The invention relates to a sound
signal noise reduction method and a
hearing aid. The method comprises the steps that based on a sound
signal collected by a
microphone, an environment scene corresponding to the sound
signal is recognized, a first signal-to-
noise ratio and a second signal-to-
noise ratio matched with the environment scene are determined, the first signal-to-noise ratio is the signal-to-noise ratio when the maximum
speech recognition rate is reached after hearing-aid of a user, and the second signal-to-noise ratio is the signal-to-noise ratio when the maximum
speech recognition rate is reached after hearing-aid of the user. The second signal-to-noise ratio is a signal-to-noise ratio when the user reaches a
speech recognition threshold after
hearing aid, and performing
noise reduction processing on the sound signal based on the first signal-to-noise ratio or the second signal-to-noise ratio. By adopting the method, personalized
noise reduction can be carried out according to the
noise tolerance degree of the user and the environmental condition, and the
noise reduction effect is effectively improved.