407results about How to "Data stability" patented technology

Circuits and methods for providing an SRAM or CAM bit cell. In one embodiment, a bit cell portion with thicker gate oxides in the storage cell transistors, and thinner gate oxides in a read port section having transistors are disclosed. The use of the thick gate oxides in the storage cell transistors provides a stable storage of data and lower standby leakage current. The use of the thinner gate oxides in the read port transistors provides fast read accesses and allows a lower Vcc,min in the read port. The methods used to form the dual gate oxide thickness SRAM cells have process steps compatible with the existing semiconductor manufacturing processes. Embodiments using high k gate dielectrics, dual gate dielectric materials in a single bit cell, and using finFET and planar devices in a bit cell are described. Methods for forming the structures are disclosed.

An integrated circuit device. The integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate having a surface region. A gate dielectric layer overlies the surface region of the substrate. The device includes a MOS device having a p+ active region. The p+ active region forms a first electrode for a resistive switching device. The resistive switching device includes an amorphous silicon switching material overlying the p+ active region and a metal electrode overlies the first metal conductor structure. The metal electrode includes a metal material, upon application of a positive bias to the metal electrode, forms a metal region in the amorphous silicon switching material. The MOS device provides for a select transistor for the integrated circuit device.

An optical information recording medium includes a substrate 1 and two information layers (2, 4) formed on the substrate. The information layer is formed of a thin film showing a change that can be detected optically by irradiation of a light beam 7. A separating layer 3 that is transparent to a wavelength of the light beam 7 is formed between the information layers 2 and 4. Each information layer (2, 4) includes a sector area having sector address portions (9, 13) and data areas (8, 12) for recording information signals, the sector address portion and the data area being divided in the circumferential direction, and a management area (10, 14) for recording identification information about the amount of dislocation between the sector address portions 9 and 14 in the circumferential direction. Thus, the identification information about the amount of dislocation can be recorded, so that demodulation errors during reproduction can be reduced by switching amplification gain or slice level during reproduction according to the identification information. Also, stable data recording can be achieved by switching recording power according to a gate signal.

The invention discloses an urban storm flood monitoring and traffic controlling and guiding system and method. The urban storm flood monitoring and traffic controlling and guiding system comprises a water depth data collecting and rectifying unit, a unit for analyzing and predicting water depth and on-off control of a drainage pump station and an early warning issuing and traffic controlling and guiding processing unit. The water depth data collecting and rectifying unit is used for performing comparison and check analysis by collecting water depth data of different types at water accumulating spots and obtaining water depths at the water accumulating spots. The unit for analyzing and predicting water depth and on-off control of the drainage pump station is used for performing trend analysis and rolling correction on the water depths of the water accumulating spots by combining zone rainfall data of surrounding rainfall stations on the basis of the water depths obtained by the water depth data collecting and rectifying unit and achieving automatic on-off of a drainage pump unit according to an accumulating water depth predicting curve. The early warning issuing and traffic controlling and guiding unit is used for processing obtained traffic controlling and guiding information and sending the information to a controller and early warning and instructing pedestrians and vehicle drivers in various manners according to safety pass standards of water-accumulating roads. The urban storm flood monitoring and traffic controlling and guiding system and method have the advantages of being reliable in data, stable in communication, comprehensive in function, professional in handling and the like.

Circuits and methods for providing an SRAM or CAM bit cell. In one embodiment, a bit cell portion with thicker gate oxides in the storage cell transistors, and thinner gate oxides in a read port section having transistors are disclosed. The use of the thick gate oxides in the storage cell transistors provides a stable storage of data and lower standby leakage current. The use of the thinner gate oxides in the read port transistors provides fast read accesses and allows a lower Vcc,min in the read port. The methods used to form the dual gate oxide thickness SRAM cells have process steps compatible with the existing semiconductor manufacturing processes. Embodiments using high k gate dielectrics, dual gate dielectric materials in a single bit cell, and using finFET and planar devices in a bit cell are described. Methods for forming the structures are disclosed.

A ferroelectric memory device includes a gate electrode formed on a semiconductor body via a ferroelectric film, first and second diffusion regions being formed in the semiconductor body at respective sides of a channel region, wherein the ferroelectric film comprises a first region located in the vicinity of the first diffusion region, a second region located in the vicinity of the second diffusion region, and a third region located between the first and second regions, wherein the first, second and third regions carry respective, mutually independent polarizations.

The present invention relates to a coordinate measuring machine having a sensor for measuring an object, and having a housing structure for holding and positioning the sensor, wherein a position change sensor is provided in order to detect a change in position of the sensor and of the housing structure. Further, the invention relates to a method for collision detection of a coordinate measuring machine. Last, the invention relates to a method for correcting data of a sensor, measuring in a contactless fashion, in particular an optical sensor, of a coordinate measuring machine. The method according to the second and the third aspects can be executed on a coordinate measuring machine according to the first aspect.

A method for encoding a multiview video includes estimating and compensating for a motion between a plurality of pictures from more than one view. A first video captured at a first view becomes a basis and for performing encoding on the first video using the motion estimation and compensation result. Motion estimation and compensation is then performed on a predetermined picture selected from among a plurality of pictures included in a second video captured at a second view being different from that of the first video. The picture from the second view is then encoded using the motion estimation and compensation result. A bit stream is generated including encoded data of the first video and encoded data of the second video.

A laser microscope according to the present invention comprises a laser light source which generates a laser beam, an optical path split portion which has a plurality of optical path split elements with different characteristics for separating the laser beam irradiated to a sample from the laser light source and light returned from the sample and includes a selection mechanism to switch these optical path split elements on an optical path, an imaging lens to converge light which is returned from the sample and is separated in the optical path split portion, a spectrophotometric detection unit which obtains spectral data of light from the sample, an optical fiber which guides light from the sample imaged by the imaging lens to the spectrophotometric detection unit, wherein an incident end face of the fiber is arranged to a position substantially conjugate to the sample, and a transfer mechanism which moves an incident end face of the optical fiber in a plane orthogonal to an optical axis of light incident on the optical fiber.

The invention belongs to the field of oil-gas field development and relates to an experimental evaluation method for fracturing fluid damage in an unconventional tight sandstone oil-gas exploration and development process. The method includes: subjecting fracturing fluid to high-pressure instant reverse injection into a rock core, and simulating flow invasion damages of fracturing fluid in cracks in a continuous extension process after a stratum is fractured by the fracturing fluid; adopting a high-speed centrifuge to set up original water saturation of a reservoir; under the condition of the original water saturation of the reservoir, adopting nitrogen for testing permeability before and after injection of the fracturing fluid into the rock core, and judging fracturing fluid damage degrees according to gas log permeability change rate. By complete simulation of a fracturing fluid injection mode in a fracturing process, adoption of nitrogen for testing permeability accords with seepage characteristics of the tight sandstone gas reservoir, and defects of high experimental displacement pressure, long displacement time, large experimental data errors and the like are avoided.

A data recovery apparatus for minimizing errors due to clock skew and a data recovery apparatus therefor are provided. The data recovery apparatus comprises a phase locked loop (PLL), an oversampler, a level transition detector, a transition accumulator, a state selector, and a data selector. The PLL generates a plurality of phase clock signals having different delay times, which signals are synchronized with an input clock signal. The oversampler 110 M (>1) times oversamples data serially input from the outside in response to the plurality of phase clock signals and outputs the oversampled result as a plurality of bit data items. The level transition detector receives the plurality of bit data output from the oversampler, detects the point of time at which the level transitions between adjacent bits and outputs the detection result as first through Mth transition signals. The transition accumulator accumulates the number of generations of the first through Mth transition signals output from the level transition detector and outputs a signal whose generation frequency is high as first through Mth transition accumulation signals. The state selector generates a state signal for selecting bit data items of corresponding positions among the plurality oversampling data items in response to the first through Mth transition accumulation signal. The data selector receives the oversampled plurality of bit data, selects bit data items of the sampling positions corresponding to the state signal, and outputs the selected bit data items in parallel. It is possible to minimize errors due to clock skew, which can be generated during the reproduction of data.

The invention relates to a performance evaluation method for a rolling bearing under multiple operating conditions based on geometric measurement. The performance evaluation method comprises the steps of firstly converting rolling bearing vibration signals with different fault degrees under different operating conditions into a recurrence plot, then stable extracting geometric features of the converted recurrence plot by using scale invariant feature transform method, carrying out singular value decomposition on the geometric features extracted from the bearing signals to acquire feature curves of the rolling bearing with different fault degrees under the different operating conditions, and then calculating the similarity of different feature curves by using dynamic time warping so as to work out a health degree of the rolling bearing. Case verification is carried out by using bearing data of the Case Western Reserve University in the United States, and an experimental result shows that the performance evaluation method can evaluate the health degree of the rolling bearing under multiple operating conditions effectively.

An illumination device includes a light guide made of plastic, and a light source including a light emitting element whose dominant wavelength is a light emission wavelength in an infrared region, and identifies a banknote. White reference plates are provided at positions that are at opposite ends of a rod lens array and cover respective areas external to an image region across the banknote. A correction coefficient is acquired by calculation. The calculation is made by correcting an illuminance such that IR correction data is substantially identical to IR reference data preliminarily stored in a memory circuit in a signal processor on the basis of IR white reference data representing a white reference illuminance generated from light reflected from the white reference plates. The correction coefficient is used for correcting IR image data when the banknote is read.

The invention discloses a thin-wall high temperature alloy tubing simulation extrusion device, belonging to tubing thermal-extrusion field. The device comprises a standard die set with a guiding device, and a simulation tubing thermal-extrusion mould which is arranged on the standard die set with the guiding device, the standard die set comprises an upper die holder, a lower die holder, a guide pillar and a guide bush, one end of the guide bush is connected with the upper die holder, the guide post is connected with the lower die holder, and the other end of the guide post is sheathed in the guide bush and can move along the guide bush up and down. The simulation tubing thermal-extrusion mould comprises an extrusion shaft, an extrusion needle, an extrusion pad, a positioning frame, an extrusion container inner lining, an extrusion container outer lining, a die cushion, a cushion block and an extrusion die. The device of the invention has good popularity; the guide post and the guide bush are adopted, the die cushion and the extrusion container have positioning ring coordination, the extrusion needle and the extrusion pad have guide coordination, good alignment, and convenient and flexible use; the time consumption of experimental process is short, the efficiency is high, the material use ratio is high and the cost is low.

An optical information recording medium includes a substrate 1 and two information layers (2, 4) formed on the substrate. The information layer is formed of a thin film showing a change that can be detected optically by irradiation of a light beam 7. A separating layer 3 that is transparent to a wavelength of the light beam 7 is formed between the information layers 2 and 4. Each information layer (2, 4) includes a sector area having sector address portions (9, 13) and data areas (8, 12) for recording information signals, the sector address portion and the data area being divided in the circumferential direction, and a management area (10, 14) for recording identification information about the amount of dislocation between the sector address portions 9 and 14 in the circumferential direction. Thus, the identification information about the amount of dislocation can be recorded, so that demodulation errors during reproduction can be reduced by switching amplification gain or slice level during reproduction according to the identification information. Also, stable data recording can be achieved by switching recording power according to a gate signal.

A method of operating data security and an electronic device supporting the same are provided. The method includes executing a general Application (App) based on a non-trusted execution module; executing a first trusted App related to the execution of the general App based on a trusted execution module; generating a message by encrypting data generated in the first trusted App; transmitting the encrypted message to the general App; and transmitting the encrypted message to a second trusted App related to the execution of the general App and executed based on the trusted execution module.

A radio VOD (Video-On-Demand) system is disclosed. A server provides a video file and an audio file, and a server manager manages the server so as to transmit a video file and an audio file at the user's request. An exchange converts the video file and the audio file provided from the server through a network to the corresponding video and audio signals. A mobile terminal receives the video and audio signals from the exchange through separate channels, and reads only the user requested data from the received video and audio signals. The mobile terminal comprises first and second tuners for separately receiving the video signal and the audio signal, respectively; a signal processor for detecting a video signal and an audio signal, selected by the user, from the video and audio signals received through the first and second tuners; first and second decoders for decoding the video and audio signals detected by the signal processor, respectively; a video display for outputting the decoded video signal; and an audio output device for outputting the decoded audio signal.

There is provided an information storage medium capable of highly reliable defect management, even if the medium has relatively low resistance to overwriting. The information storage medium comprises a defect management area in which defect management information on a replacing process is recorded, a spare area for defect management information on the defect management area, and an area in which a DMA manager for managing the replacing process using the spare area for defect management information is recorded.

The present invention provides a sensing scheme for semiconductor memory. N-type devices coupling between ground and a bit line and a bit line-bar of memory cells quickly discharge a bit line and a bit line-bar during non-accessing mode. During data accessing mode, one P-type device of an SRAM memory cell pulls up bit line or bit line-bar node slowly to minimize the inductive coupling noise and VDD, Ground bouncing, hence allows smaller amount of differential voltage input to the sense amplifier and results in lower power consumption. A self-timer counts the needed time and sends a signal to enable the current driven sense amplifier and to pull down the word line to avoid further pulling up the bit line or bit line-bar voltage and to reduce the power dissipation. A delay device coupling between the self-timer and bit line and bit line-bar avoids overlapping of pull-down and word line and reduces power leakage.

The invention belongs to a testing method of permeability of porous materials, in particular to a testing method of external permeability of a fiber fabric surface and a testing mold. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, laying fiber fabric to be tested into n numbered steps on a mold panel, and then, sealing to form a mold cavity; carrying out vacuum pumping treatment, measuring and recording distance Ln between each step surface and the mold panel, injecting fluid for testing by utilizing vacuum negative pressure, and recording time tn for the flow front of the fluid for testing to reach each step surface; and drawing a linear relation graph of tn and the square of Ln, fitting to obtain a slope k, and then, calculating the external permeability K of the surface of the fiber fabric to be tested according to the formula. The testing mold comprises a mold panel and a storage tank, wherein the mold panel is fixedly connected above the storage tank to form a sealed containing cavity, micropores communicated with the sealed containing cavity are arranged on the mold panel, and a liquid flow channel communicated with an external liquid injecting system is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, high accuracy, strong applicability, low cost, and the like.

The electromagnetic-induction system of the present invention comprises: a central processing unit (CPU); an application specific integrated circuit coupled with the central processing unit; a plurality of analogy switches that are coupled with the central processing unit and the application specific integrated circuit, individually; an antenna loop coupled with a plurality of analogy switches. The application specific integrated circuit further comprises: a digital filter that can reduce bandwidth error; a programmable gain amplifier that has the gain range with over eight-level; a latch device that can access the data at steady state; a multiplier and a divider that consist of hardware to increase the report rate; a programmable frequency generator can output the signal with the stable frequency.

An optical recording medium for recording data by irradiating a laser beam and forming a recording mark row containing at least one of recording marks and blank areas smaller than a resolution limit and reproducing the recorded data, comprising a layered body having a recording layer, a light absorbing layer, and a dielectric layer at intermediary of the recording layer and the light absorbing layer, wherein the light absorbing layer is crystalline when film formation is completed, and has a property to maintain the crystalline even when the laser beam is irradiated.

A data latch circuit for latching a data signal in synchronization with a clock signal includes a hold time delay unit for generating a first clock signal by delaying the clock signal for a hold time of the data signal and an inverse first clock signal as a second clock signal; a data input control unit for generating a first data transition detection signal in response to the first clock signal and a first transition timing of the data signal and a second data transition detection signal in response to the second clock signal and a second transition timing of the data signal; and a data latch unit for starting latching the data signal in response to the first data transition detection signal and finishing the latching of the data signal in response to the second data transition detection signal.

Disclosed is a system providing a VPN service by connecting a VPN (virtual Private Network) to a mobile communication network. A home agent (HA) stores location information of a mobile node (MN) and information on whether the MN is registered in the VPN. A foreign agent (FA) transmits a location registration request message to the HA by receiving location registration information of the MN, and transmits data to an ISP (Internet Service Provider) router in the same subnet upon receiving a VPN service request. A server provides the VPN service and a router network connects the VPN to the FA. The router network includes a server for searching an edge IP router in the network using an address of the FA. The HA prevents an MN from accepting a call request received from a specific node in an IP network while the MN is performing a VPN service.

The invention relates to a fabric / fiber finishing solution for antibacterial and insecticide repelling, its use method and fabric / fiber product / paper product. The mass percentage formula of the fabric / fiber finishing solution is: 0.05-40% of insecticide / repellent; 0.05-20% of antibacterial agent; 5.00-35% of binder; and 0.025-5% of crosslinking agent. The method for using the fabric / fiber finishing liquid of the present invention can be selected according to the difference of the finishing fabric / fiber material, one of the padding method, the spraying method or the dipping method. The fabric / fiber product / paper product is obtained by finishing the fabric / fiber finishing liquid or / and the method of using the fabric / fiber finishing liquid of the present invention. The fabric / fiber finishing liquid and its products of the present invention have the advantages of high efficacy, strong adhesion, water washing resistance, can reach the WHO standard, low cost, good applicability, convenient use and popularization, and the like.

The invention provides a mineral fiber and carbon fiber brake pad. The mineral fiber and carbon fiber brake pad comprises the following raw materials by weight percentage: 3-25 wt. % of carbon fiber, 10-50 wt. % of sepiolite, 1-15 wt. % of wollastonite; 10-30 wt. % of phenolic resin and 5-50 wt. % of filler. The invention further provides a preparation method for the mineral fiber and carbon fiber brake pad. The mineral fiber and carbon fiber brake pad provided by the invention has the advantages that the high-temperature and high-speed braking performance, the braking comfort, the high-temperature and high-pressure resistance and the impact resistance are excellent, the wear rate is extremely low, not only can the service life of the product be prolonged to a great extent, but also the resource consumption can be reduced and the influence on the environment is reduced. Used raw materials for making the mineral fiber and carbon fiber brake pad are common and easy to obtain, the production cost can be effectively reduced and the mineral fiber and carbon fiber brake pad and the preparation method thereof have a great significance to the improvement of added values of rich mineral resources in China.

The invention discloses a conversion device capable of realizing a drop hammer tensile impact test and belongs to drop hammer tensile impact test equipment in order to solve the problems that the conventional hydraulic servo universal tester cannot realize high speed loading and separated Hopkinson tension bar test data is instable. The conversion device comprises a fixed beam column framework and a force transmission beam column framework, wherein the fixed beam column framework comprises a pedestal, a column arranged at the top end of the pedestal and a cross beam fixed at the top end of the column; the force transmission beam column framework comprises a plurality of large round tubes fixed at the top end of the pedestal; a small round tube is arranged in each large round tube; the upper part of the small round tube is positioned outside the large round tube; the top end of the small round tube is provided with an upper beam; the lower end of the upper beam is connected with a force transmission column; and the lower end of the force transmission column is connected with a lower beam. The conversion device can realize tensile tests under different impact load actions by combination of a drop hammer tester, so that a loading situation of an actual structural member can be simulated really.

The present invention provides a power efficient FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spreading Spectrum) base-band hardware architecture, and more particularly to a combinational design to reduce the system jitter of a frequency hopping communication system and bring system synchronization to higher level of performance, thereby achieving better immunity to faulty access header recognition, data corruption by sending and tracking the package header of each package more precise, therefore reduces the uncertain window of access header check. With above-mentioned features, this invention has less error packets resend over wireless link, and maintain same system functionality using MCU clocked at relative lower frequency. Hence it becomes possible to reduce the area of the silicon implementation, extend standby time when used in mobile device, and save power consumption system wide. Moreover, the present invention is applicable for use in various types of base-band hardware communication architectures or similar architectures.

The present invention provides a sensing scheme for semiconductor memory. N-type devices coupling between ground and a bit line and a bit line-bar of memory cells quickly discharge a bit line and a bit line-bar during non-accessing mode. During data accessing mode, one P-type device of an SRAM memory cell pulls up bit line or bit line-bar node slowly to minimize the inductive coupling noise and VDD, Ground bouncing, hence allows smaller amount of differential voltage input to the sense amplifier and results in lower power consumption. A self-timer counts the needed time and sends a signal to enable the current driven sense amplifier and to turn off the word line to avoid further pulling up the bit line or bit line-bar voltage and to reduce the power dissipation.

An intelligent dip meter of sliding type is prepared as connecting measurement controller in data receiving - processing controller to control panel in winding machine through control line, connecting signal cable in winding machine to measuring probe in data collecting - emitting controller through length counting meter, transmitting collected data to data radio receiver in data receiving - processing controller by data collection - emitter in data collecting - emitting control through radio emission.