The invention discloses a phytolacca americana seed EMS
mutation library establishment method, and belongs to the technical field of
mutation library construction.The phytolacca americana seed EMS
mutation library establishment method comprises the steps that concentrated
sulfuric acid is used for pretreating phytolacca americana seeds, then
germination accelerating is conducted on the seeds, and the seeds are treated with an EMS solution when the seeds are white, so that the problems that phytolacca americana seed coats are thick, and the sensitivity to EMS is low are solved; according to the
mutagenesis method disclosed by the invention, high-density series
allele point mutation can be induced and generated, the
mutagenesis frequency is relatively high, and meanwhile,
chromosome distortion is less caused. In the
mutagenesis process, abundant
genetic variation can be more efficiently created, and more possibilities are provided for screening mutants with excellent characters. Besides, the method has a remarkable
advantage in the aspect of cost, the required chemical
reagent is cheap, the experimental operation process is simple, and complicated equipment and technology are not required like common
irradiation. The breeding cost is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and wide popularization and application are facilitated.