The invention relates to a surface finishing method of an artificial ligament. The surface finishing method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) a deep cleaning procedure of an artificial ligament fabric, (2) a peroxidation procedure of a fiber surface, (3) a graft polymerization procedure of the fiber surface, (4) a rewashing procedure and (5) a sectional coating procedure. The surface finishing method is characterized in that by utilizing a multi-step ultrasonic/lotion cooperative treatment manner, a relatively good surface can be obtained; by utilizing an ozone/ultraviolet combined oxidation method, the grafting efficiency is beneficially improved, and the generation of homopolymers is reduced; a grafted hydrophilic polymer layer is of a three-dimensional network-shaped gellike structure, so that a relatively good environment is provided for the development of cells; by carrying out rewashing, the surface of the ligament fabric is relatively clean, and the adhesion, growth and proliferation of the cells are promoted; by sectionally coating a biochemical reagent and a mineralization coating layer, the growth of autologous synovial tissues is easily induced by a ligament joint cavity segment, and the ligament autogeny is beneficially carried out; and the osteogenic property of a bone tunnel segment is enhanced, and the healing of the ligament and bones is relatively good.