The application relates to the technical field of
quantum computing, in particular to a
protein function prediction method based on a
hybrid quantum-classical neural network, which comprises the following steps: obtaining a
target protein sequence, extracting a high-dimensional
feature vector of the
target protein sequence by using a pre-trained classical
protein language model and performing dimension reduction
processing to obtain a low-dimensional input feature; inputting the low-dimensional input feature into a variational
quantum circuit, performing adaptive
quantum state coding by using frequency parameters and phase parameters that are optimized through training, and obtaining an initial
quantum state; performing multi-scale feature entanglement on the initial
quantum state in the variational
quantum circuit to obtain an evolved quantum state; performing measurement on the evolved quantum state to obtain quantum feature expectation values, inputting the quantum feature expectation values into a classical classification network, and outputting a function prediction result of the
target protein sequence. The scheme can improve the separability of
protein function categories in a quantum feature space and reduce the parameter size of the classical classification network.