The invention discloses a tunnel non-uniform illumination adaptive
image enhancement method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
image enhancement. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a low-light / non-uniform illumination image in a tunnel monitoring scene and carrying out format
standardization processing on the low-light / non-uniform illumination image; a plurality of complementary
wavelet bases composed of Haar wavelets, Symlet-2 wavelets and biorthogonal wavelets are adopted, collaborative
decomposition is carried out on the standardized image, and a low-
frequency band and a high-
frequency band are output; performing forward
noise addition and reverse denoising optimization of dynamic parameter adjustment on the low-
frequency band to realize global brightness
equalization and
noise suppression; high-frequency band details are strengthened through a linear repair framework without a nonlinear
activation function, and key structure information is reserved; and performing inverse
wavelet transform on the optimized low-frequency band and the repaired high-frequency band to generate an enhanced image, and transmitting the enhanced image to a target terminal or
system. The tunnel non-uniform
illumination problem is solved in a targeted manner, the image brightness balance and detail fidelity are improved, and the
engineering application requirement of tunnel monitoring is met.