The invention belongs to the technical field of suspension vibration reduction, and particularly relates to a suspension
system design method which comprises the following steps: determining the load
gravity center of a whole vehicle according to the overall arrangement requirement, preliminarily arranging an action
system, and respectively arranging a
wheel train and a suspension guide mechanism. In the aspect of
wheel train arrangement, according to the principle that the load
gravity center and the elastic center coincide as much as possible, the
wheel train position is preliminarily arranged, random road excitation is generated, an equivalent linear dynamics model of a vehicle is established, and dynamics matching calculation is carried out. In the aspect of suspension guide mechanism arrangement, a hydro-pneumatic suspension
mathematical model is generated, the determined suspension
damping ratio is input into the hydro-pneumatic suspension
mathematical model to guide damping valve design and generate nonlinear damping characteristics, and meanwhile, the calculated axle loads are input into the hydro-pneumatic suspension
mathematical model to generate nonlinear damping characteristics. The method is used for generating and calculating non-linear elastic characteristics and comprehensively evaluating whether vehicle
body vibration response characteristics, suspension
heat balance temperature rise characteristic curves and key and heavy part reliability analysis results meet design index requirements or not.