The invention discloses a synaptic
memory cell for neuromorphic calculation, a preparation method and a synaptic array, the synaptic
memory cell comprises two gating transistors and two resistance change memristors, and the gating transistors and the resistance change memristors are in one-to-one correspondence connection; the gate
transistor comprises a grid
electrode, a
dielectric layer and a channel layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and a source
electrode and a drain
electrode which are arranged on the surface of the channel layer, and a first
passivation layer is arranged between the source electrode and the drain electrode; the channel layer is made of hydrogenated
amorphous silicon; the resistance change
memristor comprises a bottom electrode, a resistance change layer and a top electrode which are sequentially arranged on the drain electrode, and a second
passivation layer which is arranged on the surface of the drain electrode and the surface of the first
passivation layer; the resistive layer is a
hexagonal boron nitride film; and the two resistive memristors are connected with each other through a
metal layer arranged on the surface of the top electrode. According to the invention, low-temperature process compatibility is realized, so that three-dimensional stacking integration is facilitated, and the
conductivity fluctuation coefficient is remarkably reduced.