (5) is installed at the bottom of the collecting component (3); a drying component (6) is installed on the fragmentation control component (5); the drying component (6) is used to collect heat from the extruder to dry the fragmented material head; A row of quantitative discharge members (7) is installed on the drying member (6); the row of quantitative discharge members (7) is used to prevent material accumulation and excessive discharge speed; The recovery mounting component (1) comprises: a recovery mounting frame (101), a first fragmentation drive motor (102) and a drive column (103); the first fragmentation drive motor (102) is fixedly mounted on the recovery mounting frame (101); the output shaft of the first fragmentation drive motor (102) passes through the recovery mounting frame (101); the recovery mounting frame (101) is used to be mounted on the end of the extruder die by bolts; the drive column (103) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first fragmentation drive motor (102); the drive column (103) is a hexagonal column structure.
2. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery mounting member (1) further comprises: a sliding mounting bar (1011), a return spring (1031) and an electromagnet (104); the sliding mounting bar (1011) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the recovery mounting frame (101); the return spring (1031) is sleeved on the end of the driving column (103); the electromagnet (104) is fixedly mounted on the recovery mounting frame (101); and the electromagnet (104) is externally connected to a power source.
3. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The emission control component (2) comprises: an emission fragmentation column (201), a magnetic iron block (202), an initial crushing spring (203), a cutter head (204) and a semiconductor refrigeration plate (205); the emission fragmentation column (201) is slidably plugged into the driving column (103); a magnetic iron block (202) is fixedly mounted on the side of the emission fragmentation column (201); the electromagnet (104) is used to magnetically attract the magnetic iron block (202); three initial crushing springs (203) are sleeved inside the emission fragmentation column (201); three cutter heads (204) are slidably mounted on the emission fragmentation column (201), and the ends of the three cutter heads (204) are respectively connected to the ends of three return springs (1031); the other ends of the three return springs (1031) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner side of the emission fragmentation column (201); the three cutter heads (204) are respectively used to cut the material head at the end of the extruder die.
4. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting member (3) comprises: a collecting hopper (301), a docking head (3011) and a cleaning motor (302); the collecting hopper (301) is slidably mounted on a sliding mounting strip (1011); the two sides of the interior of the collecting hopper (301) are respectively fitted on the two sides of the discharge crushing column (201); the front end of the collecting hopper (301) is provided with a docking head (3011), and the docking head (3011) is used to fit on the end of the extruder die; the top of the docking head (3011) is an inclined structure; the inclined structure of the top of the docking head (3011) is used to prevent the cutter head (204) from getting stuck; the cleaning motor (302) is fixedly mounted on the side of the collecting hopper (301); the output shaft of the cleaning motor (302) passes through the collecting hopper (301); the collecting hopper (301) is used to recycle plastic sealing strip material heads.
5. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting member (3) further comprises: a cleaning brush (3021) and a squeezing plate (303); the cleaning brush (3021) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the cleaning motor (302), and the bristles on the outside of the cleaning brush (3021) are in contact with the surface of the discharge fragmentation column (201); two squeezing plates (303) are fixedly mounted inside the collecting hopper (301), and both squeezing plates (303) are inclined structures; the two squeezing plates (303) are used to squeeze the blade head (204) to retract and scrape off adhered matter.
6. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion guide (4) comprises: a discharge shell (401) and a drainage strip (402); the discharge shell (401) is fixedly mounted on the side of the collecting hopper (301); the top of the discharge shell (401) is an arc-shaped groove structure; the discharge shell (401) is used to guide the plastic sealing strip; the discharge shell (401) is a hollow cavity structure; the bottom of the discharge shell (401) is externally connected to a water pump; the discharge shell (401) is fixedly embedded with a drainage strip (402); the drainage strip (402) is used to discharge cooling water.
7. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fragmentation control component (5) comprises: a fragmentation barrel (501), a second fragmentation drive motor (502), a rotary cutter (503) and an electric fan (504); the fragmentation barrel (501) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collecting hopper (301); the second fragmentation drive motor (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fragmentation barrel (501), and the output shaft of the second fragmentation drive motor (502) passes through the fragmentation barrel (501); three rows of rotary cutters (503) are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second fragmentation drive motor (502); the electric fan (504) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fragmentation barrel (501); the electric fan (504) consists of a motor and an impeller; the rotary cutter (503) is used for rotary cutting and fragmenting plastic sealing strip material heads; the electric fan (504) is used for wind power recovery and reuse of plastic sealing strip material heads.
8. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drying element (6) comprises: a connecting bellows (601), a heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602), a breathable mesh plate (603), an electric threaded rod (604), a control rack block (605) and a reused discharge pipe (606); the side of the crushing cylinder (501) is fixedly mounted with a connecting bellows (601); the connecting bellows (601) is a soft structure; the connecting bellows (601) is fixedly mounted with a heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602); the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602) is provided with two through holes; the through holes on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602) are used to pass bolts to mount the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602) on the bottom of the extruder hopper; the bottom of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602) is fixedly mounted with a breathable mesh plate (603); The breathable mesh plate (603) is used for dissipating water vapor; the electric threaded rod (604) is composed of a motor and a threaded rod; the motor end of the electric threaded rod (604) is fixedly mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602); the threaded rod of the electric threaded rod (604) is rotatably mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602); a control rack block (605) is slidably mounted on the side of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602), and meshing teeth are provided on the top of the control rack block (605); the control rack block (605) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod of the electric threaded rod (604); a reused discharge pipe (606) is fixedly mounted on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602), and the other end of the reused discharge pipe (606) is fixedly mounted in the extruder hopper.
9. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The quantitative discharge member (7) comprises: a rotating plate (701) and a torsion spring (702); the rotating plate (701) is rotatably mounted at both ends on the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602); the torsion spring (702) is sleeved on the axial end of the side of the rotating plate (701); the rotating plate (701) is a mesh structure; the torsion spring (702) is used to drive the rotating plate (701) to maintain vertical contact with the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602) and the air-permeable mesh plate (603).
10. A plastic sealing strip extrusion head recovery device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The quantitative discharge member (7) further comprises: a positioning control gear (703), on which the positioning control gear (703) is fixedly mounted on the side shaft end of the rotating plate (701); an end of the torsion spring (702) is connected to the side of the heat-absorbing aluminum shell (602), and the other end of the torsion spring (702) is connected to the inner side of the positioning control gear (703); and the control rack block (605) is used to mesh and drive the positioning control gear (703) to rotate.
Citation Information
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