The application provides a kind of steel band surface defect multispectral fusion high-speed detection device and detection method, belong to steel band surface defect detection technical field, including foundation and main support, the main support is door type structure, across the both sides of steel band production equipment, bottom is connected with foundation using embedded bolt.The application is irradiated to steel band surface by
LED array light source respectively using white,
ultraviolet light and
red light source, and the image of steel band surface after being irradiated by different light sources is collected using
CCD camera respectively, so that when image recognition is carried out, the image of
white light source is identified according to the brightness of reflected light, the defect of different depth is identified, the image of
ultraviolet light source is identified by shortening
wavelength to break through
diffraction limit, the resolution and contrast of surface defect detection are improved;The image of
red light source enhances the color development effect of small scratch on
metal surface;Through the image recognition of different light colors, the detection and recognition accuracy can be effectively improved, and the influence of sundries and reflection on detection result is reduced.