Patents
Literature
Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.

384 results about "Triacontagon" patented technology

In geometry, a triacontagon or 30-gon is a thirty-sided polygon. The sum of any triacontagon's interior angles is 5040 degrees.

Slope three-dimensional finite element analysis-based safety coefficient prediction method and application

The invention provides a safety coefficient prediction method based on slope three-dimensional finite element analysis and application, and relates to the field of hydraulic geotechnical engineering. Comprising the following steps: inputting a finite element grid, and calculating a geometric topological relation of the three-dimensional finite element grid; the method comprises the following steps: inputting position information and mechanical parameters of a bottom sliding surface and a side sliding surface of a possible sliding block, calculating to obtain a description equation of the possible sliding block, performing cutting calculation by utilizing a sliding surface equation and geometry of a finite element grid to obtain polygons of a boundary surface of the sliding block, decomposing each polygon into triangular grids, and analyzing a stress result based on a slope finite element to obtain a stress result of the boundary surface of the possible sliding block. Calculating stress values of triangular mesh nodes of the boundary surface through line interpolation; integration is carried out on the sliding force and the anti-sliding force of the boundary surface, and the safety coefficient of the possible sliding block body is calculated; according to the method, efficient intersection of the sliding surface and the finite element grid is achieved, geometric processing efficiency is improved, calculation efficiency and calculation accuracy are improved, and the method is suitable for three-dimensional irregular sliding block analysis in the fields of water conservancy, mines and the like.
Owner:CHINA YANGTZE POWER

Automatic polygon and quadrilateral mesh subdivision method based on deep reinforcement learning

The invention discloses a polygonal and quadrilateral mesh automatic subdivision method based on deep reinforcement learning, relates to the field of computational geometry and mesh generation, and constructs an automatic subdivision framework fusing geometric priori knowledge and a data driving strategy. According to the method, nine basic topology filling templates covering triangles to hexagons are predefined as discrete action spaces, and continuous geometric segmentation is converted into a sequence decision problem; learning a mapping relation between the polygon state characteristics and the optimal template selection strategy by using a deep Q network, and balancing exploration and utilization through a dynamic epsilon-greedy mechanism; and in combination with a vertex number priority scheduling strategy and a multi-dimensional quality award function, guiding an intelligent agent to adaptively generate a high-quality quadrilateral grid. According to the method, full-automatic and high-robustness subdivision of the complex polygon area is achieved, the grid orthogonality and the length-width ratio quality are remarkably improved, manual intervention is avoided, and the method is suitable for engineering scenes such as finite element analysis.
Owner:CALCULATION AERODYNAMICS INST CHINA AERODYNAMICS RES & DEV CENT

Geometric optimization method for copper sheet layout, computer equipment, storage medium and product

The invention relates to a geometric optimization method for copper sheet layout, computer equipment, a storage medium and a product. The geometric optimization method is used for optimizing an acute angle structure of a copper sheet in the design and manufacturing process of a printed circuit board, and comprises the following steps: providing a polygonal copper sheet area, and obtaining vertex coordinate data of the polygon; constructing a first geometric model corresponding to the polygon according to the vertex coordinate data, and traversing vertexes of the polygon in the first geometric model; defining two adjacent vertexes of the vertexes as a preorder vertex and a postorder vertex respectively, and judging whether an included angle formed by connecting lines among the preorder vertex, the vertexes and the postorder vertex is an acute angle or not; when the included angle is an acute angle, calculating a common tangent circle corresponding to the included angle, and constructing a second geometric model corresponding to the common tangent circle; and based on the second geometric model, carrying out smoothing processing on the area with the included angle being the acute angle to obtain an optimized copper sheet layout.
Owner:HUAXIN GIANTS (HANGZHOU) MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD

Axial segmented staggered polygonal permanent magnet synchronous linear motor

The invention discloses an axial segmentation dislocation type polygonal permanent magnet synchronous linear motor, belongs to the field of permanent magnet motors, and aims at solving the problems that an existing polygonal permanent magnet synchronous linear motor is large in end force and high in thrust fluctuation. The device comprises six primary modules which are arranged on the outer side in a polygonal layout; the secondary module is located in the center of the polygonal layout and is of a cuboid frame structure with two open ends, and the air gap distances between the secondary module and all the primary modules are equal; the six primary modules comprise two mother modules and four sub-modules, and the length, the pole number and the slot number of the mother modules are twice of those of the sub-modules; each side of the secondary module is provided with one mother module or two sub-modules, and the primary module structures of the two opposite sides are symmetrical; the two sub-modules located on the same side edge are axially arranged in a staggered mode with the central axis of the mother module as the reference, and winding reconstruction arrangement is carried out; the armature windings of each phase of any primary module are connected in series or in parallel to form a phase winding, and the same phase windings of the six primary modules are connected in series.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Efficient iteration of incident faces in polygon meshes

A polygon mesh includes a plurality of vertices that are connected into faces, a first face in the faces includes at least a first vertex, a first previous vertex of the first vertex, a first next vertex of the first vertex in a first list of vertices that are incident to the first face. A method of mesh processing includes generating a first incident face set associated with the first vertex, the first incident face set includes a first set of faces that includes the first vertex as an incident vertex, the first incident face set including the first face. Further, the method includes configuring an array according to the first incident face set associated with the first vertex, and determining an iteration order for processing the first set of faces based on the array.
Owner:TENCENT AMERICA LLC

Optimal Auto Rack Deployment Design In A Data Center

Techniques for generating a layout for computing equipment in a data center are disclosed. The system represents a physical environment as a layout polygon and obstacles within the physical environment as obstacle polygons. The system represents groupings of racks as pod polygons. The system executes a positioning algorithm to place pod polygons in the layout polygon. The initial layout is optimized according to layout criteria. The system determines if any of the pod polygons in the initial layout collide with an obstacle polygon. The system attempts to resolve the collision by moving the colliding pod polygons or removing racks from a pod polygon. The system generates a basket tray path that minimizes the length of the basket tray path while avoiding obstacles in the path.
Owner:ORACLE INT CORP

Image rendering based on boolean operations of simplified contour polygons

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to graphics rendering, and in particular to an image rendering method and system based on Boolean operations of simplified contour polygons. The method comprises the steps of: placing two simplified contour polygons to be processed by Boolean operations in an xoy rectangular coordinate system; searching for and splitting edges of the simplified contour polygon on the basis of inflection points, searching for intersection points between the edges of the two simplified contour polygons, and splitting the edges of the simplified contour polygons again on the basis of the intersection points; traversing the edges of the two simplified contour polygons, and labeling both sides of each edge with annotations representing internal and external attributes of the two simplified contour polygons; screening for target edges and target sides on the basis of the Boolean operations; and connecting all the target edges, obtaining a result region on the basis of the target sides, and filling the result region with a pre-configured color.
Owner:ANT WEALTH (SHANGHAI) FINANCIAL INFORMATION SERVICES CO LTD

Ship segmented layout method based on critical polygon and dynamic niche

The invention belongs to the technical field of ship block two-dimensional irregular layout, and discloses a ship block layout method based on a critical polygon and a dynamic niche. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an NFP solving method based on an edge-vertex contact point convex hull to obtain a critical polygon, constructing a BL positioning stacking strategy on the basis to determine a feasible region, realizing accurate positioning of the irregular polygon, and calculating the fitness; designing a multi-stage adaptive genetic algorithm parameter collaborative optimization method, and dynamically adjusting genetic algorithm parameters based on population diversity and fitness variance; a dynamic niche management and crowding punishment mechanism is introduced, premature convergence of populations is avoided, and diversity of solutions is maintained; and carrying out refined optimization on the polygon rotation angle through genetic post-processing, and preferentially selecting a layout scheme. According to the method, the space utilization rate of the two-dimensional irregular layout can be effectively increased, the complex shape characteristic of the segments is fully reserved in the stacking process, and the method is suitable for the segmented stacking scene of ship construction.
Owner:HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY SANYA NANHAI INNOVATION & DEVELOPMENT BASE +1

Selection of pivot vertices in polygon mesh compression

PendingUS20250308075A1Image codingAlgorithmConnectivity
Aspects of the disclosure includes methods and apparatuses for coding connectivity information of a polygon mesh. A method for decoding the connectivity information includes selecting an active vertex from a plurality of active vertices in a plurality of vertices as a pivot vertex that is to be processed based on a priority of the active vertex. The priority of the active vertex is based on one of (i) a number of processed faces to which the active vertex is incident, (ii) a sum of an angle of each processed incident corner of the active vertex, (iii) a number of unprocessed faces to which the active vertex is incident, and (iv) a number of unprocessed face fans to which the active vertex is incident. The connectivity information of the polygon mesh is reconstructed using the selected active vertex as the pivot vertex.
Owner:TENCENT AMERICA LLC

Fall evaluation system, fall evaluation method, and work machine

An energy calculation unit calculates an energy amount for each of a plurality of sides of a support polygon of a work machine in which the energy amount is required to cause the work machine to fall when the side serves as a rotation axis. An evaluation unit evaluates a possibility of the work machine falling based on the calculated energy amount for each of the sides.
Owner:KOMATSU LTD

Merging coplanar convex polygons in constructive solid geometry (CSG)

PendingUS20260087740A13D modellingTriacontagonConstructive solid geometry
Implementations described herein relate to methods, systems, and computer-readable media to cut between coplanar convex polygons. In some implementations, a method includes obtaining the polygons, constructing a corresponding initial coplanar graph, adding that graph into a queue, and cutting each graph in the queue, the cutting including identifying whether the graph includes at least one concave boundary vertex. If there is no concave boundary vertex, the graph is added to a set of result graphs. If there is at least one concave boundary vertex, the cutting selects a starting vertex, finds an optimal cut from the starting vertex to another boundary vertex, splits the graph into subgraphs along the optimal cut, and queues the subgraphs for cutting. The cutting repeats until a termination criterion is satisfied. The method then outputs the result graphs. Using these result graphs may reduce the use of computing resources, such as in real-time applications.
Owner:ROBLOX CORP

Spatial distributed observation method based on irregular region geometric feature sampling

The invention discloses a spatial distributed observation method based on irregular region geometric feature sampling, and belongs to the technical field of aerospace. The implementation method comprises the following steps: establishing a coordinate system for describing the motion of the spacecraft; establishing a spacecraft dynamic model under the coordinate system; six initial orbit elements of a satellite can be obtained based on existing low-orbit constellation orbit data, the spatial position is calculated through the orbit elements, and then position components are converted into latitude and longitude coordinates, namely sub-satellite point coordinates; defining vertex coordinates of the polygon, and constructing a planar polygon by connecting the vertex coordinates end to end; discretizing the internal region of the closed polygon; on the basis of the kinetic model, on the basis of the coordinates of the sub-satellite point and the center coordinates of the discrete sampling circle, calculating the characteristic distance from the sampling point in the observation area to the sub-satellite point, and on the basis of the size relationship between the characteristic distance and the radius of the observation view field, judging whether the irregular area can be successfully observed in a preset time constraint interval; therefore, spatial distributed observation is realized.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Geometry cleanup method for 2.5d model for characterizing layered circuit board structure

PCT designated stageWO2026007199A13D modellingTriacontagonQuadtree
A geometry cleanup method for a 2.5D model for characterizing a layered circuit board structure, comprising: merging adjacent points on the basis of an adaptive quadtree; performing an edge intersection operation; removing a sharp angle; aligning points to edges; simplifying a polygon; and performing local update.
Owner:PHYSIM ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Polygon cutting processing method based on GPU acceleration and system applying polygon cutting processing method

The invention provides a polygon clipping processing method based on GPU acceleration, comprising the following steps: forming a minimum frame: reading the shape of a to-be-processed graph to form the minimum frame surrounding the to-be-processed graph, the minimum frame having a plurality of extreme points; the center of a first segmented grid is determined according to one of the extreme points, the segmented grid is a regular polygon, coordinates of all vertexes of the first segmented grid are obtained through calculation according to the center of the first segmented grid, other segmented grids are formed according to center coordinate deviation of the first segmented grid, and the center of the first segmented grid is a regular polygon; the minimum frame is completely covered by the segmentation grids; and kernel clipping: grouping the segmentation grids, performing parallel processing on each group of segmentation grids by using a GPU calculation unit so as to clip each group of segmentation grids edge by edge, and reserving vertexes of the segmentation grids in the to-be-processed graph and intersection points formed by the outer contour of the segmentation grids and the outer contour of the to-be-processed graph.
Owner:SUZHOU FEELTEK LASER TECH CO LTD +1

A method for generating chip layout images based on boundary tracking scan line algorithm

This invention discloses a chip layout image generation method based on a boundary tracking scan line algorithm. By designing a sub-image-polygon data structure and establishing a maximum matrix of adjacent polygons in the sub-image, this method improves the boundary scan line algorithm to quickly segment the complete chip layout into sub-images and generate corresponding binary images. The algorithm designs a sub-image bounding box-polygon bounding box data structure to quickly locate which polygons are most likely to intersect with the sub-image. Saving this data constructs the maximum bounding box of all polygons contained in the current sub-image, eliminating the need for the algorithm to calculate the intersection points of polygons with the sub-image, thus reducing the time consumption for intersection point calculation. Furthermore, a boundary tracking method is designed to improve the scan line algorithm. By saving each point in the boundary, when scanning a row, it is not necessary to calculate the intersection points of the scan line and the polygon boundary, further reducing the algorithm complexity.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOY XIDIAN UNIVERSITY +1

Extensible anchor rod based on three-dimensional concave polygonal structure

The application provides an extendable anchor rod based on a three-dimensional concave polygon structure, which comprises a rigid rod body and a three-dimensional polygon structure arranged on the outer side of the rigid rod body, the three-dimensional polygon structure comprises a plurality of fold line type anchor cables which are connected with each other; when the rock mass deforms and causes the rigid rod body to break, the three-dimensional polygon structure can extend along the direction of the rigid rod body, thereby achieving multi-section rock mass anchoring. The application can realize elastic anchoring of the multi-section rock mass along the radial direction of the rod body, and is suitable for surrounding rock anchoring under different stress and deformation conditions of the multi-section rock mass.
Owner:RAILWAY CONSTR RES INST OF CHINA ACAD OF RAILWAY SCI CO LTD +1

Laser scanning method, device and storage medium for powder bed fusion process

A laser scanning method, device, and storage medium for a powder bed fusion process, wherein the scanning method includes: slicing a part to be printed to obtain a cross-section to be scanned having one or more closed polygons; selecting part or all of at least one polygon as a region to be processed, and filling the interior of the region to be processed with fill lines; all fill lines close to or connected to the contour boundary of the polygon are parallel to each other; and scanning and sorting the parallel fill lines f(k) so that the endpoint of a later scanned fill line that is close to or connected to the contour cannot exceed the adjacent previously scanned fill line. By controlling the scanning order of the fill lines that are connected to or close to the contour, the present invention can accurately control the shape of the molten pool formed by the fill lines, so that the molten pool formed by the later scanned fill lines can adhere to one side of the molten pool formed by the previous scan to the greatest extent possible, which is beneficial to controlling the local temperature gradient of the molten pool and improving the surface quality and density of the part.
Owner:HUNAN FARSOON HIGH TECH CO LTD

Geometric cutting-based to-be-early-warned insurance policy query method, apparatus and device, and medium

The invention relates to the technical field of risk management and control, and particularly discloses a to-be-early-warned insurance policy query method and device based on geometric cutting, equipment and a medium. According to the method, screening is carried out according to the disaster risk type, the to-be-screened insurance policy list is obtained, the number of insurance policies is reduced, geometric cutting is carried out on the disaster risk area according to the preset cutting parameters, at least one convex polygon area is obtained, the disaster risk area with a complex boundary is converted into a simple convex polygon area, and the risk of disaster risk is reduced. The complexity of polygons and the space judgment calculation amount are reduced, so that the insurance policy query efficiency is improved; moreover, the cut convex polygon geometry can completely coincide with the original risk area, so that the edge precision of the risk area is prevented from being reduced, and the policy query accuracy is ensured. The scheme is applied to financial insurance services such as property insurance and agricultural insurance, the insurance policy to be pre-warned with the underwriting address located in the disaster risk area can be quickly inquired, and pre-warning is sent to the personnel to be pre-warned, so that the loss caused by disasters is reduced.
Owner:CHINA PING AN PROPERTY INSURANCE CO LTD

Part layout method, device and equipment and storage medium

PendingCN121526117AOffice automationGraphicsOffset distance
The invention is suitable for the technical field of part machining, and provides a part layout method, device and equipment and a storage medium. The part layout method comprises the steps that a critical polygon of a part is obtained; according to the offset distance and the critical polygon, the parts are copied to form a part array, reference points of the copied parts are located in the critical polygon, and the reference points are points of outlines of the parts; and the part array is inserted into the pattern corresponding to the plate, and part layout is achieved. According to the part layout method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the production efficiency can be improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN HANS INTELLIGENT CONTROL TECH CO LTD

Frame members

This design facilitates the production of indexes, offers excellent versatility, and contributes to reducing the manufacturing time of the superstructure. [Solution] The frame member 1 comprises a frame portion 10 including a straight portion or a curved portion, and a mesh structure portion 20 integrally provided with the frame portion in a planar region defined by the frame portion. The mesh structure portion has a plurality of polygonal cells 30 when viewed from a first direction intersecting the planar region. Each of the plurality of cells comprises a plurality of wall portions that form a polygon parallel to the first direction, a plurality of holes formed through each of the plurality of wall portions in a direction intersecting the wall portion, and beam portions provided on adjacent parts of the plurality of wall portions in a direction intersecting the first direction, connecting adjacent wall portions.
Owner:FUKUNOTORI LLC

Attribute Matching Method and System in Parallel Map Overlay Analysis Based on Hilbert Spatial Coding

The application discloses a map parallel superposition analysis attribute matching method and system based on Hilbert space coding, relates to the technical field of geographic information systems, determines a target region, reads and loads vector polygon data of a source layer and a target layer which need to be subjected to superposition analysis, calculates a geometric center point of each polygon, generates a globally unique Hilbert space code according to a space range, and analyzes the vector polygon data of the source layer. The application generates the globally unique Hilbert space code by calculating the geometric center point of the polygon, avoids the high complexity problem of geometric intersection operation in the traditional method, the uniqueness of the code ensures the accuracy of attribute matching, especially in the massive data scene, the parallel processing of the Hilbert space code significantly reduces the calculation time, meanwhile, the space filling characteristic of the code ensures that the codes of adjacent polygons are similar, further optimizes the locality of attribute transmission, and reduces invalid calculation.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Method for assigning data points to one of several objects

A computer-implemented method for assigning data points from first data to one of several objects, wherein the first data comprises at least three spatial dimensions. Groups of projected data points are formed and assigned to the respective objects, taking into account received information data from two-dimensional bounding polygons and from a bin of the data point by an assignment method such that for overlapping polygons in which projected data points are located within more than one two-dimensional bounding polygon, the groups are formed such that no bin is assigned to more than one of the overlapping polygons at the same time. A device is also provided for data processing to execute the method, and a computer program product, and a computer-readable medium on which the above computer program product is stored.
Owner:DSPACE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING & CONTROL ENGINEERING GMBH

An optimization design method of a polygon-based multi-plane device

The application relates to an optimization design method of a polygon-based multi-plane device, comprising the following steps: S1. determining parameters of a polygon-based MPLC device; S2. constructing a topological-mode coupling model to determine a phase compensation amount; S3. generating an initial phase mask according to the phase compensation amount calculated in step S2 and in combination with phase distribution characteristics of a target mode; S4. outputting optimized phase mask parameters based on a genetic optimization algorithm; and S5. simulation verification: building simulation models of different topological structures, inputting the optimized phase mask parameters, simulating a mode evolution process, and analyzing whether a performance threshold value meets a demand. The application solves the problems that a traditional algorithm ignores the influence of a topological structure and the generality of a phase mask is poor, realizes accurate design of different polygon devices, and thus effectively reduces loss and improves shaping effect.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Polygon decomposition method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium

The application discloses a polygon decomposition method, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium. The polygon decomposition method comprises the following steps: obtaining a to-be-decomposed polygon of an integrated circuit layout; obtaining a plurality of candidate polygon templates from a template library; performing shape matching processing and polygon update iteration processing on the to-be-decomposed polygon and the candidate polygon templates to obtain a shape matching result; and performing polygon decomposition processing on the to-be-decomposed polygon according to the shape matching result to obtain a trapezoidal set for manufacturing a mask after decomposition. According to the scheme of the embodiment of the application, the polygon in the integrated circuit layout can be efficiently decomposed, thereby reducing the decomposition time consumption and improving the universal applicability.
Owner:ZHUHAI RUIJING JUYUAN TECH CO LTD

Design and preparation method of a random structure metal grid electromagnetic shielding film

The present invention discloses a design and preparation method of a random structure metal grid electromagnetic shielding film, which generates a regular periodic lattice in a two-dimensional plane; randomly perturbs each point in the regular periodic lattice to obtain an irregular random lattice; divides the random lattice into a Delaunay triangulation, and divides it into Thiessen polygons to obtain a random structure metal grid pattern; checks whether the structural parameters of the random structure metal grid meet expected standards, including the degree of randomness of the mesh, optical transmittance, secondary diffraction distribution and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness; if the standards are not met, repeats the random perturbation and Thiessen polygon division of the regular periodic lattice until the expected standards are met; the present invention designs and prepares a random structure metal grid electromagnetic shielding film, which is easy to design and process, and can also perform targeted adjustment on the structural parameters of the random structure metal grid according to the specific requirements of the optical system for optical performance and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, and can be applied to different working environments.
Owner:HUBEI JIUZHIYANG INFRARED SYST CO LTD

Compression roller device and dry type granulator with same

ActiveCN224194645UEliminate the hidden dangers of residual stressincrease production capacityGranulation by pressingStress concentrationTriacontagon
The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation compression rollers, and discloses a compression roller device and a dry type granulator with the compression roller device, the compression roller device comprises two main shafts, the radial section of a first shaft section, suitable for being installed with a compression roller, of each main shaft is a polygon, and the side edges of each polygon are arc edges; the two compression rollers are arranged in parallel in the axial direction, shaft holes matched with the first shaft sections in shape are formed in the compression rollers, and the shaft holes of the two compression rollers are arranged on the first shaft sections in a sleeving mode respectively. According to the compression roller device provided by the utility model, the radial cross section of the first shaft section is arranged to be the polygon of which the side edges are convex outwards or concave inwards to form the arc edges and the chamfers are arranged to be the arc angles, so that the hidden danger that stress is easy to remain on the edge of a working plane of a square column section structure is effectively eliminated, and the uniformity of hardness is better; the polygonal structure changes the distribution mode of roller pressure, avoids the problems of local indentation, sunken deformation, fatigue cracking and the like caused by stress concentration under high load, remarkably prolongs the service life of equipment, and improves the production effect of the dry type granulator.
Owner:BEIJING LONGLITEK CO LTD

Laser repairing method, device and equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to the technical field of laser repairing, in particular to a laser repairing method, device and equipment and a storage medium. Comprising the following steps: processing AOI equipment data to obtain expanded image data; performing shape analysis on the expanded image data according to a preset Douglas-Pick algorithm to obtain a first convex polygon set; performing fitting processing on the first convex polygon set according to a preset traversal acquisition condition to obtain an outer rectangle; performing geometric analysis on the outer rectangle to obtain geometric parameters; sorting the first convex polygon set according to the geometric parameters and a preset traversal stop condition, and performing laser repair on the sorted convex polygon set based on a preset defect type recognition algorithm to obtain a repaired polygon region; through pretreatment, contour simplification, quantitative analysis and ordered laser repair, the defect treatment efficiency and accuracy are improved, errors are reduced, and the panel repair quality is guaranteed.
Owner:JIHUA LAB

Non-scratch abrasive composite and abrasive cleaning article

The present invention is a structured abrasive article including a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface, and a plurality of shaped abrasive composites. Each of the shaped abrasive composites includes a bottom surface in contact with the first major surface of the substrate. Each of the bottom surfaces takes the shape of a concave polygon and each of the concave polygons has a convex hull having n sides.
Owner:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO