The invention discloses a train wireless early warning monitoring system and a monitoring method thereof. The train wireless early warning monitoring system comprises a vehicle-mounted data acquisition module, a coding processing module, a power amplification module, an SMS function module, a GPRS module, a base station and a monitoring center. The vehicle-mounted data acquisition module is connected with the coding processing module, the coding processing module is connected with the power amplification module and the SMS function module respectively, and the power amplification module is connected with the GPRS module. The SMS function module is in bothway connection with the monitoring center and an adjacent train respectively through a wireless network, and the GPRS module is in bothway connection with the monitoring center and an adjacent train respectively through a wireless network. According to the train wireless early warning monitoring system, the characteristic that railway running trains have fixed running schedules is used, a plurality of trains can relay front and back, continuous and reliable communication networks are formed among trains, hence, even though the communication distance of the trains is limited after the scheme is adopted, good communication quality can still be guaranteed, and the communication quality can not be affected.