86 results about "Physical point" patented technology

An apparatus that collects and processes physical space data while performing an image-guided procedure on an anatomical area of interest includes a calibration probe that collects physical space data by probing a plurality of physical points, a tracked ultrasonic probe, a tracking device that tracks the ultrasonic probe in space and an image data processor. The physical space data provides three-dimensional coordinates for each of the physical points. The image data processor includes a computer-readable medium holding computer-executable instructions. The executable instructions include determining registrations used to indicate position in both image space and physical space based on the physical space data collected by the calibration probe; using the registrations to map into image space, image data describing the physical space of the tracked ultrasonic probe used to perform the image-guided procedure and the anatomical area of interest; and constructing a three-dimensional volume based on the ultrasonic image data on a periodic basis.

A payment system that enables parties to conduct financial transaction between person to person, person to business, business to business, person to a group of people, group of people to a person etc. (collectively called users) using mobile and non-mobile interfaces for online and physical points of transaction. The system also enables users to share funds between each other. Shared funds are accessible by the beneficiary user as if the funds are available in his / her account. However, when the shared funds are selected to make a payment, the funds are debited from the benefactor's account up to the set limits. The system prevents the exposure of critical account information between users while sharing or paying, to prevent fraudulent activities. In addition, the system enables users to seamlessly verify each other's identity prior to executing transaction. The system allows for real time transaction between parties, without limitations on proximity.

A method of operating a positioning system by registering a first coordinate system of a first positioning system in a second coordinate system of a second positioning system includes determining an interpolation function configured to register the first, non-orthonormal coordinate system in the second, orthonormal coordinate system. Fiducial pairs are collected by the respective positioning systems, each of which contain a respective coordinate in the respective coordinate system, both of which refer to the same physical point in three dimensional space. Establishing a working interpolation function involves an analysis of the fiducial pairs using a thin-plate spline algorithm. The method further includes repeatedly obtaining a first coordinate in the first coordinate system and determining a corresponding second coordinate in the second coordinate system in accordance with the interpolation function.

A Multiple Aperture Ultrasound Imaging (MAUI) probe or transducer is uniquely capable of simultaneous imaging of a region of interest from separate physical apertures. Construction of probes can vary by medical application. That is, a general radiology probe can contain multiple transducers that maintain separate physical points of contact with the patient's skin, allowing multiple physical apertures. A cardiac probe may contain only two transmitters and receivers where the probe fits simultaneously between two or more intracostal spaces. An intracavity version of the probe can space transmit and receive transducers along the length of the wand, while an intravenous version can allow transducers to be located on the distal length the catheter and separated by mere millimeters. Algorithms can solve for variations in tissue speed of sound, thus allowing the probe apparatus to be used virtually anywhere in or on the body.

This invention relates to the electronic commerce area and more particularly the b2b2c (business to business to consumer) segment. A system and method is provided which offers to online retailers (brick & mortar and pureplay) as well as manufacturers, a physical point of sales to promote & sell their products and services. This system and method will allow for a variety of business transactions: information collection and processing, product returns, sales of goods, sales of electronic information and other internet related services.

An exemplary depth data generation system (“system”) accesses a first depth map and a second depth map of surfaces of objects included in a real-world scene. The first and second depth maps are captured independently from one another. The system converges the first and second depth maps into a converged depth map of the surfaces of the objects included in the real-world scene. More specifically, the converging comprises assigning a first confidence value to a first depth data point in the first depth map, assigning a second confidence value to a second depth data point in the second depth map, and generating a third depth data point representing a same particular physical point as the first and second depth data points based on the first and second confidence values and on at least one of the first depth data point and the second depth data point.

The invention relates to a three-dimensional human face reconstruction method based on stereoscopic vision of two eyes. Steps for implementing the method are as follows: (1) using two cameras to respectively take a picture of a human face from two different angles; (2) respectively determining an internal parameter matrix and an external parameter matrix of each camera; (3) carrying out extreme line correction and picture conversion according to the determined data; (4) utilizing a Harris corner detection operator to extract characteristics of the human face, and carrying out initial matching by utilizing a local template window method and extreme line restriction; (5) starting from an initial matching assemblage, and obtaining a sparse matching assemblage by utilizing a seed point growing algorithm; (6) taking the sparse matching assemblage as a guiding point and carrying out a dynamic planning algorithm so as to finish dense matching; and (7) calculating three-dimensional coordinates of actual physical points on the human face according to the determined data and the matching relationship, thereby reconstructing a three-dimensional point cloud of the human face.

A location based service creates a bookmark to a physical point of interest by detecting a consumer presence at a physical location using a presence detector; determining a physical location and identity of the consumer from an identifier; prior to receiving a selection from the consumer, determining a set of points of interest in the physical vicinity; pushing to a consumer pervasive device the set of points of interest in the vicinity of the consumer; and receiving a selection by the consumer from the pushed set of points of interest; storing on a server the received selection to create a point of interest bookmark associated with the consumer.

A method and system for actively encouraging clients of businesses such as retail stores and service providers, to submit reviews of such businesses to an Internet yellow pages website. Using the methods and system, a business will employ any of several methods to provide encouragement and / or incentive at the physical point of sale for the customer to acces an Internet yellow pages site to submit a review of the business.

The invention discloses a two-dimensional-image-based 3D (three-dimensional) printing system and a two-dimensional-image-based 3D printing method. The system comprises a 3D automatic reconstruction module, a 3D printing data automatic processing and exchange interface module and a 3D printer. The method comprises the following steps of first placing two cameras at different positions to shoot two images of the same scene or placing a camera to shoot the two images of the same scene in a moving or rotating way to obtain an image pair; then extracting characteristic information from the image pair by using the system; next establishing a corresponding relationship between the characteristic information of the two images in the image pair according to the calculation of the characteristic information by using the system, and matching a physical point of the same control to correspond to mapping points in different images; finally performing depth calculation on a matched and corresponding imaging model according to a geometric relationship between a time lag and a depth in the imaging model by using the system. According to the system and the method, the labor cost and the time cost are greatly lowered; moreover, the method is easy to implement, and the system is low in cost and consistent with the trend of development of 3D printing in the future.

A clinical and training apparatus that collects and processes physical space data while performing an image-guided procedure on an anatomical area of interest includes a calibration probe, a tracked ultrasonic probe, a wireless tracking device that tracks the ultrasonic probe in space and an image data processor. The physical space data provides three-dimensional coordinates for each of the physical points. The image data processor includes a memory holding instructions. The instructions include determining registrations used to indicate position in image space and physical space; using the registrations to map into image space, image data describing the physical space of the tracked ultrasonic probe and the anatomical area of interest; and constructing a three-dimensional (3D) volume based on ultrasonic image data. The apparatus includes a storage medium that stores a plurality of 3D volumes acquired by the image data processor for later retrieval.

Migrating port-specific operating parameters during blade server failover including querying, by a system management server of a data center, a switch for port-specific operating parameters of a first port, the data center comprising blade servers coupled for data communications to one another and to the system management server by a network, the system management server comprising a computer subsystem that automates server management processes in the data center, the switch comprising a data communications component of the network, the switch comprising ports, the ports comprising physical points of connection between the switch and blade servers, each port having associated port-specific operating parameters, the switch connected at the first port to a failing blade server; and assigning, by the system management server, the port-specific operating parameters to a second port in a same switch or another switch connected at the second port to a replacement blade server.

A Multiple Aperture Ultrasound Imaging (MAUI) probe or transducer is uniquely capable of simultaneous imaging of a region of interest from separate physical apertures. Construction of probes can vary by medical application. That is, a general radiology probe can contain multiple transducers that maintain separate physical points of contact with the patient's skin, allowing multiple physical apertures. A cardiac probe may contain only two transmitters and receivers where the probe fits simultaneously between two or more intracostal spaces. An intracavity version of the probe can space transmit and receive transducers along the length of the wand, while an intravenous version can allow transducers to be located on the distal length the catheter and separated by mere millimeters. Algorithms can solve for variations in tissue speed of sound, thus allowing the probe apparatus to be used virtually anywhere in or on the body.

The invention provides a UAV real-time obstacle avoidance system based on binocular vision. The UAV real-time obstacle avoidance system comprises a binocular vision ranging unit, an obstacle avoidance system processing unit and a flight control unit. The binocular vision ranging unit is based on a parallax principle, obtains two images of an obstacle by utilizing difference of positions of a left camera and a right camera, calculating positional deviation between corresponding points of the images to obtain obvious depth perception, establishing correspondence between features, and corresponding a same space physical point to mapping points in the different images, so as to obtain three-dimensional information of the obstacle. The obstacle avoidance system processing unit is responsible for performing omnidirectional obstacle detection, and planning an optimal flight path which is capable of avoiding the obstacle to the flight control unit. The flight control unit is responsible for executing instructions of the obstacle avoidance system processing unit, so that a UAV performs autonomous obstacle avoidance along the planned path. The UAV real-time obstacle avoidance system and the UAV real-time obstacle avoidance method can guarantee the safe flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

The technology relates to autonomous vehicles for transporting cargo and / or people between locations. Distributed sensor arrangements may not be suitable for vehicles such as large trucks, busses or construction vehicles. Side view mirror assemblies are provided that include a sensor suite of different types of sensors, including LIDAR, radar, cameras, etc. Each side assembly is rigidly secured to the vehicle by a mounting element. The sensors within the assembly may be aligned or arranged relative to a common axis or physical point of the housing. This enables self-referenced calibration of all sensors in the housing. Vehicle-level calibration can also be performed between the sensors on the left and right sides of the vehicle. Each side view mirror assembly may include a conduit that provides one or more of power, data and cooling to the sensors in the housing.

Systems and methods for paying a transaction amount at a point of sale (e.g. a physical point of sale or a virtual point of sale) are disclosed. The systems and methods are configured to monitor transaction information to identify eligible transactions at the point of sale. Where the transaction information conforms to predetermined rules, an indicator of an alternative funding source is provided to a user through a web browser, portable electronic device, or other suitable medium. Moreover, the alternative funding options are presented at substantially the same time as a transaction is being processed at a point of sale. Based on the user's selection, a credit may be applied to the transaction account corresponding with at least a portion of the transaction amount from the alternative funding source. Moreover, the credit associated with the alternative funding source is not communicated to the point of sale or the corresponding merchant, but rather is applied directly to the transaction account associated with the purchase of an item.

A clinical and training apparatus that collects and processes physical space data while performing an image-guided procedure on an anatomical area of interest includes a calibration probe, a tracked ultrasonic probe, a wireless tracking device that tracks the ultrasonic probe in space and an image data processor. The physical space data provides three-dimensional coordinates for each of the physical points. The image data processor includes a memory holding instructions. The instructions include determining registrations used to indicate position in image space and physical space; using the registrations to map into image space, image data describing the physical space of the tracked ultrasonic probe and the anatomical area of interest; and constructing a three-dimensional (3D) volume based on ultrasonic image data. The apparatus includes a storage medium that stores a plurality of 3D volumes acquired by the image data processor for later retrieval.

The invention relates to a knee joint anterior and posterior cruciate ligament femoral tunnel positioner. The positioner comprises a hook body, wherein the hook head of the hook body extends in the knee joint cavity and points to the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament femoral insertion; the long stem of the hook head is upward and above the front of the femur of knee joint and is connected with an arc chute which is arranged laterally; a curved lever which can slide relatively to the arc chute is embedded in the arc chute; and the movable end of the curved lever is provided with a drillstem guide sleeve which directly points to the tip of the ligament hook head. By adopting the positioner of the invention, the problem that the previous arthroscope can perform observation only through the lateral approach and the visual blind area is caused, can be solved; and the reconstruction of femoral tunnel can be better performed from the physical point of the ligament, thus the reconstruction of femoral tunnel in clinic has higher repeatability and operability, the accuracy degree of operations is greatly increased, the operating time is reduced, and the positioner has great use value and wide market space.

Techniques for navigating an artistic map are disclosed. The artistic map is often non-linear scaled, which means the map includes various objects being exaggeratedly shown. When a point of an object is selected as a destination, the coordinates of the point is captured. The coordinates of the point are then transformed to a physical point represented by latitude and longitude. A direction from a current location to the physical point is determined. Subsequently, the direction is modified or transformed in accordance with the map being displayed.

The invention provides a mobile terminal and an imaging method. The mobile terminal comprises the components of a terminal body; and a plurality of cameras which are arranged on the terminal body. The imaging axes of the cameras are in a same objective plane. A controller can synthesize images which are simultaneously acquired by the plurality of cameras to a panoramic picture. According to the mobile terminal and the imaging method, the mobile terminal is provided with the plurality of cameras; and the pictures which are photographed by the plurality of cameras can be synthesized for forming the panoramic picture; namely all physical points on a circle which is around the mobile terminal and a same object distance as a radius are imaging points of at least one camera. Therefore a user can make the plurality of cameras perform photographing. Namely the user can acquire the panoramic picture without rotating the mobile terminal by the user on condition that the mobile terminal is stationary, thereby greatly facilitating the user.

The invention relates to a camera external parameter calibration method and device, and electronic equipment. According to an embodiment, the camera external parameter calibration method can comprisethe steps of receiving an image captured by a camera; rendering the image to mark a plurality of image points on the image; determining coordinates, in a world coordinate system, of at least four physical points in a physical space corresponding to at least four image points in the plurality of the image points; and calculating external parameters of the camera based on the coordinates of the at least four image points in an image coordinate system and the coordinates of the at least four physical points in the world coordinate system. The camera external parameter calibration method can realize simple, fast and accurate calibration of the external parameters of the camera.

Systems and methods for physical asset inspection are provided. According to one embodiment, a probe is positioned to multiple data capture positions with reference to a physical asset. For each position: odometry data is obtained from an encoder and / or an IMU; a 2D image is captured by a camera; a 3D sensor data frame is captured by a 3D sensor, having a view plane overlapping that of the camera; the odometry data, the 2D image and the 3D sensor data frame are linked and associated with a physical point in real-world space based on the odometry data; and switching between 2D and 3D views within the collected data is facilitated by forming a set of points containing both 2D and 3D data by performing UV mapping based on a known positioning of the camera relative to the 3D sensor.

The invention provides a seismic data static correction method and device based on reflected waves. The method comprises the steps that firstly, picked travel time is corrected to the zero geophone distance; secondly, the relation between the physical point altitude difference and the travel time difference is subjected to statistics, and the reflected wave travel time is separated into shot point single-pass perpendicular reflected wave travel time and detection point single-pass perpendicular reflected wave travel time; thirdly, the shot point single-pass perpendicular reflected wave travel time and the detection point single-pass perpendicular reflected wave travel time are converted into the thicknesses of low deceleration zones according to a time-depth relationship curve of the low deceleration zones; finally, the static correction value of seismic data is calculated according to the thicknesses of the low deceleration zones and the corresponding single-pass perpendicular reflected wave travel time, and the static correction value is used for conducting static correction. As a result, the influence of poor first arrival on the effect of static correction is avoided, and the resolution ratio and accuracy of the seismic data are improved. The seismic data static correction method and device based on the reflected waves are applicable to static correction of seismic exploration data in near-surface complex regions onshore.

Migrating port-specific operating parameters during blade server failover including querying, by a system management server of a data center, a switch for port-specific operating parameters of a first port, the data center comprising blade servers coupled for data communications to one another and to the system management server by a network, the system management server comprising a computer subsystem that automates server management processes in the data center, the switch comprising a data communications component of the network, the switch comprising ports, the ports comprising physical points of connection between the switch and blade servers, each port having associated port-specific operating parameters, the switch connected at the first port to a failing blade server; and assigning, by the system management server, the port-specific operating parameters to a second port in a same switch or another switch connected at the second port to a replacement blade server.

The present invention relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle measurement method for a digital elevation model of a terrain image, comprising steps of determining a route and a flight height of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to shape and area of a target area, deploying and controlling a mobile reference station to form a CORS reference station signal coverage network; and then releasing a measurement unmanned aerial vehicle and a ground accompanying positioning device, and acquiring photos, coordinates, elevation and other information, afterwards using Smart3D technology to synthesize the photos into a three-dimensional image model; arranging the surface of the generated three-dimensional image model according to a regular network structure and extracting sampling points, establishing a DEM by interpolating the sampling points; coding new sample points according the known geographic elevation information, and interpolating and correcting to form the digital elevation model of terrain image with a higher precision. The unmanned aerial vehicle measurement method of the invention replaces photo control points or physical points with the ground accompanying positioning device, eliminating the trouble of manually deploying and controlling photo control points, increasing the arrangement density of the positioning points and improving the measurement accuracy. The accuracy canreach 1-3cm for part of features points in the target area.

A method for controlling outdoor collection process of seismic prospecting includes confirming physical point with qualified construction as standard physical point by making analysis through on-site substation and computer software , using seismic wave parameter obtained from seismic prospecting on purpose layer as comparison standard value, using result of comparing physical point record without on-site substation detection to comparison standard value as evaluation evidence on physical point record without on-site substation then using said standard physical point and value as well as evidence to evaluate construction and record quality of seismic collection.

The invention discloses a method and device for preparing a photo anode in a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell through selective laser sintering. The method is characterized in that the laser beams with the wavelength of 355nm-3.4mu m are adopted to act on the porous membrane with nanometer semiconductor particles to convert physical point contact between the nanometer semiconductor particles in the porous membrane and between the nanometer semiconductor particles and the conducive membranes to neck type chemical bound; and the power density of laser is 1-100W / cm<2> and the scanning speed of laser is 1-900mm / s. The device comprises a laser, an equipartition mirror, a beam expanding and collimating mirror, a diaphragm, a light guide mirror and a focusing mirror which are arranged on the same light path in sequence, wherein the diaphragm is movably installed and can be replaced according to the requirement of the focal spot of laser; and the equipartition mirror is a shaping mirror or an integral mirror. Through the method, the porous membrane with nanometer semiconductor particles on the flexible dye-sensitized solar cell can be subjected to sintering and heat treatment under high temperature, without causing damage on the flexible plastic substrate of the photo anode.