87 results about "View plane" patented technology

A computer-implemented method for processing electronic images for subject-specific two-dimensional modeling of a subject's vasculature, comprising: receiving one or more subject-specific three-dimensional models of the subject's vasculature, wherein the subject-specific three-dimensional model includes a representation of the vascular tree structure; determining a two-dimensional viewing plane; determining a projection of the representation of the vascular tree structure of the one or more subject-specific three-dimensional model onto the two-dimensional viewing plane; generating one or more subject-specific three-dimensional models around the representation of the vascular tree structure; and generating a two-dimensional image depicting the one or more generated models.

A computer-implemented method for subject-specific two-dimensional modeling of a subject's vasculature may comprise: receiving a subject-specific three-dimensional model of the subject's vasculature, wherein the subject-specific three-dimensional model includes one or more centerlines; determining a two-dimensional viewing plane; determining a projection of the one or more centerlines of the subject-specific three-dimensional model onto the two-dimensional viewing plane; generating one or more models around the one or more centerlines; and generating a two-dimensional image depicting the one or more models.

The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic driving, and relates to a Transform attention mechanism-fused point cloud target detection method and system, and the method comprises the steps: 1, point cloud preprocessing: mapping an irregular sparse point set into a cylindrical voxel tensor of a fixed structure; 2, PillarVFE feature coding is carried out, and point-channel joint feature optimization is realized while the lightness of the network is maintained; 3, generating a pseudo image by the BEV backbone network, and mapping the pilar features to a two-dimensional aerial view plane after feature coding enhancement to form a dense BEV feature map; 4, outputting by a detection head, completing multi-scale feature extraction and context sampling fusion, and finally predicting a three-dimensional bounding box by the detection head; according to the method, the three-dimensional detection performance is remarkably improved in sparse, small-target and long-distance scenes while high reasoning efficiency is kept, and the method has good engineering practicability and research and popularization value.

The invention discloses a lane line detection method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, the lane line detection method can be applied to the technical field of automatic driving, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a multi-view image collected by an image collection device of a target vehicle; projecting the multi-view image to a bird's-eye view plane to form a bird's-eye view corresponding to the multi-view image; performing feature fusion on the multi-view image and the aerial view to obtain a target feature image; performing lane line multi-task processing based on the target feature image, and determining target pixel points belonging to a lane line area in the target feature image, offset information of the target pixel points relative to a reference line in the target feature image and a relationship among the target pixel points; and performing lane line aggregation based on the target pixel points, the offset information corresponding to the target pixel points and the relationship between the target pixel points to obtain a lane line detection result. Under the condition of expanding the receptive field of the lane line, the efficient performance of lane line detection can still be kept.

The invention discloses an implementation system and method for parametric modeling and construction drawing drawing of a truss trestle in the technical field of auxiliary building design, and the implementation system and method are implemented based on a Y-GAMA platform, and the implementation method comprises the steps: obtaining control parameters input by a user; on the basis of the control parameters input by the user, a truss trestle component model is established in combination with a pre-manufactured card bag; the truss trestle component model is endowed with structural attributes, parametric modeling load guiding is completed, and a three-dimensional model is generated; after components of the three-dimensional model are classified, the components are projected to a view plane to form an arrangement diagram; performing linear labeling and geometric transformation on the arrangement diagram to generate a construction drawing; and parameterized node design and node construction drawing drawing are carried out on the construction drawing. According to the method, the innovation of trestle design work in the industrial building field is greatly promoted, the design period is remarkably shortened, the design quality is improved, and errors and omission caused by manual operation are avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of building models, in particular to a BIM-based building construction drawing design model construction method. The method comprises the following steps: extracting three-dimensional space coordinates and construction attributes of a component from a preset BIM building design model, wherein the construction attributes comprise layered material information of the component and the material thickness of each layer; projecting the three-dimensional space coordinates of the component to a two-dimensional view plane to generate a two-dimensional projection contour; calculating the vertical distance from the component to the view plane, and determining the display level of the component according to the size of the vertical distance; and identifying a construction node position on the two-dimensional projection contour, matching the construction node position with the construction attribute, and generating a detailed drawing index mark at the construction node position according to a matching result. According to the space distribution and the sideline direction of the blank area, the size marking lines are automatically generated, the reasonable spacing is kept, and the problems of shielding and overlapping are avoided.

A display system comprises a hologram replicator 1210 arranged to output an array of replicas (Fig. 8) of a holographic wavefront. Angles of the holographic wavefront correspond to spatial coordinates of an image corresponding to the wavefront (Fig. 8). An optical combiner 1200 is arranged to receive the array of replicas. The combiner has a primary surface1202 arranged to direct a primary reflection of the array of replicas towards the viewing plane to form a primary composite holographic wavefront at the viewing plane. The combiner also has a secondary surface 1204 arranged to direct a secondary reflection of the array of replicas towards the viewing plane to form a ghost composite holographic wavefront at the viewing plane. An angle and distance between the primary surface and secondary surface are arranged to: 1 / overlap the primary composite holographic wavefront and the ghost composite holographic wavefront at the viewing plane; and 2 / parallelise the corresponding angular components of the composite wavefronts. The replicator may be a waveguide. The combiner may be a windscreen or be wedge-shaped.

A display device having a viewing window on a viewing plane is described. The display device comprises a picture generating unit, a first waveguide pupil expander and a second waveguide pupil expander. The picture generating unit is arranged to display a picture on a display plane. The picture is a holographic reconstruction formed from a hologram of the picture. The first waveguide pupil expander comprises an input port arranged to receive light of the picture and to expand a first exit pupil thereof in a first dimension. The second waveguide pupil expander comprises an input port arranged to receive light of the picture and to expand a second exit pupil thereof in the first dimension. The first dimension corresponds to a dimension of the viewing window. A method of expanding a viewing window of a display device is also described.

The present invention provides a fast ray tracing method and apparatus applicable to urban scene channel modeling. The steps of the method include: dividing regions in the top view plane of a three-dimensional urban model; each time a ray is emitted from an emission position, determining whether it enters a signal receiving point based on the emission position and emission direction of the ray; if the ray does not enter the signal receiving point, determining whether the ray intersects with the obstacle model in the region where the emission position is located after being emitted from the emission position based on the emission position and emission direction of the ray; if there is an intersection, obtaining the obstacle surface where the ray intersects with the obstacle model and emitting again; if there is no intersection, determining the region where the ray intersects based on the emission position and emission direction of the ray, obtaining the obstacle surface where the ray intersects with the obstacle model, and emitting again; if the ray enters the signal receiving point, obtaining the propagation paths of all the rays that enter the signal receiving point from the signal emission point to the signal receiving point.

The invention provides an image processing method, vehicle-mounted equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an upper vehicle body image and a lower vehicle body image of an external vehicle; acquiring space coordinates of a plurality of vertexes of the target view plane; projecting each space coordinate to a coordinate system of the upper vehicle body image and a coordinate system of the lower vehicle body image to obtain a first projection coordinate and a second projection coordinate corresponding to each space coordinate; generating a first conversion matrix or a second conversion matrix according to the first projection coordinate and the second projection coordinate corresponding to each space coordinate; converting the upper vehicle body image according to the first conversion matrix to obtain a first conversion image, or converting the lower vehicle body image according to the second conversion matrix to obtain a second conversion image; and generating a complete vehicle body image of the external vehicle according to the first conversion image and the lower vehicle body image, or the second conversion image and the upper vehicle body image. According to the invention, a complete vehicle body image can be generated, so that a detection result and a vehicle tracking effect are ensured.

The invention discloses a method, device and equipment for generating a building model expansion view and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: responding to a drawing instruction, and drawing a sectioning path in a non-linear state on a preset view surface of a three-dimensional building model; the three-dimensional building model is sectioned along the sectioning path according to a preset sectioning direction, and a three-dimensional sectioning plane, corresponding to the sectioning path, of the three-dimensional building model is obtained; straightening the sectioning path to obtain a reference linear direction, and expanding the three-dimensional sectioning plane along the reference linear direction to obtain a two-dimensional expanded view of the three-dimensional sectioning plane; according to the method, splicing of multiple views is not needed, and the plane expansion view corresponding to the sectioning path drawn based on the three-dimensional building model is efficiently and accurately generated.

An Artificial Intelligence Gaze Interface Sensor (AI GIS) system and method for precisely tracking human gaze on a digital or projected view plane without head-mounted hardware. A context camera detects a user's face and matches it against stored biometric profiles using AI facial recognition, automatically loading personalized eye geometry, inter-pupillary distance and gaze calibration data. A conditional activation controller initializes a second Peregrine Foveal Camera (PFC), modeled after the dual-fovea retina of the Falco peregrinus, only upon confirmed eye detection. An AI algorithm triggers visual effects, hidden content, animations, gaze-based engagements and semantically mapped audio on the digital or projected plane based on gaze coordinate outputs, from a dedicated computational pipeline, correlated to the digital or projected plane. This invention serves as the sensing layer for U.S. application Ser. No. 18 / 395,290.

The invention relates to a system for providing an aerial non-materialized projection of autostereoscopic images to an observer, the system comprising: a housing (30) comprising an opaque upper wall (20) extending parallel to a plane referred to as the viewing plane and provided with an opening; a front mirror (10) which passes through the opening at an angle, for example 45 degrees, relative to the horizontal plane, the mirror having a reflective surface facing the observer; a concave mirror (14) arranged at the bottom of the front mirror, facing the opening, and oriented with the concave and reflective surfaces thereof facing the inclined mirror; a screen (16) for displaying autostereoscopic images, which screen extends substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane, which screen is arranged below the opaque upper wall, the distance from the image center of a concave mirror formed by the inclined mirrors being equal to the radius of curvature of the concave mirror, which screen is equipped with an array of lenses spaced apart from each other, therefore, the obvious change of the light reflected by the concave mirror can be compensated.

The invention provides a troposphere minimum scattering angle calculation method based on an earth reference ellipsoid, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a troposphere scattering path geometrical relationship, and calculating a spherical distance between a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna; calculating the prime circle curvature radius of the earth reference ellipsoid at the latitude of the transmitting antenna and the latitude of the receiving antenna, the spherical distance between the highest obstacle of the transmitting antenna and the transmitting antenna, the included angle between the connecting line of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna and the transmitting view plane, and the spherical distance between the highest obstacle of the receiving antenna and the receiving antenna; and the included angle between the antenna connecting line and the receiving view plane line is received, so that the minimum troposphere scattering angle is calculated. According to the method, the geometrical relationship of the troposphere scattering path is constructed through the geodetic coordinates of the transmitting antenna, the receiving antenna and the electric wave ray encountering the highest obstacle, the mathematical model for calculating the minimum scattering angle of the troposphere is provided, the troposphere scattering signal transmission requirement is better met, and accurate calculation of the minimum scattering angle of the troposphere can be achieved.

According to an aspect, there is provided a method of processing a sequence of Ultrasound, US, images of an anatomical feature with periodic movements. The method comprises: i) using a first machine learning. ML, model to label detections of the anatomical feature in the images in the sequence according to view plane of the anatomical feature visible in each respective image; ii) obtaining a first cluster of consecutive images in the sequence that all correspond to a first view plane, based on the labelling; iii) using the first cluster as a first clip of the first view plane of the anatomical feature; repeating steps i), ii) and iii) to obtain a plurality of clips of different view planes of the anatomical feature; and selecting the first clip as a preferred clip of the anatomical feature from the plurality of clips, if the first clip comprises a cluster of consecutive images for which the respective labels are more statistically significant compared to other labels in the plurality of clips.

The invention belongs to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle power transmission line fault detection, and discloses a millimeter-wave radar power transmission line feature detection method and system for an unmanned aerial vehicle power grid inspection scene, and the method comprises the steps: installing a millimeter-wave radar at the belly position of an unmanned aerial vehicle, enabling the view field plane of the radar to be perpendicular to a to-be-detected power transmission line, and drawing a distance angle heat map; collecting a large amount of data, and making a data set for deep learning model training; and training a Yolov8 model, and detecting distance and angle information of a power transmission line target in the heat map. According to the millimeter wave radar power transmission line feature detection and processing method for the unmanned aerial vehicle power transmission line fault detection scene, stable power transmission line feature detection can be realized in all weathers and all scenes.

The invention relates to an early warning constellation k-means clustering method oriented to multiple targets. The invention relates to the technical field of spaceflight early warning constellation systems and multi-target clustering, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining target information, converting three-dimensional space coordinate information into two-dimensional space coordinate information through a visual plane projection method, and building a projection coordinate system; designing an initial value selection method of k-means clustering, and enabling the distribution of initial clustering centers to be relatively uniform; an outlier detection mechanism of a clustering target is designed, and class cluster division occupied by outliers is reduced; through plane projection, optimization k-means clustering, outlier detection and center detection methods, independent class cluster division of each satellite to a target group in a constellation is obtained. According to the method provided by the invention, the target group cluster division can be quickly obtained when the low-orbit early warning constellation faces more ballistic targets, so that the target coverage capability of the early warning constellation is improved.

The present invention relates to a surface inspection system (10) for inspecting the surface of a plate element (4) present in an inspection area (5), the surface inspection system (10) comprising an image evaluation unit (18), two light sources (12, 14) and a camera (16), wherein the two light sources (12, 14) are on opposite sides of an illumination plane (O11) and are oriented to illuminate the inspection area (5), the camera (16) being suitable for acquiring a line image (l12, l14) of the inspection area (5) along a viewing plane (O16), the illumination plane (O11) and the viewing plane (O16) being respectively arranged on opposite sides of a middle plane (M), the middle plane (M) being perpendicular to the inspection plane, the angle (α) between the illumination plane (O11) and the middle plane (M) and the angle (α) between the viewing plane (O16) and the middle plane (M) being equal. The invention also relates to a method for inspecting the surface of a sheet element (4) using the surface inspection system (10) described above, wherein a first light source of two light sources (12, 14) directs light onto the surface of the sheet element (4) to be inspected, and a camera (16) acquires a line image (16) of the inspection area (5). 12 ;1 14 ), then the second of the two light sources (14, 12) directs light to the surface of the plate element (4) to be inspected, and the camera (16) acquires a line image (1) of the inspection area (5) 14 ;1 12 ), wherein the image evaluation unit (18) compares the two acquired line images (1 12 ;1 14 ), specifically subtracting two line images from each other.

Disclosed are embodiments of in-situ display monitoring and calibration systems and methods. An image acquisition system captures images of the viewing plane of the display. Captured images may then be processed to characterize various visual performance characteristics of the display. When not in use capturing images of the display, the image acquisition system can be stored in a manner that protects it from environmental hazards such as dust, dirt, precipitation, direct sunlight, etc. A calibration image in which a plurality of light emitting elements is set to a particular color and intensity may be displayed, an image then captured, and then a difference between what was expected and what was captured may be developed for each light emitting element. Differences between captured images and expected images may be used to create a calibration data set which then may be used to adjust the display of further images upon the display.

Systems and methods for automatic correction of view foreshortening in cardiac echo using view synthesis. A trained image segmentation method is used to infer a 2D pose from the input image. The pose is transferred to a new view representing a non-foreshortened view plane. A non-foreshortened image is then rendered.

The invention relates to a product size detection method and system, terminal equipment and a storage medium, and the product size detection method is realized through a detection table, a main camera and an auxiliary camera. The detection table is used for placing a detected product; the light of the main camera is perpendicular to the detection table top and is used for collecting a top view image of a detected product; the light of the auxiliary camera forms a certain inclination angle with the detection table surface, and is used for collecting the shadow and three-dimensional contour image of the detected product; the product size detection method comprises the following steps: obtaining a top view image collected by a main camera and a shadow and three-dimensional contour image collected by an auxiliary camera; determining the plane size of a top view angle of the detected product based on the top view image, and determining the height and the plane size of an inclined view angle of the detected product based on the shadow and the three-dimensional contour image; and performing weighted fusion on the plan view plane size and the inclined view plane size by using a predetermined scale factor to obtain the final plane size of the detected product.

The application provides a three-dimensional light field display method, device and electronic equipment for improving the view point density, and relates to the technical field of three-dimensional display. The three-dimensional light field display method for improving the view point density comprises the following steps: acquiring a plurality of first monocular views carrying numbering information in a first direction; determining the number of the first monocular view corresponding to the monocular view information filled in each position unit of a first light field synthesis graph according to the imaging position of each display unit on the display panel along the first direction on the viewing plane and the first light field view point density; filling the monocular view information in the plurality of first monocular views into the first light field synthesis graph according to the number of the first monocular view corresponding to the monocular view information filled in each position unit of the first light field synthesis graph; and sending the first light field synthesis graph to a display panel module. The application can significantly improve the view point density of the three-dimensional light field without changing the resolution of the light field display device.

A method of remote image data set presentation includes dividing an image viewing space of a client device into a set of three-dimensional (3D) volumes, wherein the image viewing space presents a two-dimensional (2D) viewing plane of data and determining a set of 3D volumes of the image viewing space intersecting the 2D viewing plane. The method further includes retrieving, from a data server, image data associated with each of the 3D volumes intersecting the 2D viewing plane and presenting a portion of the retrieved image data corresponding to a position of the 2D viewing plane within the image viewing space.

A viewfinder for viewing an object under magnification, the viewfinder comprising: an objective lens for producing an image of an object located in an object plane and having a radial extent defined by an aperture stop; a partially transmissive reflector for allowing light to be transmitted therethrough from the objective lens to a mirror assembly and for providing for the reflection of light returned thereto from the mirror assembly; a mirror assembly receiving a light component from the partially transmissive reflector and arranged to produce a focused image of the object in the mirror assembly and the light received from the mirror assembly being reflected back to the partially transmissive reflector and retransmitted to produce an image of the object; a viewing lens arrangement for producing an optical image of the object which isvisible to an observer at an exit pupil in a viewing plane; wherein the objective lens has a beam path angle (α) as defined by a distance from the object plane to the objective lens and a radial extent of the aperture stop, wherein the viewfinder has a viewing angle (β) as defined by a distance along an optical axis from the mirror arrangement in the viewing plane and a radial extent of the exit pupil in the viewing plane; wherein the viewfinder is configured such that a ratio of displacement of the beam path angle (α) to the viewing angle (β) is at least 3:1, thereby providing the observer with a greater change in the perception of the depth of the object being viewed relative to an extent of displacement of the observer's head.

The invention relates to a thermodynamic diagram generation method and device, computer equipment, a computer readable storage medium and a computer program product. The method comprises the steps of determining viewpoint information of a virtual camera in response to an operation instruction for a three-dimensional thermodynamic diagram, creating a view plane according to the viewpoint information and a preset distance parameter, screening out a target texture point from texture points according to position coordinates of the texture points in the three-dimensional thermodynamic diagram, and displaying the target texture point in the three-dimensional thermodynamic diagram. And projecting texture data bound with the target texture point to a visual plane based on the influence radius of the target texture point, and generating a two-dimensional thermodynamic diagram based on the projected visual plane. By adopting the method, the computing power utilization rate in the thermodynamic diagram generation process can be improved.

The application discloses a standing long jump measuring method and device, and the method comprises the following steps: calibrating a received standing long jump mat image and obtaining a perspective conversion matrix of an original plane coordinate system and a new view plane coordinate system; sending a take-off preparation prompt information after identifying that the face information of a tester is consistent with the pre-stored information; converting the original plane image including the real-time acquired tester bone data into a new view plane image through the perspective conversion matrix; receiving a first image of the tester in a standing long jump mat take-off area in the new view plane image, determining that the tester does not step / cross the take-off line, detecting the take-off condition of the tester, and detecting the landing image of the tester after determining that the tester takes off; determining whether the tester commits a rule violation through the landing image; if no rule violation is committed, obtaining the long jump distance of the tester based on the landing image; and if a rule violation is committed, sending a rule violation prompt signal. The application can accurately identify the rule violation actions of the tester in the standing long jump process, and improve the measuring accuracy.

A method of remote image data set presentation includes dividing an image viewing space of a client device into a set of three-dimensional (3D) volumes, wherein the image viewing space presents a two-dimensional (2D) viewing plane of data and determining a set of 3D volumes of the image viewing space intersecting the 2D viewing plane. The method further includes retrieving, from a data server, image data associated with each of the 3D volumes intersecting the 2D viewing plane and presenting a portion of the retrieved image data corresponding to a position of the 2D viewing plane within the image viewing space.

A maintenance tool and alignment system are provided having a first optical device and a second optical device. The tool includes the at least two optical devices such that they do not occupy the same space or interfere with the tool's function. In some embodiments, the first and second optical devices define or project a first viewing plane and a second viewing plane. The first viewing plane and second viewing plane are transverse to one another and intersect within a field of view of the first optical device creating an intersection. The intersection of the first and second viewing planes allows for the tool, via a processor or a control device, to alignment the tool within a workspace without a dependence on an estimation of a distance of the tool relative to the workspace.

This disclosure provides an airborne display system for a vehicle and a corresponding method. The system (100) comprises a display device (102) equipped with a height adjustment mechanism. The display device (102) includes at least one screen coated with a micro-flap layer (202), an optical arrangement (104) configured to move between a retracted position and an extended position, and a sensor arrangement (106) for detecting the movement of a vehicle occupant's fingers. When the optical arrangement (104) is in the extended position, it is designed to focus the light emitted by the micro-flap layer (202) onto a floating viewing plane (204) located between the optical arrangement (104) and the occupant.The sensor arrangement (106) enables the occupant to interact with the display device (102) by detecting the movement of the occupant's fingers as they cross the floating viewing plane (204).

The invention relates to a system and computer-implemented method for enabling correction of a segmentation of an anatomical structure in 3D image data. The segmentation may be provided by a mesh which is applied to the 3D image data to segment the anatomical structure. The correction may for example involve a user directly or indirectly selecting a mesh part, such as a mesh point, that needs to be corrected. The behaviour of the correction, e.g., in terms of direction, radius / neighbourhood or strength, may then be dependent on the mesh normal direction, and in some embodiments, on a difference between the mesh normal direction and the orientation of the viewing plane.