The invention relates to the field of plastic workpiece
processing, and discloses a 3D plastic
laser welding method with a track self-adaption function, which comprises the following steps: S10,
beam shaping: before putting into use, starting a motor according to requirements, then adjusting the distance between a second lens and a first lens through the motor, and then adjusting the distance between the second lens and the first lens; therefore, the required
laser divergence angle and shape are adjusted. S20, replacing the emission head: after the
light beam shaping is completed, replacing the imaging emission head through a replacement
assembly arranged on the outer wall of the clamping cylinder according to the adjusted data; and S30, self-adaptive bending connection is conducted, specifically, downward pressure is applied to the guide sleeve, so that the imaging emission head is tightly attached to the material body. The distance between the second lens and the first lens is adjusted through the motor, flexible adjustment of the shape and the
divergence angle of the
laser beam is achieved, and through the design, the laser equipment can generate
laser beams in various shapes such as a
square shape, an oval shape and a rhombus shape, and the laser equipment is suitable for different material body application scenes.