The invention discloses an ADSS optical cable
potential measurement method and device based on a CNN-PINN fusion network, and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting a space
electric field vector around an optical cable and environment temperature and
humidity parameters, and constructing a three-channel
tensor; s2, extracting a high-dimensional
feature vector; s3, a PINN physical constraint module is embedded into a Poisson equation,
field intensity gradient constraint and
dielectric compensation; s4, outputting a three-dimensional space potential distribution field and an electric
corrosion risk level; according to the method, CNN and PINN are fused and improved, and the
bottleneck of the traditional technology is thoroughly broken through: high-gradient
distortion is captured through UNet, key area
perception is enhanced through CBAM, and the measurement error is reduced compared with that of a traditional
contact sensor through PINN physical constraint; environmental interference is decoupled through three channels,
humidity drift is suppressed through
dielectric compensation, and reconstruction precision stability in a strong interference environment is guaranteed through
frequency domain noise reduction; and the output layer generates three-dimensional
potential field distribution, calculates an electric
corrosion risk level integrating a space gradient and a time-varying characteristic in real time, and supports a
corrosion protection decision.