The invention relates to the technical field of
wireless communication, and discloses a transmission and reflection array antenna which comprises a feed source, a
dielectric substrate, M * N transmission units and m * n reflection units, the transmission unit comprises two transmission
layers and two
metal through holes, each transmission layer comprises a first
metal sheet and second
metal sheets on the two sides of the first
metal sheet, and the two ends of each metal through hole are connected to the two first metal sheets; the reflection unit comprises a first reflection layer and a second reflection layer, the first reflection layer comprises a third
metal sheet and fourth metal sheets on the two sides of the third
metal sheet, and the second reflection layer is a fifth metal sheet; the feed source can radiate a first polarized
signal and a second polarized
signal which are orthogonal to each other to the
dielectric substrate side; by adjusting the size of each metal sheet, the transmission unit can generate a preset phase shift value for transmitted electromagnetic
waves, and the reflection unit can generate a preset phase shift value for reflected electromagnetic
waves, so that the antenna can realize two-way communication, the
signal coverage range is expanded, and meanwhile,
radiation beams in required shapes are formed.