The invention relates to an underground
engineering three-dimensional reconstruction and grid extraction method based on 3D
Gaussian splashing, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a static scene image: photographing a plurality of static scene images from different angles and heights of an underground
engineering through photographing equipment or an unmanned plane; s2, sparse
point cloud generation:
processing the image set collected in the step S1; s3, initializing to generate 3D
Gaussian: taking the sparse point clouds obtained in the step S2 as input, dividing the point clouds into a plurality of regions, and generating one or more 3D
Gaussian models in each region based on the
world space position mean value and distribution characteristics of the point clouds; s4, optimizing a 3D Gaussian parameter; s5, extracting a grid; and S6, model lightweight: in order to reduce the storage demand of the model and accelerate the rendering speed, performing lightweight
processing on the model. According to the method, efficient generation and real-time rendering of the three-dimensional model of the underground
engineering can be realized while the reconstruction quality is maintained, and digital support is provided for design, construction and management of the underground engineering.